Before-and-after X-rays showed that Stough’s patients were vastly expanding their lung capacity in only a few weeks. Even more stunning, they were training an involuntary muscle—the diaphragm—to lift higher and drop lower. Administrators told Stough that this was medically impossible; internal organs and muscles cannot be developed, they said. At one point, several doctors petitioned to ban Stough from treating patients and kick him out of the hospital system. Stough was a choral teacher, not a doctor, after all. But the X-rays didn’t lie.

