Although a large number of cemeteries have been explored in Roman Britain they have never been seen as central to the study of the province. This collection of twenty-eight papers, from a symposium held at the University of Durham in 1997, explores different approaches to examine the contribution that cemeteries can make to our wider understanding of Roman society. The papers are grouped under five The reconstruction of mortuary rituals; Burial and social status; The dead in the landscape; Burial and ethnicity and society; Religion and Burial in late Roman Britain and Italy.
Table of Contents
Preface (M.Millet) vii Abstracts, Zusammenfassungen, Resumes ix List of Contributors xxiii THE RECONSTRUCTION OF MORTUARY RITUALS 1. Burial, society and context in the provincial Roman worls (J.Pearce) p.1 Introduction p.13 2. Ritual, sequence, and structure in Late Iron Age mortuary practices in north-west Europe (A.p. Fitxpatrick) p.15 3. Reconstructing funerary the evidence of ustrina and related archaeological structures (M.Polfer) p.30 4. Phoenix aspects of cremation in Roman Britain (J. McKinley) p.38 5. Functional and conceptual archaeobotanical data from Roman cremations (A. Kreuz) p.45 6. Pottery assemblages in Gallo-Roman cemteries (M. Tuffreau-Libre) p.52 BURIAL AND SOCIAL STATUS Introduction p.61 7.Mors immatura in he Roman world - a mirror of society and tradition (S. Martin-Kilcher) p.63 8. Portrait figures on sephulchral altars of Roman evidence of Romanization or assimilation of attributes characterizing higher social strata? (D. Dexheimer) p.78 9. High status burials in roman Britain (1st-3rd centuries AD) - potential of interpretation (M. Struck) p. 85 10. Funerary rites in Verulamium during the early Roman period (R. Niblett) p.97 11. Biology and burial practices from the end of the first century AD to the beginning of the fifth century the rurla necropolis of Chantambre (essonne, France) (P. Murail and L. Girard) p.105 12. A Roman cemetery in the eastern Civitas Treverorum. Preliminary report on the excavations in Wadern-Oberlosten in Northwest Saarland (Germany) (A. Abegg-Wigg) p.112 13.An elite funerary enclosure in the centre of the villa of Biberist-Spitalhof (Switzerland) - a case study (C. Schucany) p.118 THE DEAD IN THE LANDSCAPE Introduction p.125 14. Putting the dead in their burial location in Roman Britain (S. Esmonde Cleary) p.127 15. Continuity of prehistoric burial sites in the Roman landscape of Sandy Flanders (F. Vermeulen and J. Bourgeois) p. 143 16. The living and the approches to landscape around Lyons (L. Tranoy) p.162 17. Burial in Asia Minor during the Imperial period, with particular reference to Cilicia and Cappadocia (M. Spanu) p.169 BURIAL AND ETHNICITY Introduction p.179 18. Early Roman graves in Southern a review (P. Fasold) p. 181 19. Early Roman graves in Cologne (M. Riedel) p. 192 20. Connection between funerary rites and ethnic groups in the cemeteries of north-eastern Pannonia (J. Topal) p.197 21. Romanization and ethnic elements in burial practice in the southern part of Pannonia Inferior and Moesia Superior) A. Jovanovic) p.204 SOCIETY, RELIGION AND BURIAL IN LATE ROMAN BRITAIN AND ITALY Introduction p.215 22. Putting Late Roman burial practice (from Britain) in context (L. Quensel-von-Kalben) 23. Gender imbalances in Romano-British cemetery a re-evaluation of the evidence (C. Davison) p.231 24. Glass vessels as grave goods and grave ornaments in the catacombs of Rome (P. De Santis) p.238 25. Clothing in burial practice in Italy in the early Christian period (R. Martorelli) p. 244 26. Amulet and grave in Late some examples from Roman cemeteries (D. Nuzzo) p.249 27. Funerary equipment from the circiforme basilica by the Via Ardeatina, Rome (P. del Moro) p.256 28. Intra-mural burials at Rome between the 5th and 7th centuries AD (R, Meneghini and R. Santangeli Valenzani) p. 263 Afterword (R.Reece) p.270