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The Pamphlets of Thomas Robert Malthus

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This collection includes all of Malthus' pamphlet essays on rent theory, inflation, the corn laws and educational policy among which are An Investigation of the Cause of the Present High Price of Provisions (1800), A Letter to Samuel Whitbread ... on the Poor Laws (1807), Observations on the Effects of the Corn Laws (1814), Inquiry into the Nature and Progress of Rent (1815), and The Grounds of an Opinion on the Policy of Restricting the Importation of Foreign Corn (1815). "His pamphlets are numerous and celebrated." W.C. Mitchell Types of Economic Theory, I.

Hardcover

First published January 1, 1970

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About the author

Thomas Robert Malthus

313 books126 followers
The Rev. Thomas Robert Malthus FRS was an English cleric and scholar, influential in the fields of political economy and demography. Malthus himself used only his middle name Robert.

His An Essay on the Principle of Population observed that sooner or later population will be checked by famine and disease, leading to what is known as a Malthusian catastrophe. He wrote in opposition to the popular view in 18th-century Europe that saw society as improving and in principle as perfectible. He thought that the dangers of population growth precluded progress towards a utopian society: "The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man". As an Anglican cleric, Malthus saw this situation as divinely imposed to teach virtuous behaviour. Malthus wrote:

That the increase of population is necessarily limited by the means of subsistence,
That population does invariably increase when the means of subsistence increase, and,
That the superior power of population is repressed, and the actual population kept equal to the means of subsistence, by misery and vice.


Malthus placed the longer-term stability of the economy above short-term expediency. He criticized the Poor Laws, and (alone among important contemporary economists) supported the Corn Laws, which introduced a system of taxes on British imports of wheat. His views became influential, and controversial, across economic, political, social and scientific thought. Pioneers of evolutionary biology read him, notably Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. He remains a much-debated writer.

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