read. If I try to describe it as a psychologist, I would say that all
the models have at their base “mindful learning” and “deep processing.”
These two ideas come from many sources, but the ones I like the best are
Ellen Langer (1997) for mindful learning and Marton and Säljö (1976a)
for deep processing.
Mindfulness refers to being aware and proactive in learning. Too
many times we just read the words without thinking about why the author chose those words and where they fit with one another and with
what we already know.
