What do you think?
Rate this book
La voce inascoltata della realtà
«Il titolo intende riferirsi a quella voce che per tutta la vita mi sono sforzato di ascoltare e trascrivere» spiega René Girard. E quella voce – sempre coperta dal «nostro coro unanime» e dalle «mode tiranniche» dell’antropologia – è l’urlo soffocato del capro espiatorio, vittima del linciaggio fondatore. La «realtà» sarebbe dunque quella svelata da una teoria – denominata mimetica – di poderosa forza interpretativa, che pervade l’intera opera di Girard: «una teoria di cui non so se sono stato io a crearla, o se non è stata lei a creare me». E alla teoria mimetica si ispirano anche gli scritti raccolti in questo volume, in cui il pensiero di Girard si addensa e al tempo stesso si espande in quei territori dove è impossibile distinguere tra filosofia, antropologia, letteratura e religione: dai due saggi iniziali, che dimostrano l’incompletezza dello schema strutturalista riguardo al mito e all’origine del pensiero simbolico, ai due dedicati alla figura di Nietzsche, indagata nel suo rapporto con i coniugi Wagner – visto come «un triangolo mitologico» – e nella sua posizione radicalmente anticristiana; dallo scritto che demolisce l’accusa di antisemitismo mossa ai Vangeli a quello che sottolinea l’aspetto profetico e apocalittico di Dostoevskij; dal saggio sulla peste nella letteratura e nel mito a quello sulla comicità, in cui si svela come pianto e riso siano un’erma bifronte, o meglio una maschera doppia e sovrapposta. Per finire con una riflessione aperta sulla contemporaneità, dove Girard addita nel concetto di innovazione l’ultimo idolo, l’ennesima «astuzia della ragione» per eludere le domande fondamentali.
271 pages, Paperback
First published October 9, 2002
About the author
René Girard
124 books925 followersRené Girard was a French-born American historian, literary critic, and philosopher of social science whose work belongs to the tradition of anthropological philosophy.
He was born in the southern French city of Avignon on Christmas day in 1923. Between 1943 and 1947, he studied in Paris at the École des Chartres, an institution for the training of archivists and historians, where he specialized in medieval history. In 1947 he went to Indiana University on a year’s fellowship and eventually made almost his entire career in the United States. He completed a PhD in history at Indiana University in 1950 but also began to teach literature, the field in which he would first make his reputation. He taught at Duke University and at Bryn Mawr before becoming a professor at Johns Hopkins in Baltimore. In 1971 he went to the State University of New York at Buffalo for five years, returned to Johns Hopkins, and then finished his academic career at Stanford University where he taught between 1981 and his retirement in 1995.
Girard is the author of nearly thirty books, with his writings spanning many academic domains. Although the reception of his work is different in each of these areas, there is a growing body of secondary literature on his work and his influence on disciplines such as literary criticism, critical theory, anthropology, theology, psychology, mythology, sociology, economics, cultural studies, and philosophy.Girard’s fundamental ideas, which he has developed throughout his career and provide the foundation for his thinking, are that desire is mimetic (all of our desires are borrowed from other people), that all conflict originates in mimetic desire (mimetic rivalry), that the scapegoat mechanism is the origin of sacrifice and the foundation of human culture, and religion was necessary in human evolution to control the violence that can come from mimetic rivalry, and that the Bible reveals these ideas and denounces the scapegoat mechanism.
In 1990, friends and colleagues of Girard’s established the Colloquium on Violence and Religion to further research and discussion about the themes of Girard’s work. The Colloquium meets annually either in Europe or the United States.
René Girard died on November 4, 2015, at the age of 91 in Stanford.
He was born in the southern French city of Avignon on Christmas day in 1923. Between 1943 and 1947, he studied in Paris at the École des Chartres, an institution for the training of archivists and historians, where he specialized in medieval history. In 1947 he went to Indiana University on a year’s fellowship and eventually made almost his entire career in the United States. He completed a PhD in history at Indiana University in 1950 but also began to teach literature, the field in which he would first make his reputation. He taught at Duke University and at Bryn Mawr before becoming a professor at Johns Hopkins in Baltimore. In 1971 he went to the State University of New York at Buffalo for five years, returned to Johns Hopkins, and then finished his academic career at Stanford University where he taught between 1981 and his retirement in 1995.
Girard is the author of nearly thirty books, with his writings spanning many academic domains. Although the reception of his work is different in each of these areas, there is a growing body of secondary literature on his work and his influence on disciplines such as literary criticism, critical theory, anthropology, theology, psychology, mythology, sociology, economics, cultural studies, and philosophy.Girard’s fundamental ideas, which he has developed throughout his career and provide the foundation for his thinking, are that desire is mimetic (all of our desires are borrowed from other people), that all conflict originates in mimetic desire (mimetic rivalry), that the scapegoat mechanism is the origin of sacrifice and the foundation of human culture, and religion was necessary in human evolution to control the violence that can come from mimetic rivalry, and that the Bible reveals these ideas and denounces the scapegoat mechanism.
In 1990, friends and colleagues of Girard’s established the Colloquium on Violence and Religion to further research and discussion about the themes of Girard’s work. The Colloquium meets annually either in Europe or the United States.
René Girard died on November 4, 2015, at the age of 91 in Stanford.
Ratings & Reviews
Friends & Following
Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!
