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An essay towards a real character, and a philosophical language by John Wilkins ... Alphabetical dictionary. Wilkins, John, 1614-1672. "An alphabetical dictionary, wherein all English words according to their various significations, are either referred to their places in the philosophical tables, or explained by such words as are in those tables" ([162] p. at end) has special t.p. and is entered separately in Wing as W2176 (entry cancelled in Wing 2nd ed.). Folded table inserted between p. 442 and p. 443. p. [19] at beginning. p. [5]-[9] at end. Marginal notes. [19], 454, [162] p., [2] leaves of plates : London : Printed for Sa. Gellibrand, and for John Martyn ..., 1668. Arber's Term cat. / I 3 (Essay) Wing / W2196 English Reproduction of the original in the Harvard University Library
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John Wilkins FRS (14 February 1614 – 19 November 1672) was an Anglican clergyman, natural philosopher and author, and was one of the founders of the Royal Society. He was Bishop of Chester from 1668 until his death.
Wilkins is one of the few persons to have headed a college at both the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. He was a polymath, although not one of the most important scientific innovators of the period. His personal qualities were brought out, and obvious to his contemporaries, in reducing political tension in Interregnum Oxford, in founding the Royal Society on non-partisan lines, and in efforts to reach out to religious nonconformists. He was one of the founders of the new natural theology compatible with the science of the time.
He is particularly known for An Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language (1668) in which, amongst other things, he proposed a universal language and a decimal system of measures which was later developed to become the metric system.
Wilkins lived in a period of great political and religious controversy, yet managed to remain on working terms with men of all political stripes; he was key in setting the Church of England on the path toward comprehension for as many sects as possible, "and toleration for the rest." Gilbert Burnet called him "the wisest clergyman I ever knew. He was a lover of mankind, and had a delight in doing good."
His stepdaughter married John Tillotson, who became Archbishop of Canterbury.
An excellent essay from a historical standpoint debating the validity of prescriptivism from the manner in which it was viewed from a 17th century standpoint. In the version I have, at least, the transcription is preserved in the original writing, which was a delight, but also a bit of a slog (the 's's and 'f's bear striking semblance to each other).