Figurative Speech uses language in original, imaginative ways to create exciting concrete images. Two frequently used figures of speech are similes and metaphors. A Simile explicitly compares one thing to another, using the word like or as; as in:
Sharp as flint...solitary as an oyster. (From A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens)
A Metaphor is a figure of speech that implies a comparison by speaking of one thing as if it were another, without using the word like or as:
Where I first bow'd my knee Unto this king of smiles, this Bolingbroke... Why, what a candy deal of courtesy This fawning greyhound then did proffer me! (From King Henry IV, by William Shakespeare)
A Simile explicitly compares one thing to another, using the word like or as; as in:
Sharp as flint...solitary as an oyster.
(From A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens)
A Metaphor is a figure of speech that implies a comparison by speaking of one thing as if it were another, without using the word like or as:
Where I first bow'd my knee
Unto this king of smiles, this Bolingbroke...
Why, what a candy deal of courtesy
This fawning greyhound then did proffer me!
(From King Henry IV, by William Shakespeare)