This popular-science book tells the story of one of the most important, but least known major archaeological sites in Doggerland. Few people know that the beaches along the North Sea lie on the edge of a vast lost world. A prehistoric landscape that documents almost a million years of human habitation and lay dry for most of that time.
Doggerland is where early hominids left the first footprints in northern Europe, more than 900,000 years ago. Later, for hundreds of thousands of years, it was the scene of ice ages. A world of woolly mammoths and rhinoceroses, horses and reindeer and the successful Neanderthals who hunted them, including the first Neanderthal from Doggerland.
At the end of the last Ice Age, the first modern humans also left their traces here, including the famous Leman-and-Ower-Banks spearhead – the first documented Doggerland find – and some of the oldest art in the region. With the onset of the Holocene, our current era, Doggerland’s inhabitants were increasingly confronted with climate change and rising sea levels, just as we are today.
The Mesolithic hunter-gatherers lived in a rich, but constantly changing world – to which they successfully adapted. Ongoing submergence and a huge tsunami around 6150 BC marked the beginning of the end. A few centuries later, the last islands disappeared under the waves and with them the story of Doggerland was lost in time. This book brings this vanished world back to the surface.
Table of Contents
Foreword Vince Gaffney
First encounters Leendert Louwe Kooijmans
Following in their footsteps, but choosing my own path Leo Verhart
PART 1 DOGGERLAND
A lost world rediscovered Luc Amkreutz
Ice, rivers, sea and spectacle. Geological variation in a drowned landscape Kim Cohen & Marc Hijma
Mapping a drowning land Luc Amkreutz, , Kim Cohen, Marc Hijma & Olav Odé
PART 2 DOGGERLAND EARLY INHABITANTS
Stepping into Britain. Happisburgh and the first humans in northern Europe Nick Ashton
Citizen science and the submerged Palaeolithic landscapes in the North Sea Rachel Bynoe
Krijn. Face to face with Doggerland’s first Neanderthal Luc Amkreutz & Luc Anthonis
Neanderthals in the cold ‘North Sea Serengeti’ Marcel Niekus & Dimitri de Loecker
Neanderthal treasures Marcel Niekus, Dimitri de Loecker & Luc Amkreutz
Modern humans at the end of the Ice Age Luc Amkreutz & Marcel Niekus
The oldest art. Ice age Expressionism Luc Amkreutz, Marcel Niekus & Jan Glimmerveen
Animals of the mammoth steppe Dick Mol, Bram Langeveld & Jørn Zeiler
PART 3 DROWNING DOGGERLAND
Animals after the ice age Jørn Zeiler
Hunter-gatherers in a rich wetland Luc Amkreutz & Marcel Niekus
A lucky shot? A red deer in the crosshairs Marcel Niekus
A thousand hunts. Barbed points from Doggerland Merel Spithoven
Bouldnor Cliff. A drowned prehistoric site emerging from the seabed Garry Momber
Rotterdam-Yangtze Harbour. Excavating at 20 metres deep Dimitri Schiltmans
The North Sea as Highway. Neolithic argonauts and prehistoric trade Luc Amkreutz & Jan Glimmerveen
PART 4 DOGGERLAND INVESTIGATED
Tracing people. Secrets of bones and teeth unravelled Eveline Altena, Lisette Kootker, Bjørn Smit & Paul Storm
Points of animal and human bone. Sorting with collagen Joannes Dekker, Virginie Sinet-Mathiot, Alexander Verpoorte, Marie Soressi & Frido Welker
Europe’s Lost Frontiers. Mapping the landscape Vince Gaffney & Simon Fitch
On course to the Brown Bank. Research in the North Sea Tine Missiaen & Ruth Plets
PART 5 DOGGERLAND TODAY
Collecting Doggerland. Searching along the coast, making finds and then? Luc Amkreutz, Rachel Bynoe, Bjørn Smit & Sasja van der Vaart-Verschoof
The North Sea. The busiest sea in the world Luc Amkreutz & Stichting de Noordzee
Future for Doggerland? Collect, research and protect Hans Peeters & Bjørn Smit
Thinking of Doggerland. A vanished landscape remembered Luc Amkreutz & Sasja van der Vaart-Verschoof
A wonderfully written book written by a number of authors that tell their stories of the past present and future of this incredibly interesting place lost to the North Sea.
Included are short tales written by fossil collections from both England and the Netherlands who tell of their collecting and collections. We learn who visited and left and whom lived in the river valley that connected Britain to Europe.
It’s a worthwhile and interesting read and I’d highly encourage anyone who has wondered about what lies beneath the East coast of Englands waves to pick it up.
This is a book of essays, free online! It's about the land that used to stretch from continental Europe to Britain ... until the ice melted. Oh, and that landslide in Norway. The North Sea is hugely important today as the land beneath was tens of thousands of years ago. Reading this my poor little mind boggled at the information and thoughts of having to go through it again and work up a timeline danced like sugarplums in my head. But then I thought, there might be a timeline at the end! And there is! Phew. I'm envious of the Brits and Dutch and their beaches full of archaeological material. I'd love to find something, photograph and GPS locate it and post it to the Facebook page - and then tell all my friends that I found a baby mammoth molar - or something. DNA has been found in these remains and tests can reveal what was being eaten. It boggles the mind. So much can be learned from so little. The difficulty is that most of the finds are no longer in situ. Must was dredged up and just scattered near the shore to replace natural erosion. They have been able to core in places, but most of the material turns up in nets or from dredging. Still, scientists are able to search through this spoil for artifacts and bones. A worthwhile pursuit. Purchase or read online here: https://www.sidestone.com/books/dogge...
Lots of short chapters collecting information and multiple perspectives on the ongoing work on Doggerland, ranging from the scientific to the informal. Approachable and interesting.