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The Cultural Front: The Laboring of American Culture in the Twentieth Century

3.93  ·  Rating details ·  208 ratings  ·  19 reviews
As garment workers, longshoremen, autoworkers, sharecroppers and clerks took to the streets, striking and organizing unions in the midst of the Depression, artists, writers and filmmakers joined the insurgent social movement by creating a cultural front. Disney cartoonists walked picket lines, and Billie Holiday sand ‘Strange Fruit’ at the left-wing cabaret, Café Society. ...more
Paperback, 576 pages
Published July 17th 1998 by Verso/New Left Books (London/NYC) (first published 1997)
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Average rating 3.93  · 
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Erik Graff
Apr 09, 2012 rated it really liked it
Recommends it for: Americans
Recommended to Erik by: no one
Shelves: art
I bought this book at a neighborhood yard sale a few weeks ago, thinking to pass it on as a gift to my stepbrother whose fortieth birthday was nigh. Glancing at it, however, intrigued me enough to give it a try. I don't usually read much cultural criticism, but this treatment of the cultural aspects of the Popular Front, combining as it does the arts with progressive politics, wasn't disappointing.

Author Denning circumscribes that generational wave of radical populism in the United States associ
...more
Zach
Denning argues that the popular front (the broad radical, social-democratic movement forged around anti-fascism, anti-lynching/racism, and the industrial unionism of the CIO)'s "cultural front" movement reshaped ("labored") American culture regarding:

- use of "labor" or synonyms thereof in rhetoric
- increased influence on and participation of working-class Americans in culture and arts (result of expansion of mass culture/higher education/entertainment industries)
- labor of cultural production
...more
Cris
Oct 30, 2007 rated it it was amazing
What an incredible book. It took the group a few months to work our way through it, though it was well worth the time spent. The author makes an argument that the "cultural front," or radical creative expression had influence beyond the 1930s that Denning characterizes as the "laboring" of American culture. Sometimes I felt I lost sight of that larger argument because I found myself lost in wide-ranging discussions about novels, plays and films. (I thought this was both a tremendous strength and ...more
Billy

Denning argues “the cultural front reshaped American culture,” that the left, working-class or LABORING CLASS, had cultural hegemony in the 30s for the first time in U.S. history. The Popular front brought a “deep and lasting transformation of American modernism and mass culture.” (xvi) The “laboring” of American culture refers to
- the use of “labor” in the rhetoric of the period (i.e. labor movement, labor party, proletarian); in short, the language itself was “labored.”
- Proletarianization of
...more
James
May 27, 2017 rated it it was amazing
Denning argued that the Popular Front movement lead to a Gramscian hegemonic cultural shift in the “long” 1930s where left-wing laborism took over popular culture. While it has been popularly framed as either the Communist Party dominating the Popular Front and manipulating well-meaning liberals, or simply a result of New Deal liberalism, Denning reorients the history as the “fellow traveler” being at the core of the Popular Front, with the CPUSA sometimes leading and sometimes following. If any ...more
Will
Jun 05, 2008 rated it liked it
Shelves: culture-politics
Started reading this book because of research on the sociopolitical background of composer Aaron Copland. Became intrigued with how socially and politically liberal the decade of the 1930s really was (e.g., America's only serious flirtation with communism), especially compared with later decades (e.g., the 1960s). Although the author is decidedly leftist, it's a pretty good read if you're interested in politics. ...more
Katie
May 14, 2009 rated it really liked it
Great foundational book for 20C American Studies.
Vicki
Feb 14, 2014 rated it liked it
Shelves: non-fiction-etc
Michael Denning’s The Cultural Front: The Labouring of American Culture in the Twentieth Century presents a historical and cultural analysis of the Popular Front social movement of the 1930s in America. Through his multiple approaches, Denning is able to demonstrate an understanding of the Popular Front movement as not just a political movement but also a multi-ethnic, multi-centred social movement in a period of transition.

Denning clearly outlines his overarching argument in The Cultural Front
...more
Peter
More like the “be-laboring… of the point!” Just kidding- this book is pretty long and detailed but I wouldn’t call it belabored. It describes the titular “cultural front,” the loose coalition of artists — writers, filmmakers, painters, photographers, etc. — who attached themselves to the Popular Front in the 1930s and who had an outsized effect on American culture.

Like a lot of big books in American Studies, this one makes a big deal out of excavating lost Americana. I read this book over twenty
...more
Sam DiBella
Dec 09, 2020 rated it really liked it  ·  review of another edition
If you want one too-long, exuberant cultural history of leftist art in the 30s to ~50s, this is the one. Denning links together proletarian literature, Orson Welles' Mercury Theater, cabaret blues, and Disney animators into a long argument that the US popular front was both the product of a wide-ranging historical "formation" or bloc that was more marked by its ideals than by consistent Communist Party membership. Even though it was dismantled by McCarthyism, the collapse of the New Deal, and th ...more
Dan Gorman
Oct 03, 2017 rated it really liked it  ·  review of another edition
The Marxist theory isn't for everyone, and I imagine that Denning's avowed support for anti-globalist and pro-union politics will discomfit many readers. The conclusion is all over the place; don't expect a tidy resolution of themes. Despite these caveats, I totally recommend the book. Denning proves the extent to which Marxist, or Marxist-derived, ideas permeated American culture in the 1930s. He provides great insight into the ethnic communities that supported labor organizers, socialist theat ...more
Mesut Bostancı
May 21, 2021 rated it really liked it
Was very lucky to have read the chapter on Orson Welles *before* I watched Mank
Kaufmak
Oct 19, 2011 rated it liked it
Shelves: old-comp-list
An interesting look at the popular front and its influence on American culture, especially the emphasis on making the working class/ethnic/immigrant people more a part of said culture. Cultural Front is best seen as an extension of Liz Cohen's New Deal book, both focus on the rise of the CIO, where Cohen was more of a macro examination focusing more on a specific location, Denning is also macro, but focusing on one aspect of culture, namely literary and middle to high brow pursuits. In this, Den ...more
Owen Walsh
Jan 27, 2017 rated it really liked it
Though in many senses an attempt at a "definitive", macroscopic look at the cultural left of the 30s and 40s, this is a book you ought to approach with some knowledge of the period, and a critical eye. Equipped with a critical perspective, though, this is very, very rewarding. Denning's knowledge of his subject is extraordinary, and his dozens of references to relevant works are made in an authoritative manner which makes each of his theses feel plausible - indeed, irresistible. His fundamental ...more
sdw
Apr 03, 2008 rated it it was amazing
A classic. An encyclopedia. Worth the read.

This book argues for the recognition of a “cultural front” that came along with the political front during the 1930s. American culture through film, movies, books, photographs, etc “labored” – became full of laboring bodies and stories of laboring people. These stories talked about production in both form and content and recognized even the production of creative pieces. The face of American culture changed.

The book’s breadth and number of artists and
...more
Emily
Nov 01, 2013 rated it liked it  ·  review of another edition
Shelves: school
A perhaps overly ambitious and inherently encyclopedic work that chimes in at more than 500 pages, The Cultural Front argues that while the political legacy of the popular front may have been limited in the United States, the impact of the culture that it produced was deep and long-lasting.
Courtney
Aug 28, 2015 rated it liked it
It provides a different perspective on the history of the 1930s, one that follows social movement and worker appartus over one revolving around the Communist party. But it's long and winding and I couldn't wait to be done with it. ...more
Mark Middleton
Mar 16, 2013 rated it it was amazing
Recommends it for: Popculture, American Culture Studies
A very good book on the history and impact of the laboring of America in the 1930's ...more
Joseph
Jun 27, 2012 rated it really liked it  ·  review of another edition
Exhaustive and exhausting. It takes too long to reach the back of The Cultural Front, but like any scenic journey, that's often the point. ...more
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Michael Denning is an American cultural historian and William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of American Studies at Yale University. His work has been influential in shaping the field of American Studies by importing and interpreting the work of British Cultural Studies theorists. Although he received his Ph. D. from Yale University and studied with Fredric Jameson, perhaps the greatest influence on his ...more

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