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His Dark Materials - what is the big deal?
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Melissa
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Dec 27, 2007 07:34AM

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King: Here you go.
http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/18...
They are more or less a children's fantasy series using themes of fate and Catholic doctrines. Some have condemned them as heretical. A recent movie was based on them starring Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig. http://imdb.com/title/tt0385752/





My main problem with the books seemed to be Pullman's inability to find his audience. It was as though he struggled with himself to create a young adult book with complex themes but crossed over the line into themes that were far too complex for a young audience.
Regarding Marsha's comment, I don't recall a Satan character in the book at all, nor do I remember God being portrayed as a "bad guy." The "bad guys" were the agents of the Authority (being God) such as the Regent and the humans in the various worlds who committed unspeakable evils in the name of God. And, honestly, portraying those guys as evil really doesn't seem so wrong to me.
I think one of the main points Pullman was trying to get across was the ambiguity of good and evil - especially through Asriel and Coulter.
Anyway, I don't expect anyone to change their opinions of the trilogy but I think it is a common misconception that Pullman's problem is with God. He seems to be against religion in an organized and controlled sense, but I found the books to be highly spiritual in nature and not wholly atheistic.

A great idea, I thought. I rate them higher than the Harry Potter books.



That said, I was slightly disappointed by Golden Compass myself, but only at the very end. I found it very difficult to define why, however. Good writing, good characters, fun story...but missing an element that I can only call complex simplicity, which Chronicles of Narnia had. Since PUllman called this his "anti-Narnia," I was unfortunately comparing them.

I read it b/c I read in the NYT that it was supposed to be the next Harry Potter, but I thought it wasn't even close.


What I have a problem with is trashing books that think outside of religious political correctness and deeming them not worthwhile. Now if you hated these books because you couldn't relate to the material, didn't like the writing style...etc. That's fine, everyone's entitled to an opinion.
I'm simply tired of hearing people trash books because they might disagree with their religious views.

that said, i am in a similar boat as lori... i had heard a lot about these books being evil and anti-god, etc. but i don't want to be one of those people who buy into what others say without really checking into it. so, i read the first book of the series. while i know some would disagree, i found it well-written and captivating. but it left a bad taste in my mouth. i just couldn't handle the experiments on kids and many of the characters seemed lacking. so now i can freely say that i don't recommend the books, but for very different reasons than many i know.
and bronwyn, i think you are totally right about being sick of people trashing books that disagree with their views. i feel that if a faith can't stand up to a differing perspective (especially in a fiction book!!), then you should really question why you have that faith in the first place.

I read the first book back in college when one of my classmates found out that I had just read Lord of the Rings and loved them. He said these books were JUST LIKE THAT and that I would adore them, read them noooow! So I read the first and hated Lyra's character so much I couldn't go through the rest. I thought the whole thing lacked heart, if that makes sense at all. I still haven't read the second two books.
I went to see the movie for curiosity's sake and found myself more confused than anything. I mean, clearly there was an attack on a religious institution, but it doesn't look like any religious institution I'm familiar with.



I agree with you that the series lacked heart. There was no emotional pull. It had no soul, nothing to rank it as a literary classic...very unlike Lord of the Rings (I think your friend is crazy for saying they're so alike).
At the time I read the series, I had no faith whatsoever (in fact I was especially against Catholicism at the time - I grew up around a lot of Catholics I didn't like), and I still felt that the statement was so brutally clear that it made me feel the whole series was just whiny. Subtlety is key. Less is more.


I didn't see this as a book against the Catholic church so much as a struggle between good and evil. And like life, trying to figure out which is which can be confusing. I do understand why it would offend (read scare) some, but think if you are going to have an opinion, it needs to be based on more than what others have said. I have taken my son to see the movie and if when he chooses to read the book will support his doing so. How is he to know what he believes and thinks if he isn't allowed to experience more of the world than what is under our roof?

It's one to thing to borrow as a kind of homage--Milton did it himself, basing the epic form of Paradise Lost on Classical epic. But to use Milton's trappings to argue that Milton's cosmology-- and therefore, Judeo-Christian cosmology--is wrong is hack work at its worst.
The images Pullman borrowed (angels, Adam and Eve, the Garden of Eden, "the Ancient of Days") resonate powerfully with people. To use that power to convince people that Judaism and Christianity are based on a lie is at the very least, irresponsible.


Do Catholics have the right to be offended by Pullman’s work? Of course. We all have the right to our feelings. Non-Christians can be offended that C.S. Lewis laced his Narnia books with his Christian beliefs. Jews can be offended that Gollum in J. R. R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings can be taken as lightly veiled anti-Semitism. It is terribly easy to be offended.
But is that offence correct? No. For me, it’s not enough to be offended simply because someone else doesn’t believe what you do, or even if they take umbrage with part of your worldview.
Partly, I suppose this is because I find that people are often only offended when it’s their religious, (or political, social, etc.) views are being challenged, but rarely do they think of other’s offence. There is an obvious amount of hypocrisy in not wanting others to shove their views down your throat, while ignoring the places where you do it yourself.
I enjoyed Pullman’s books, because they were fantastical and thoughtful and imaginative. Do I think that the Magisterium is a reference to the Catholic Church and it’s hierarchy? Probably. But, he isn’t necessarily attacking a set of spiritual beliefs. Indeed, he attacks the impulse of any overseeing group to tell all people how to live their lives, which I think is a valuable humanist point.
But is that offence correct? No. For me, it’s not enough to be offended simply because someone else doesn’t believe what you do, or even if they take umbrage with part of your worldview.
Partly, I suppose this is because I find that people are often only offended when it’s their religious, (or political, social, etc.) views are being challenged, but rarely do they think of other’s offence. There is an obvious amount of hypocrisy in not wanting others to shove their views down your throat, while ignoring the places where you do it yourself.
I enjoyed Pullman’s books, because they were fantastical and thoughtful and imaginative. Do I think that the Magisterium is a reference to the Catholic Church and it’s hierarchy? Probably. But, he isn’t necessarily attacking a set of spiritual beliefs. Indeed, he attacks the impulse of any overseeing group to tell all people how to live their lives, which I think is a valuable humanist point.
And Poppy, it isn’t irresponsible to use an author’s words to disprove his cosmology. If you want to debate someone’s ideas, you do it with what they said. It is more honest and fair that way. It is also the basis of logical argument.
Just because a large group of people may love an idea, is no reason not to point out it shortcomings. Much of the progress that we have made as human beings comes from individuals standing in opposition to conventional thought.
And why should we only pay homage to a writer? When a writer puts his beliefs into his work they are there to be discussed, not revered. Did you stop to think that people in Classical polytheistic times might hardly find their epic form being used to proselytize monotheistic Christianity as an homage?
Just because a large group of people may love an idea, is no reason not to point out it shortcomings. Much of the progress that we have made as human beings comes from individuals standing in opposition to conventional thought.
And why should we only pay homage to a writer? When a writer puts his beliefs into his work they are there to be discussed, not revered. Did you stop to think that people in Classical polytheistic times might hardly find their epic form being used to proselytize monotheistic Christianity as an homage?

It's one thing to argue--clearly, and with no hidden agenda--no sugar-coating your ideas and serving them up as children's fiction--that war is wrong. If you really believe that there is no such thing as a justifiable war, if you really believe that there is nothing on earth worth fighting for, than say so.
But if you write a story book for children to teach them that pacifism is the highest good, expect to get a lot of criticism from, say, military families.
That's all I'm saying.
And as for the Classical polytheists? By the time Milton was writing, they'd all been dead for over 1600 years. So I don't think their feelings enter into it.


Whew, you are right. There's no end to taking offense once we get started.

The thing is, Milton was a Renaissance writer. He was using epic form as a kind of homage, and as I said to Cherie, in doing so, he wasn't going to offend a bunch of dead polytheists.
Pullman is going after some of the world's biggest religions. I'm not Catholic, so I didn't even notice the connection with the Magisterium. I did, however, notice the Miltonic imagery ... and I simply couldn't believe it when at the end of the third book, it turned out that Pullman was using that wealth of material simply to prove that God doesn't exist. It just seemed so anticlimatic. Like shooting mice with an elephant gun.
As a friend of mine put it: "Kill God big, or don't kill God at all."
Here's the link to the rest of her review:
http://tinyurl.com/25s9my

By the time Pullman was writing his series Milton will have been dead for over 300 years, so I'm sure he isn't offended either. And authors taking a structure created by another just so they can subvert it and tear it down using its own values is not new, nor is it disrespectful. People borrow from the Bible all the time to tear it down. I don't think Milton should be excluded. In fact, the mere fact that he would be extracting theses images and structures from Milton is a sign of respect, not disrespect. Shows that Milton has enough significance to need to be taken apart. It's not like he took his images from Robert Herrick

2. I'll reiterate: if you're going to kill God, do it with a bang, not a whimper.
Pullman's book is like putting the Mona Lisa on a t-shirt.
I know!
The whole thing was a rumor that got around because of three unfortunate things. One, that the name Gollum was so close in spelling to the Golum of Jewish literature. Second, that Gollum’s real name was Sméagol, which sounded vaguely Semitic. And finally, in an early interview that Tolkein said:
"I didn’t intend it, but when you’ve got these people on your hands you’ve got to make them different, haven’t you?" he replied. "The dwarves of course are quite obviously — wouldn’t you say that in many ways they remind you of the Jews? Their words are Semitic, obviously, constructed to be Semitic. The Hobbits are just rustic English people."
Which got taken out of context.
It’s unfortunate, because Tolkein actually rebuked the Nazi’s for their race based ideology.
The whole thing was a rumor that got around because of three unfortunate things. One, that the name Gollum was so close in spelling to the Golum of Jewish literature. Second, that Gollum’s real name was Sméagol, which sounded vaguely Semitic. And finally, in an early interview that Tolkein said:
"I didn’t intend it, but when you’ve got these people on your hands you’ve got to make them different, haven’t you?" he replied. "The dwarves of course are quite obviously — wouldn’t you say that in many ways they remind you of the Jews? Their words are Semitic, obviously, constructed to be Semitic. The Hobbits are just rustic English people."
Which got taken out of context.
It’s unfortunate, because Tolkein actually rebuked the Nazi’s for their race based ideology.
Sorry, that last comment was for Annm!
And finally...
So what is your point Poppy? That Milton used the Epic poem as an homage, and that Joyce used it as an homage, but Pullman didn’t. Why? He’s an Exeter College, (Oxford) English grad. Using Milton may well indeed be an homage. As you pointed out, to appreciate the Epic poem, one needn’t believe in Mount Olympus. And to appreciate Milton, one needn’t believe in angels or Adam and Eve.
And I’m sorry, if I write a book which uses the epic form to assert there are no gods and goddesses, it is no different than if I use Dante’s Inferno to assert there is no hell. It’s the same thing, equally effective and valid, the only difference is in the reaction of the people who believe in hell. And that reaction doesn’t make the work a hack job or irresponsible, it just means some people may not like it, (I emphasize some, as I personally know someone who is quite religious, loves Milton and adores these books, and I am sure there are others out there).
There is nothing sacrosanct in Milton’s cosmology. Any writer can use a previous writers words, ideas or cosmology to make a case for their ideas. Shakespeare did it, Joyce (by the way as an adulterous wife, Molly would hardly qualify as an epic Hero either), and Mann. I could go on and on. Pullman is only one in a long line through literary history.
And why does it matter that Pullman wrote his book for children? C. S. Lewis wrote children’s fiction with Judeo-Christian dogma attached, so should Buddhists criticize it? It’s his viewpoint, he wanted to write for children, there is nothing wrong with that. Pullman’s views are just less popular.
And not “Killing God big” may be exactly the point that Pullman wished to make. It’s the institutes surrounding organized religions and the dogmatic repression by those who are believers, that Pullman seems to consider the greatest of evils. Perhaps the implication is that Lyra ridding the world of God is a far less daunting task than ridding the world of the institutions built up around God.
I suppose in the end I disagree with your Mona Lisa on a T-Shirt assessment, because I don’t think Pullman’s point is small or crass. The book does not end with the removal of God. It ends with Lyra’s vision of the Republic of Heaven. Pullman asserts that in a world where there is nothing but the material, immediate world, we will each have to work hard to make our universe a good home. That rather than a Kingdom of Heaven where the people’s lives were controlled or judged by an outside force, be it Magisterium or God, there will now be a Republic where everyone is equal, with all the responsibilities to each other and ourselves that go along with a Republic. Lyra’s vision is that without the excuse of religion or organizations to oppress or denigrate others, we will have to be held accountable for each of our actions. Pullman intimates a world where suicide bombers couldn’t excuse their actions with promises of heaven and where genocide could not be couched in religious fervor. To me, that’s hardly a small thing. It may not be as beautifully written as Milton, assuredly, it’s not, but the ideas stand just as large.
So what is your point Poppy? That Milton used the Epic poem as an homage, and that Joyce used it as an homage, but Pullman didn’t. Why? He’s an Exeter College, (Oxford) English grad. Using Milton may well indeed be an homage. As you pointed out, to appreciate the Epic poem, one needn’t believe in Mount Olympus. And to appreciate Milton, one needn’t believe in angels or Adam and Eve.
And I’m sorry, if I write a book which uses the epic form to assert there are no gods and goddesses, it is no different than if I use Dante’s Inferno to assert there is no hell. It’s the same thing, equally effective and valid, the only difference is in the reaction of the people who believe in hell. And that reaction doesn’t make the work a hack job or irresponsible, it just means some people may not like it, (I emphasize some, as I personally know someone who is quite religious, loves Milton and adores these books, and I am sure there are others out there).
There is nothing sacrosanct in Milton’s cosmology. Any writer can use a previous writers words, ideas or cosmology to make a case for their ideas. Shakespeare did it, Joyce (by the way as an adulterous wife, Molly would hardly qualify as an epic Hero either), and Mann. I could go on and on. Pullman is only one in a long line through literary history.
And why does it matter that Pullman wrote his book for children? C. S. Lewis wrote children’s fiction with Judeo-Christian dogma attached, so should Buddhists criticize it? It’s his viewpoint, he wanted to write for children, there is nothing wrong with that. Pullman’s views are just less popular.
And not “Killing God big” may be exactly the point that Pullman wished to make. It’s the institutes surrounding organized religions and the dogmatic repression by those who are believers, that Pullman seems to consider the greatest of evils. Perhaps the implication is that Lyra ridding the world of God is a far less daunting task than ridding the world of the institutions built up around God.
I suppose in the end I disagree with your Mona Lisa on a T-Shirt assessment, because I don’t think Pullman’s point is small or crass. The book does not end with the removal of God. It ends with Lyra’s vision of the Republic of Heaven. Pullman asserts that in a world where there is nothing but the material, immediate world, we will each have to work hard to make our universe a good home. That rather than a Kingdom of Heaven where the people’s lives were controlled or judged by an outside force, be it Magisterium or God, there will now be a Republic where everyone is equal, with all the responsibilities to each other and ourselves that go along with a Republic. Lyra’s vision is that without the excuse of religion or organizations to oppress or denigrate others, we will have to be held accountable for each of our actions. Pullman intimates a world where suicide bombers couldn’t excuse their actions with promises of heaven and where genocide could not be couched in religious fervor. To me, that’s hardly a small thing. It may not be as beautifully written as Milton, assuredly, it’s not, but the ideas stand just as large.

I would vote for you.
As far as Mona Lisa on a t-shirt, I wonder if there is any money in that... They could put a caption like "what u lookin' at" or something.

I didn't. I loathed it. So I explained why. Because this is what this thread is about.
I read the book because someone had mentioned the Miltonic overtones, and I was curious about them. I was disappointed to see to what end these overtones were being used.
But the thing that first struck me about The Golden Compass was its heartlessness, and even more, its humorlessness. For me, that's fatal. Humor is why I loved the Harry Potter series, and why I adore Jonathan Stroud's The Bartimaeus Trilogy. Pullman's books reminded me of the forest outside the castle of the Wicked Witch of the West: "Dark. And Creepy."
I dunno, doesn't The Amber Spyglass just kind of blow? Sorry to take this to a more (less?) vulgar level here, but I found the scrambling for new characters, worlds, and storylines a bit of a cop out - particularly since Pullman had constructed such a rich and full landscape in the first two books. I didn't want it so cluttered in the last book.
For me, the trilogy did conclude disappointingly for reasons that Poppy addresses. I don't agree with everything she's said - but there is the sort of cheapshot "God does not exist/secular humanism is so great" feel for me. Ending that way invalidated the more complex discussions of religion and spirituality and science explored in The Golden Compass and The Subtle Knife. This is writing towards a point, and felt to me a bit forced. Rather than allow the characters and story and the readers the freedom that he so strongly defends, Pullman insists we see things his way, like an angry, foot-stamping Jehovah.
I'll defend this series as thoughtful, complex, and rich - but I'll always add, "it doesn't end well though."
For me, the trilogy did conclude disappointingly for reasons that Poppy addresses. I don't agree with everything she's said - but there is the sort of cheapshot "God does not exist/secular humanism is so great" feel for me. Ending that way invalidated the more complex discussions of religion and spirituality and science explored in The Golden Compass and The Subtle Knife. This is writing towards a point, and felt to me a bit forced. Rather than allow the characters and story and the readers the freedom that he so strongly defends, Pullman insists we see things his way, like an angry, foot-stamping Jehovah.
I'll defend this series as thoughtful, complex, and rich - but I'll always add, "it doesn't end well though."
I read the books several years ago and I did enjoy them. But they are children’s books, so I didn’t really spend a whole lot of time thinking about them. This thread actually made me think about them again and ultimately, like the books more than I originally had.
I hope you’re not upset that I took issue with your ideas, that’s what these discussions are for. As the description of the Books I Loathed group says “This is a public forum for people to kvetch (cleanly, please) about books they absolutely hated, and for others to respond”.
If someone doesn’t like the HDM trilogy because it’s anti-religious and they are religious, I think that’s a totally understandable reason to personally loathe it. And if you find it humorless and dreary, that’s another great reason for you to dislike the book. I commented on your post because you said that it was hack work and irresponsible to use Milton in a book which is ultimately against religious organizations. That isn't just about loathing the book anymore. It’s about saying there should be limitations as to what’s fair game for a writer to write about because they don’t agree with you.
I hope you’re not upset that I took issue with your ideas, that’s what these discussions are for. As the description of the Books I Loathed group says “This is a public forum for people to kvetch (cleanly, please) about books they absolutely hated, and for others to respond”.
If someone doesn’t like the HDM trilogy because it’s anti-religious and they are religious, I think that’s a totally understandable reason to personally loathe it. And if you find it humorless and dreary, that’s another great reason for you to dislike the book. I commented on your post because you said that it was hack work and irresponsible to use Milton in a book which is ultimately against religious organizations. That isn't just about loathing the book anymore. It’s about saying there should be limitations as to what’s fair game for a writer to write about because they don’t agree with you.

I commented on your post because you said that it was hack work and irresponsible to use Milton in a book which is ultimately against religious organizations.
I think you misunderstood me there. Pullman isn't against religious organizations; he's against religion. Pullman has been quoted as saying "I'm trying to undermine the basis of Christian belief." (Thank you, Wikipedia.)
Now, I have no objection to anyone taking pot shots at religious hierarchy. I'm a Protestant; that that's what we do.
And thanks to this discussion, I've changed my point of view. I don't think it's irresponsible to rehash Miltonic imagery in a book that denigrates religion. But I do think it's artistically flawed. The tenor is too slight for the vehicle.
(I think I would have liked the books more if I had known when I started reading them that Pullman is an atheist who loathed C. S. Lewis. It's actually easier to like the books if you read them with the idea that they're kind of an anti-Narnia trilogy.)
And now I'll shut up. Maybe.

Perfect!

I still have good memories of GOLDEN COMPASS. I'll admit it: I fell madly in love with Iorek Byrneson. Damn, I never thought I'd go head over heels for a polar bear.

With The Amber Spyglass, it seems Pullman had been promising some sort of religious and philosophical epiphany so almost any conclusion was bound to disappoint. I remember reading the Old Testament when I was a kid and thinking to myself that God came across as a jealous, totalitarian dictator, while Satan a simple freedom fighter. By today's standards, the Old Testament really doesn't make sense and kids pick up on this without worrying too much about the cultural implications etc... So the simplicity of the message, again, speaks to its target audience: children.
My point is that these are children's books and have to be read from that perspective. I'd recommend the series to anyone 9 to 14 in a heart-beat, but older readers just aren't going to discover in them the same magic; that's a shame, but it's part of growing up.
It's also entirely possible that the second two books just aren't as good as the first. Ha.

What finally made me stop reading is when Lord Asriel starts this huge exposition on Dust, Original Sin and the Catholic Church. He claims to be quoting Genesis from the Bible, but the text is completely wrong. The author clearly does not understand the concept of Original Sin at all. I was flabbergasted that anyone could say that this book was just fantasy and not anti-religion when it had such an overt diatribe about religion. If you think I'm full of it, go re-read the part where Lyra finds her father. It's right around page 260 or so of "The Golden Compass" in the omnibus.
In my opinion, Pullman could have easily conveyed his atheist beliefs and convincingly condemned organized religion more effectively if he had created something that was somewhat recognizable as based on Christianity and/or Catholicism without calling it Catholic. He would have been more effective by inventing a holy text to quote from without calling it Genesis. And, he could have written a story that was a lot more interesting with characters that weren't so flat and boring.

Is it that difficult to understand?

I am not a stupid woman. I graduated with honors with a degree in English literature. I know the difference between fiction and non-fiction. I know the difference between fantasy and reality. And, it pisses the hell out of me that when I express my opinion on this book in an articulate manner, people act like an ignoramus.

