The Fighting Newfoundlander is a vivid history of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment - the " the Blue Puttees " - its community , and its heroic contributions to the war effort. Gerald Nicholoson details the harrowing experience of the Newfoundland regiment at Gallopi and later at Beaumont Hamel , where 710 of the 801 officers and men who took part in the assault died . He follows them to the Third battle of Ypres and Cambrai, for which they were granted the title " Royal " - the only army unit to receive such a distinction during World War I . When World War I began , Newfoundland had been without any kind of military almost half a century , Public - spirited citizens immediately formed themselves into a patriotic Association and within sixty days had, partially equipped , and dispatched 537 officers and men overseas..This is a book about men trained to kill and avoid not to be killed .