For a long time now, Alphonso Lingis has been well aware of the incantatory power of the word; its ability not simply to describe, map out, or allude to things, but to bring into being entirely novel states of affairs - to affirm, sustain and enchant the fleshy beings that utter them, along with the shimmering air through which they resound and are suspended. In The First Person Singular, Lingis turns his own magical words to - among other things - a phenomenology of honor; the ways in which the affirmations we make of ourselves bind us to ourselves, implicate us in our own futures. ‘To thine own self be true’ runs the Shakespearean adage, and it is to just these experiences of this self, honor-bound by its own utterances, that Lingis details in scrupulous, wandering and beautiful prose.
Central here is Lingis’s concern - inspired by those like Friedrich Nietzsche, Emmanuel Levinas and Gilles Deleuze - to affirm the superabundant vitality of being; the idea that, unlike philsophies which see desire and fantasy driven by a lack or negativity in ourselves to which we are compelled to overcome, the self is instead an overflowing reservoir of energy, itching to expend and intensify its own capacities for being. Existence is not driven by a promise of happiness which we pursue unceasingly, but is itself something which is enjoyed on its own terms; we are ‘buoyed up’ - to use one of Lingis's favourite terms - by the elements into which we are immersed, exalted by the sheer fact of being, riven by the here and now which we traverse, and in turn, traverses us.
Although Lingis writes from a theoretical background heavily indebted to continental phenomenology - Martin Heidegger, Maurice Merleau-Ponty and the aforementioned Emmanuel Levinas loom large as shadows in the book - Lingis himself is far more of a practitioner of phenomenological artistry then a concept-monger. Moments of laughter, grief, cursing and sighs are what Lingis attends to, their very descriptions wielded in order to make philosophical points, rather than soldered on to some higher-order abstract theoretical machinery. It’s the work of a master thinker at play, utterly confident in his own ability, attuned to the sensual rhythms that quiver beneath the abstractions so often associated with the traditions from which it comes. A colleague of mine, intrigued by the striking full color photo of a Wodaabe tribesman on the book cover, remarked upon a quick reading, “this guy is completely in tune with the universe, isn’t he?”. It’d be hard to disagree.