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Vittoria Cottage Aug. 2020 Chaps. 1-19
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Tadiana ✩Night Owl☽, Moderator
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Aug 01, 2020 04:29PM

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I see that this was written in 1949. I knew it was set after WWII, but wasn't quite sure how much after.
I meant to read just a couple of chapters last night and had to force myself to put it down when I got to chapter 11. 😁 DES does a great job drawing these characters and their faults and foibles.
I think it’s set about the time it was written, in the later 40s.
I think it’s set about the time it was written, in the later 40s.

I really like the author's mix of day to day life as it is lived and the philosophical musings about life, happiness, and so on. DES is quite skilled at going from the small, intimate picture to the bigger, societal picture and back again.

Can I just say, Leda is a stinker, and I think Arnold probably was, too? I was so glad Harriet told her niece what-for, it was long overdue!


Was anybody else surprised by how Caroline and Arnold got married? It was positively gothic I thought (view spoiler) - something I expect from a century before not in relatively modern times.
I was also disgusted with them about the financial arrangement of the marriage, and how Arnold settled it all. Ugh!

Checked on the "season of mist and mellow fruitfulness" quote and it is from Keats's "Ode to Autumn," here: https://poets.org/poem/autumn. Quite appropriate to Caroline, I think, celebrating what she still has rather than what she has lost.
I like how Stevenson coneys character and bigger emotions elliptically: like Caroline learning as she aged to take pleasure in little things, the turn of the seasons, working in her garden, a well-ironed piece of clothing. All she had to turn to throughout an unhappy marriage.
And I liked the tactful way she helped Comfort when Comfort needed comforting.
I'm guessing that the fact The she mostly refers to Caroline as Caroline instead of Mrs. Dering indicates that she is still young enough to have a "story" ahead of her--makes me happy to think that she hasn't entirely sunk into being a parent!

When Leda is howling, Caroline puts her finger on the pulse of that type of personality: "It was no good offering sympathy or trying to reason with Leda". There are so many people who demand sympathy and then get angry when it's offered - prickly to the extreme because of their selfishness and determined to have their own way at any cost. When Harriet says to Leda, "My goodness! I shouldn't like to be you!", Leda is surprised, but her egotism isn't going to let her understand why. How much blame does Caroline get for not knocking sense into Leda's head, I wonder...

As late as what 1981 the press and public swooned over Diana Spencer marrying a mid-30's bachelor who'd dated a string of girls. Even in that era very few upper class British girls went to university. The expectation was they'd marry and then they were their husband's responsibility.
And certainly before WWII, British girls were expected to marry very early. For that period, Caroline and Arnold's relationship was probably the norm rather than the exception. They met, spent a brief time together, then he went to speak to the parents. Hardly romantic but typical.
I tend to think to Arnold may have had some mental problems. Caroline seems to present him as a just a bit of a grump, but from Harriet's comments it seems far worse. And I can imagine if he did having a relentlessly cheerful wife probably did him absolutely no favors. I think it was one of those marriages where both parties needed someone totally different-but divorce would have been unthinkable in that era.
Caroline is lovely but I'm not sold she's the maternal sort at all. She seems clueless what to do with her daughters. I think that too happens. A woman is perfectly maternal and lovely to the people around her like comfort and the community but seems clueless about what's going on at home.


And I think you’d be lonely, as people might not want to be around you much...

Was anybody else surprised by how Caroline and Arnold got married? It was posi..."
Yes, I thought it seemed quite Victorian, kind of a shock - and no adjustment to the financial arrangements! I was chilled by this:
...Arnold Dering agreed. He had plenty of money and preferred that his wife should have none of her own. He felt safer.

I grew up in a somewhat similar situation, and was brought up by a grandmother who was, of course, imbued with the ideas of an older generation. A lot of effort went into grooming me for marriage, specifically marriage to an older man with money, and I was regarded as a bit of a failure when I didn't attract such a man. But at least I wasn't forced into anything! And my single state was finally accepted when I reached 35.
It was much harder in the 1940s when there were far fewer jobs considered acceptable for women, with added pressure for females to give up jobs to make way for the men returning from war. So I can't entirely blame Leda for her limited perspective, but oh! She is certainly tiresome about it.
Caroline is showing a bit more spirit as a parent than I expected, but she doesn't follow through on her tart words with actions.
I was surprised by Mr. Shepperton's (partial) revelation about what led to his being in the village, but suppose I shouldn't have been. Feel sad about his son, who was probably sent out of London during the war to a foster family, then his mother dies, and he's sent out of the country while his father licks his wounds! How's that going to scar his life?


I think this is a good point actually - I mean even if Arnold doesn't have mental problems, at the very least he has a trying personality (and so does his daughter Leda), and one thing I thought was that it is as inescapable as a mental disorder. Your personality is your personality. You can only work on it that much, a lot of it is just what you and others have to live with.
I do agree (and I think it's mentioned in the book) that a different wife would have done him good. Caroline was too young and obedient and obliging for him, so that she offered no check to his temperament. And that of course translates to Leda too, because as a parent she should really put a check to her worst outbursts, but she's not a great parent, I think.
Like, even her partiality for James is a little strange, surely. If you were her kid, you'd probably feel that she likes James the best and you are only an afterthought.

It was much harder in the 1940s when there were far fewer jobs considered acceptable for women, with added pressure for females to give up jobs to make way for the men returning from war. So I can't entirely blame Leda for her limited perspective, but oh! She is certainly tiresome about it.
"
Thank you for that perspective! As someone who grew up in a pretty patriarchal country in the 80s/90s, it was taken as a given that I would marry, but there was no grooming or anything like that. (Although my grandmother did sit me down once when I was a teenager and started reading up on feminism to beg me to marry a man one day - that was weird).

I'm not so surprised by her favoring her son--that was such a normal thing, to see the young scion as more important than any mere girls. And he seems, at least in Caroline's eyes, the one most temperamentally compatible with her. (I haven't read far enough to have met him yet.)
I was touched and saddened by this line about her marriage: "She had sunk her whole personality to be Arnold's wife, but even that was not enough, he was still unsatisfied . . . he took everything and still wanted more." So eloquent of an unequal world. What chance did a very young woman have in such a marriage? Her husband seems never to have thought of her, or to have thought of her only as a burden keeping him from the life of roving he thought he wanted--when in fact his discontent preceded his marriage and nothing would change it. I am inclined to dismiss the next line: "Sometimes Caroline had felt that a woman of stronger, tougher fibre might have made a better wife for Arnold, a woman who could have stood up to him and remained a whole person." I think such a marriage would only have led to anger and resentment on both sides.

Haha, yes, my grandmother carried those contradictions in her as well! She had very progressive views to go along with her old-fashioned assumptions. Basically the message I got was that I should be a headstrong, willful, independent girl right up until the man came along who could control me--hence her favoring an older man--and then I should be happy to submit. Sadly (or not), I internalized the first part of the message but never the second. It must have been a very confusing, contradictory world for pre-1970s feminists! Aiyiyi, the cognitive dissonance!

I love what you said about Caroline's marriage, Abigail, and agree he would have been unhappy no matter who he married.
I think I will wait to comment more and then do it in the spoiler thread, just in case.
Abigail, your posts say you "rated it one star" ???

this, exactly! thank you Barb in Maryland.


Nope, it shows up as a one star when you comment, Abigail! I noticed it, too, so just checked it!

..."
I think there's more than just favoring a son or even her firstborn in Caroline's mind and heart. Leda's temperament, which was so unfortunately, and obviously (in the sense of being smacked upside the head with it) very like her father's, was alien to Caroline's. Some people, even when they're your own children, are harder to love than others. It probably boils down to understanding why people do what they do (and why they won't change, haha). We can love without understanding, but it's harder and requires a lot more effort
I just thought, too, that Leda isn't really looking for love, let alone understanding, from her mother. She wants her mother's obedience,
as a servant, but not more.

Very good points about Caroline not being the best wife for Arnold, and in turn, mother to Leda. As you say, personality is what it is, and you or your parents can only do so much to mold you; I know I have family members I’ve loved and cared about, but would prefer to do so at a distance! Sad, but true.

..."
Good point - I don’t know that Arnold would have appreciated a wife of “tougher fibre”.

Yes, I see it too, next to your name.

I agree, mother is there for her convenience, nothing more.



Has anyone read The Golden Bough? Thanks to Mary Stewart and Wildfire at Midnight, I know what it is, but I've not read it (no, thanks!). I did a quick search and found nothing about a chest in it. I'm wondering if sacrifices were put in it? Or bones?

I think that a different wife for a man of Arnold's temperament would have been better not so much because it would have changed Arnold (although it would have offered some resistance to an excess of his way of looking at the world), but for the happiness of the wife. Caroline is sensitive and obliging and I think derives a lot of comfort from being loved and making people happy. She's also someone who is interested in the ordinary beauty of her surroundings, in contrast to Arnold who moaned about everything and found something to displease him in everything. So a husband like Arnold must have been a really hard lot for her to draw. A less sensitive wife, one who could have kept her hobbies, her inner life, her view steady to her own course regardless of Arnold would probably have had a happier life.
It's hard to tell though, since we don't really meet Arnold for long enough nor even get a deeper view of the marriage.

That's funny, Abigail! When I looked up Pandora's box to see how big it was, I found out it was actually an urn used for storing wine, oil, etc., and was mistranslated centuries ago as a "box". Rosetti's painting (the only one I'm familiar with) shows it as a small box, but a lot of others show it as a small urn. Do you know if it was referenced in The Golden Bough?

A self-sufficient person would certainly be able to deal better with Arnold, right? And since he was already cranky and miserable, it wouldn't make any difference to him. If you're going to believe that you're ill-used, regardless of the situation, the truth of the matter doesn't mean much to you. I think that the love Caroline tried to show him would make no more difference to him than someone who didn't put herself out for him at all.
We do get a few telling glimpses of Arnold in these chapters, but I think we see more of him through Leda's character.
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Tadiana ✩Night Owl☽, Moderator
(last edited Aug 05, 2020 10:50AM)
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I've seen The Golden Bough referenced in SO many other books over the years. Originally published in 1890, it seems like the kind of book that would be rather hard to wade through, but would shed so much light on other novels that use mythological archetypes and symbols. It's available free online, of course - maybe I'll take a glance at it sometime.

It's one of those that all the writers of the first half of the twentieth century seem to have read. When I read those, our Retro writers, I find myself wishing I'd had a classical education which included the thinkers of their time who had built on the thinkers of antiquity. Modern education is curiously rootless, I think.


I agree, a less sensitive wife with her own hobbies and inner life- maybe being a bit selfish, making sure she had time for herself and her own interests instead of subsuming her whole self to Arnold’s needs, might have fared better. Maybe even had the guts to speak frankly to her parents before they died, make them aware that her situation was less than ideal, and she and her children would benefit from being in the will, after all!

That’s actually a good and valid point, hadn’t thought of it that way! But yes, if he was determined to feel ill-used and see the glass as ALWAYS half empty, Caroline pretty much sacrificed herself needlessly, which is sad.