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Sounding Out the City: Personal Stereos and the Management of Everyday Life

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On buses, trains, and streets over the past decade and more, youths in particular but increasingly older people as well tune into their personal stereos and tune out city sounds. Why? What does the personal stereo mean to these people and to urban culture more generally? Does it heighten reality? Enable people to cope? Isolate? Create a space? Combat boredom? Far too commonplace and enduring to be considered a fashion accessory, the personal stereo has become a potent artefact symbolizing contemporary urban life.

This book opens up a new area of urban studies, the auditory experience of self and place. In doing so, it enhances our understanding of the role of media and technology in everyday life. Urban, cultural and anthropological studies have been dominated by explanations of experiences drawing upon notions of visuality. But culture always has an auditory component that shapes attitudes and behaviour -- perhaps nowhere more so than in the city where sound is intensified. This book challenges strictly visual approaches to culture by proposing an auditory understanding of behaviour through an ethnographic analysis of personal stereo use. The author reformulates our understanding of how people, through the senses, negotiate central experiences of the urban, such as space, place, time and the management of everyday experience, and examines the critical role technology plays.

This book will be of interest to anyone seeking a fresh and incisive approach to urban studies, cultural studies, anthropology, sociology, or media and communication studies.

216 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2000

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Michael Bull

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Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews
Profile Image for Salvador Ramírez.
Author 2 books13 followers
March 20, 2018
El libro estudia el uso de los estéreos personales (tocacintas / walkmans) a mediados de la década de 1990 en Londres, UK. El contexto coincide con la explosión en el uso de los reproductores personales de música en la década de los noventas a nivel mundial. El Walkman si bien surgió en 1979, comenzó a abaratarse y a sofisticarse tecnológicamente durante la década de 1980, para la siguiente década su uso era ya cotidiano. Este contexto no lo menciona, lo cual es una crítica al libro, pero es importante para el estudio.

Michael Bull plantea las tres preguntas del estudio: ¿Cuál es la naturaleza e influencia del auditorio en la vida cotidiana? ¿Qué papel juega la tecnología en la construcción de la experiencia auditiva? y ¿Qué papel juegan los estéreos personales en la gestión de la vida cotidiana de los usuarios? Como respuesta a estas cuestiones, Bull sostiene que los esteros personales son instrumentos tecnológicos que les permiten a sus usuarios tanto modular sus emociones, como para utilizarlos de diversas formar para adaptarse al entorno urbano y social que les rodea, de tal forma que les permite administrar el espacio y el tiempo. De igual forma señala que el uso de los estéreos personales es una forma de mediación tecnológica del individuo con su entorno. Un instrumento que les permite re-estructura sus narrativas cotidianas dentro de la ciudad.

El estudio es de corte etnográfico(no en el sentido estricto), con muchas entrevistas, pero en la segunda parte, trata de reformular la teoría critica utilizando la metodología fenomenológica, para logra generar una explicación de corte dialéctico del uso de los estéreos personales y del sonido. Esta es la parte más valiosa del estudio.
Profile Image for Jehnie.
Author 1 book6 followers
September 20, 2019
The most in-the-weeds academic book I've slogged through in a long time. I appreciate his research, but I could do with less jargon.
Profile Image for Matt.
7 reviews
September 21, 2020
Interesting insights but this is positioned fundamentally as a critical theory intervention. Some of the theoretical discussions are less relevant to the actual topic at hand.
Profile Image for Ben.
28 reviews1 follower
June 26, 2007
Thoughtful analysis of the way people use portable audio devices to color their experiences in cities. Critical Theory.
Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews