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On Karol Wojtyla

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This brief text assists students in understanding Karol Wojtyla's philosophy and thinking so they can more fully engage in useful, intelligent class dialogue and improve their understanding of course content. Part of the Wadsworth Notes Series, (which will eventually consist of approximately 100 titles, each focusing on a single "thinker" from ancient times to the present), ON KAROL WOJTYLA is written by a philosopher deeply versed in the philosophy of this key thinker. Like other books in the series, this concise book offers sufficient insight into the thinking of a notable philosopher, better enabling students to engage in reading and to discuss the material in class and on paper.

93 pages, Paperback

First published December 19, 2000

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Peter L. Phillips Simpson

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Justin Evans.
1,748 reviews1,136 followers
November 5, 2015
It's a good idea to know what Wojtyla wrote, because it probably informed his papacy. Since his writing is so horrific, it would be nice to have a short text that explains the contents of his books. Simpson kind of does that, which is the best I can say for this book.

Otherwise, it's the kind of thing that reminds me why I often take a solemn vow not to read books that are poorly written. It often reads as if it's been translated from another language word for word: "Perhaps we should add about this analysis of how an I can be an I two things." I assume he means "add two things to this analysis of how an I can be an I," but who am I to say?

Simpson is also held back by the fact that Wojtyla's thought is not particularly interesting or even coherent. This book suggests that Wojtyla could not find a phenomenology adequate to his conception of the human person (c. 1969) as an agent. I submit that the entire history of French existentialism would find this a somewhat puzzling statement. Even if, for obvious reasons, the future JPII didn't want to just import JP Sartre's phenomenological work, he could have given Gabriel Marcel a go. The implication is that Wojtyla didn't really know much about any philosophy other than the one he happened to be reading (Max Scheler) or the ones he couldn't help but know (a little bit of Kant).

Anyway, the question Wojtyla tried to deal with is important; it might be the question of modern philosophy, to wit, how can we have free individuals but also objective knowledge? He's quite right to say Kant didn't quite answer the question, though he posed it in a very strong form. He's not at all right to say "well, we get that by taking an old philosophy of objective knowledge (scholasticism) and adding to it a phenomenology of individuals." Call it 'personalism,' but it is transparently an individualistic response to totalitarian political forms tacked on to traditional scholasticism.

Yes, philosophers everywhere are cringing: insufficiently dialectical, Karol! You can't just add two utterly opposed systems of thought to each other. And, even if you could, you can't throw in a dash of liberal individualism, and then use the resulting chimera to justify your assumption that people shouldn't use condoms. There's no way around the fact that this mish-mash is a mere mirror-image of the decades in which it was thrown together, rather than a reasoned, critical investigation.

As for the book itself, it lacks an index, clarity, and a comprehensible system of annotation, all of which omissions are the fault of the editor and publisher. Simpson is entirely to blame, however, for its lack of critical distance. The idea that this system (sic) of thought "displays a coherence, a scope, and a humanism that are remarkable" is ludicrous; the claim that "one may disagree, of course, and I suppose many will. But it would be hard not to admire," is even more so.

An extra star for being one of only two books that even try to make this influential body of thought available to the layman (sic).
Profile Image for Pamela.
15 reviews2 followers
August 18, 2020
Really good overview of JP2’s writings, pointing out his themes of phenomenological personalism woven throughout.
Profile Image for Christopher Blosser.
164 reviews24 followers
July 3, 2018
CUNY professor Peter Simpson has written a remarkable little profile and study of the phenomenologial thought of Karol Wojtyla, surveying the major themes in his The Acting Person, Love and Responsibility and Person and Community, illustrating the remarkable philosophical consistency in his thought and how it grounds his interpretation of the Second Vatican Council and his later theological encyclicals as John Paul II (and the message of his entire pontificate). Standing at a mere 100 pages I found it to be a remarkable, helpful and concise survey of the philosophical thought of Pope (and now Saint) John Paul II. Also, while I do have a bachelor's degree (and subsequent reading in) philosophy, Simpson is a decent writer such that the average reader with no philosophical background could pick up this book and still come away with a decent understanding of its subject.

There are of course other substantial studies of the same on my "to read" wishlist -- At the Center of the Human Drama: The Philosophy of Karol Wojtyla (Schmitz, 1994); Karol Wojtyla: The Thoughtof the Man Who Became Pope John Paul II (Buttiglione, 1997) and Karol Wojtyla's Personalist Philosophy: Understanding Person and Act (Acosta / Reimers, 2016) -- but for a mere $3.00 (Kindle edition) if you're willing to skip lunch and put it towards some insight into the thought of "the philosopher pope", Simpson offers a tremendous bargain.
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