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The Handmaid's Tale Discussion
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Cynthia
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Feb 17, 2010 11:53AM

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Thanks El. It's certainly a book that makes you think and wonder. I was thinking about it last night and curious, did she ever spell out what made a baby good, as opposed to be a shredder?


Ms. Anderson is correct in suggesting a "shredder" has some sort of physical deformity or disability or birth defect. And the "keepers" are the ones who are born free of any defects. I remember the thing about there being no ultrasounds, so they never knew if they were carrying one or the other until they gave birth. If they gave birth to a "shredder" it would be taken away, but no one seemed to know what that meant. Wasn't it Ofglen who said she didn't even want to know? It's been years since I've read this, but that seems right to me.


Maybe that was it (being fussy). Because the baby that was born during the group birth (to which I can only say wow) they first thought was a good baby and without deformities, but then decided it was bad.




Overall it was okay. I enjoyed it, I guess if "enjoy" is the right word for this type of book. But I don't really enjoy literary analysis so I feel like I may be missing something deeper with this book.
Am I glad I read it, sure. Would I read it again? Probably not.


When my husband saw me reading the book (it was actually his copy from our college class -- I loved reading his margin notes!), he quipped that the book should be subtitled "Men are Bastards". But I don't think that Atwood necessarily made men the "bad guys" in this book. There were relatively decent men in the book, and Serena Joy and Aunt Lydia were more menacing antagonists than the Commander. I thought most of the blame was being placed on religion (specifically conservative Christianity) and its views of men and women.
Anyway, interesting ideas and, as I said, I was glad to read it again. I actually want to look up some critical analysis and see what was going on with all of the flowers mentioned in the book.

Nonetheless, I think the majority of the time, I spent reading in jaw-dropping awe, like, I can't believe she just wrote that! It was like trying to pull your eyes away from a terrible train wreck: sometimes, you just have to look.
Regarding the whole "shredders" thing, I sometimes wondered if the Wife, despite wanting a child so bad, would sometimes get so jealous of the Handmaid as to kill the child or otherwise inflict some kind of deformity on the child to thereby deem it a shredder. That one Wife got hanged... Perhaps that is why Baby Angela at first seemed like a keeper but then became a shredder. Perhaps it wasn't Baby Angela's fault at all...
Anyway, this book was definitely creepy, as Pollyanna said, and definitely makes me feel almost guilty for having a fantastic husband, as Josalyn said. Not sure if I'll venture into another Atwood too soon...




I remember marching in a Take Back the Night march in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1970!!!



Actually I don't think what happened to Offred is that important. Every possible final was discussed in the Historical Notes (interesting device, by the way), and the recording of the tapes say that at least she didn't die immediately, as I don't think she was recording when the Eyes (or Mayday resistance) were taking her from the house. For me, the accent is in Gileadan structure and its consequences in individuals.
Concerning the babies, although I could say easily several diseases that would make the baby not viable that would be undetected right after the birth, I really like Deirdre explanation as how a perfect baby could turn to a "shredder" - it goes really well with the hatred I suppose Wives would feel.
I also felt for Moira, how she proggresively adjusted to her place in the new society. Although Offred was never much of an active character, I think knowing what Moira had become made her much harm, as she became even more passive.
My only complaint is that I found it a bit dated.


If any of your seventh graders are very mature readers Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress by Silje is the non-sci fi, historical fiction story and discusses the Chinese one child rule.

To me the overthrow of society and the completeness of state control felt akin to East Germany after WWII or the Iranian revolution--changes made so quickly, so completely, they become unstoppable.
It began with a coup that murdered the President of the US and many members of Congress. Children were disappearing off the streets and marchers/rioters were fired upon without hesitation or warning. How does an individual, or even a group of individuals fight that much organized, concentrated power?
I was fascinated by the descriptions of how the clothing they wear not only effects what they can visually see, but also their world-view. Offred enjoys taunting the guards by showing them...>gasp< an ankle! Or her reaction to the Japanese tourists in heels, uncovered hair, and make-up. Even more telling is her reaction to her own body in the bath--it has become alien.
What I really enjoyed was the construction of this strange, fantastical society that was made real by ingenious touches. I love the scene when the Commander and Offred have their first clandestine meeting. And they play scrabble.
Given the non-linear structure of the novel, I thought it was really well done. I found it easy to follow because of how carefully the time shifts are indicated, either by saying "..it was five weeks ago" or "Luke and I used to..."
While not knowing the final outcome of Offred is frustrating, had Atwood given us a definitive end it would have been disappointing. If Offred survives and escapes to Canada to live "happily-ever-after" it undermines Atwood's construction of the totalitarian society. If Offred is caught and punished, the novel is too bleak and hopeless. Either way, I think knowing her ending detracts from the powerful portrait of the Gilead dystopia.
I just finished my third reading of this book (I had already read the other 2 group read choices as well) It is powerful. I think reading about the recent events in Uganda regarding the proposed death penalty for gays and mandatory 7 year prison sentences for failure to report knowledge made this book even more powerful. Politcal thinking can change quickly and freedoms that we thought were secure can be undermined. (I won't start on Orwell, 1984, and privacy) I thought that like 1984, The Handmaid's Tale was an interesting take on a society's use of control to "protect" and how power can be used and manipulated.
Offred's memories of recent times made this book even scarier. Atwood did not set this book in some distant future or some alternate reality, Offred had memories that were familiar to me. I found myself wondering how I would handle the loss of everything I knew. Would I succumb? rebel? participate?
The Historical Notes section was a nice postscript. I was relieved that Professor Maryann Crescent Moon was the Chair of the symposium- at least by 2195, women had regained the freedom to read.
Offred's memories of recent times made this book even scarier. Atwood did not set this book in some distant future or some alternate reality, Offred had memories that were familiar to me. I found myself wondering how I would handle the loss of everything I knew. Would I succumb? rebel? participate?
The Historical Notes section was a nice postscript. I was relieved that Professor Maryann Crescent Moon was the Chair of the symposium- at least by 2195, women had regained the freedom to read.


Josalyn, I agree with you about the epilogue. When I got to that part, I was so sure it was going to be boring, and was tempted to skim thru it, but am so glad I didn't. It filled in some missing parts for me. And it was also an encouraging sign - people were free to congregate and communicate and have fun, and women were again free to read and to pursue an education and jobs.
But what's the significance of the new name for the U.S. (can't even recall it now - Nunivin or something like that?!) Maybe a biblical relationship to Nineveh?
Josalyn, I'm with you about the great husband, except I don't feel guilty, I feel blessed!

Here's my review

Republic of Gilead in Atwood
Gilead in the Bible
Still sort of leaves a lot to think about in regards to the significance of the name.

Republic of Gile..."
Thanks, El - I wasn't clear enough in my question. I did understand the naming of the new Gilead in the body of the book ("there is a balm in Gilead") - I was referring to the epilogue, when it references where the 2195 conference took place. It named two places - England and Nunivin? (I returned the book so can't check the name) - that's what I was wondering about.


Thanks! I look forward to your opinion on that.
BJ Rose wrote: "El wrote: "BJ Rose wrote: "But what's the significance of the new name for the U.S. (can't even recall it now - Nunivin or something like that?!) Maybe a biblical relationship to Nineveh?"
Republi..."
I checked my copy for Nunavit and now I am rethinking some things- this book sure makes me do that often- If this conference took place in the far north of Canada, did things in the former US ever improve? I was struck by the condescending tone of Piexoto comments and thought it was just an academic's view of his provincial subject, but now the comments seem much more creepy.
Republi..."
I checked my copy for Nunavit and now I am rethinking some things- this book sure makes me do that often- If this conference took place in the far north of Canada, did things in the former US ever improve? I was struck by the condescending tone of Piexoto comments and thought it was just an academic's view of his provincial subject, but now the comments seem much more creepy.


Nunavit is a real Canadian province?! I'm ashamed of myself for not knowing this! It does put a different perspective on the epilogue for me.
BJ, that was my impression too. I have found another interpretation (I'm a card-carrying member of the "look it up club" from elementary school 1970)
"The Chair comes from the University of "deny" which is in the country of "none of it."
I think it shows Atwood's mastery- each time I read it I find something new.
And the tapes were found in what was once Bangor.
"The Chair comes from the University of "deny" which is in the country of "none of it."
I think it shows Atwood's mastery- each time I read it I find something new.
And the tapes were found in what was once Bangor.


Native Tongue
The Judas Rose: Native Tongue II
Earthsong

And yet more books go on the Wishlist!

I love a good dystopic society story, but I have to admit this one gave me the chills. I very much enjoyed the book but I just cringed reading it.
To have reading be against the law for women facinated me. It was one detail that stuck in my brain over the past few days even when I didn't have my nose in this book. Can anyone imagine written words being removed from everyday life? -- (Looking around my living room there's a soda bottle, a greeting card, a brand name on the tv...not just books!)
Is reading/writing a skill that can be lost over time? Consider how difficult it must have been for her when she did use it. Perhaps that explains the tapes?

Is reading/writing a skill that can be lost over time? Consider how difficult it must have been for her when she did use it. Perhaps that explains the tapes?"
What an excellent point, Amanda! That just skipped right past me - I guess I was too fixated on the many things that were done to de-personalize women.

I have read both The Road by Cormac McCarthy and now The Handmaid's Tale and in both cases, purely because of the subject matter, I assumed that they would be really tough going. (I read The Road in an afternoon.)
Whilst the storyline was very disturbing, I found it very hard to put The Handmaid's Tale down. I liked the way it was written, the glimpses into the past showing how this society had developed. I'm glad we don't know what happened to Offred. This isn't the sort of story that can be wrapped up with a happy ending and it would have been far too bleak if she had been caught.
This is the first book by Margaret Atwood that I have read and I would now consider reading some more of her works.

That's the part that I love most about the challenges-I am forced to diversify my reading selections.
Books mentioned in this topic
The Politics of Cruelty: An Essay on the Literature of Political Imprisonment (other topics)The Giver (other topics)
Earthsong (other topics)
Native Tongue (other topics)
The Judas Rose (other topics)
More...
Authors mentioned in this topic
Suzette Haden Elgin (other topics)Suzette Haden Elgin (other topics)