This study of the work of the late Harvard theologian Gordon Kaufman interprets his career from his first published book , Relativism, Knowledge, and Faith (1960) through his last, Jesus and Creativity (2006). James characterizes Kaufman's mature position as a sophisticated reconstruction of divine activity, one which makes use of recent scientific theory and its naturalistic assumptions but which remains rooted in classical theological tradition. After developing a critical analysis of the limitations and possibilities of Kaufman's "radical naturalism," James offers a constructive reinterpretation of the meaning of human flourishing, which, he argues, opens the prospect of a more consistently naturalistic as well as theocentric theology.