International Arts and Crafts is a celebration of the design movement that started in Britain and spread throughout the world at the end of the nineteenth century. Depicting both well-known and unusual artifacts from this most fascinating of eras, this provides a wealth of information about the lives and times of the designers, artchitects and artists who figured prominently in the movement. This book is an indispensable resource for collectors, artists and artisans and everyone with an eye for art and beauty.
The Arts and Crafts movement seemed to be an off shoot from the Pre-Raphaelites. When John Ruskin had promoted and supported those young artists as much as he could he turned his social reforming skills to lectures and night schools where he could bring the basic skills and craftsmanship to workers who wanted hobbies, extra skills or just to better themselves (see also George Gissing's "Thyzra"). Ruskin was rebelling against the machine age and felt that only hand crafted workmanship could lift declining standards. Michael Robinson, in yet another informative chunky little book, explains how the Arts and Crafts movement by the 1890s was international and not just limited to Britain or William Morris. In 1851, the year of the Crystal Palace Exhibition where jewelry and design from the Industrial age was put on display, many people viewing the works were appalled at the poor taste at what was the height of Victorian over-ornamentation. He also shows how important the Arts and Crafts movement was to America with the "Home Beautiful" journal being one of the first American advocates, also there is a small section on Frank Lloyd Wright. Some absolutely gorgeous photos and fascinating stories - like the beautiful Arab Hall in Lord Leighton's specially designed house. He toured Cairo and Damascus and secured a large collection of 16th and 17th tiles which he bought back to England and commissioned designers Walter Crane and William DeMorgan to create an archway as well as copying tiles that had been broken in transit - apparently they are almost impossible to tell from the originals!! There are also samples of wallpaper, furnishing fabrics, tablecloths, carpets and bookcovers designed by William Morris. His firm at Red Lion Square and also at his home, "Red House" in Kent, was a family affair with his wife Janey, their daughters and close friends, ie Edward Burne-Jones and his wife and children, all given positions and important tasks in the firm. It was still Victorian times however and women were not expected to do any of the important tasks - even very special needlework was left to the men. It was only later, in 1907, that May Morris founded the Women's Art Guild but it was almost at the end of the Arts and Crafts Movement. Morris' belief with the movement was that he wanted to bring stylish crafts to the working class but unfortunately that didn't happen, the products being too specialized and individual to be produced for the mass market. Among the beautiful pictures are Charles Ashbee's brooches of little boats with opal for the sails and jade for the water, a William Morris gold locket designed for enclosing a lock of hair (so important to Victorian families). There are architect designers as well - like Mackay Hugh Baillie-Scott whose rooms were light, airy and very modernistic, he was the first person to open up halls so they could become "meet and greets" and very family friendly. In America there was Gustave Stickley whose room designs were angular and very simple. The World's Greatest Art series is just super - with a photo on each consecutive page and not a huge amount to read (the very small print is a big minus) - it is a great beginning to learning about the unique arts and crafts movement.
it was such a treat to find this @ my favourite used bookstore. i was looking for a nice compact volume on the genius of the arts & crafts movement & this is that exact treasure box.