Dark energy and dark matter are placeholder ideas that violate physicists’ own laws about conservation of energy; around 80% of theoretical physics is based on string theory that yields no observable or testable results; distant observations of changes in redshift don’t match the purported timelines of the Big Bang; and –in a supreme violation of Ockham’s Razor- quadrillions of universes are invented out of thin air to banish the very possibility that subatomic particles only appear when we look at them.
