That same year, 2009, Lady Gaga released her now-iconic “Bad Romance” music video. It quickly became YouTube’s most-watched. Phan decided to capitalize on the wave by posting a tutorial of how to re-create Gaga’s makeup from the video. Then, like Oreo, she tried to manufacture some momentum. Like a surfer arriving hours before a competition to watch the waves, “I would study the algorithm of YouTube’s front page” for months, Phan says. “I noticed that they only would post up videos with a lot of views [on the home page], and you only have 2 days to capitalize off of all these views.” However,
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