Hegel and the Transformation of Philosophical Critique

by William F. Bristow

William F. Bristow presents an original and illuminating study of Hegel's hugely influential but notoriously difficult Phenomenology of Spirit. Hegel describes the method of this work as a 'way of despair', meaning thereby that the reader who undertakes its inquiry must be open to the experience of self-loss through it. Whereas the existential dimension of Hegel's work has often been either ignored or regarded as romantic ornamentation, Bristow argues that it belongs centrally to Hegel's attempt to fulfil a demanding epistemological ambition.
With his Critique of Pure Reason, Kant expressed a new epistemological demand with respect to rational knowledge and presented a new method for meeting this demand. Bristow reconstructs Hegel's objection to Kant's Critical Philosophy, according to which Kant's way of meeting the epistemological demand of philosophical critique presupposes subjectivism, that is, presupposes the restriction of our knowledge to things as they are merely for us. Whereas Hegel in his early Jena writings rejects Kant's critical project altogether on this basis, he comes to see that the epistemological demand expressed in Kant's project must be met. Bristow argues that Hegel's method in the Phenomenology of Spirit takes shape as his attempt to meet the epistemological demand of Kantian critique without presupposing subjectivism. The key to Hegel's transformation of Kant's critical procedure, by virtue of which subjectivism is to be avoided, is precisely the existential or self-transformational dimension of Hegel's criticism, the openness of the criticizing subject to being transformed through the epistemological procedure.

Genres: Philosophy

272 pages, Hardcover

First published January 25, 2007

Reviews

[Lucas · Rating 4 out of 5]

Really good book. Does a good job of presenting Hegel's project as outlined in the intro and preface of PhG as a presuppositionless inquiry into the possibility of a Kantian-style critique. This is generally a good methodological introduction to Hegel's PhG as background for a reading of the book itself. Given PhG's notoriety as being difficult to interpret, it is immensely helpful to have an idea both of what Hegel is attempting to do and how he is attempting to do it prior to attempting to see whether or not it is a successful effort.

[Ft. Sheridan · Rating 3 out of 5]

Maybe I should have finished a book by Hegel before I tried to tackle this one.