The Nuṣayrī-ʻAlawī Religion: An Enquiry Into Its Theology and Liturgy

by Meir Mikhael Bar-Asher, Aryeh Kofsky

The Nuṣayrīs—also known as ʻAlawīs—have been in power in Syria for the past three decades. Little is known of their origins or their long history, while their religious creeds and thought are somewhat better known. The main reason for our fragmentary knowledge of the Nuṣayrī religion is that, since its beginnings, it has always been the secret faith of a self-conscious elite that zealously guarded its sectarian literature. The Nuṣayrī-ʻAlawī faith is a clear example of a syncretistic religion. It combines and fuses elements of cults and creeds of very disparate, and remote, origins. Among these are various pagan beliefs (residues of ancient Mesopotamian and Syrian cults), as well as Persian, Christian, Gnostic, and Muslim - both Sunnī and Shīʻā - religious precepts and practices. All these components have been brought together in a syncretistic religious system that has assumed a heterodox Shīʻā garb. The present volume presents a mosaic of fundamental aspects of Nuṣayrī theology and liturgy. It demonstrates the complexity of Nuṣayrī theology and the diversity of religious thought within the Nuṣayrī fold.

Hardcover

First published January 1, 2002