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Finland's War Of Choice: The Troubled German-Finnish Coalition in World War II
by
This book describes the odd coalition between Germany and Finland in World War II, and their joint military operations from 1941 to 1945. This is a topic often missing in English, though in stark contrast to the numerous books on the shorter and less bloody Winter War. That conflict represented a gallant fight of a democratic "David" against a totalitarian "Goliath" that c
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Hardcover, First Edition, 432 pages
Published
March 19th 2011
by Casemate
(first published September 1st 2008)
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Start your review of Finland's War Of Choice: The Troubled German-Finnish Coalition in World War II
The Barbarossa Directive of 18 December 1940 already assigned the Fins their old territory around Lake Ladoga & Hanko to tie down the Russians while they pushed towards the Murmansk railroad.
Suffice it to say Finland got back what it wanted by autumn '41, more or less poised along its 1939 borders and on a line between the Gulf and the White Sea, far enough from Leningrad not to piss off the Russians even more.
Consequently, the German commanders could lead a horse to water, but not a Finnish c ...more
Suffice it to say Finland got back what it wanted by autumn '41, more or less poised along its 1939 borders and on a line between the Gulf and the White Sea, far enough from Leningrad not to piss off the Russians even more.
Consequently, the German commanders could lead a horse to water, but not a Finnish c ...more
"Finland would be swept from the map of history forever."
This review is from: Finland's War of Choice: The Troubled German-Finnish Coalition in World War II (Kindle Edition)
For all practical purposes Finland was already at war, but Finland did have choices. All bad. The wrong choices would lead to the destruction of Finland as a nation. Perhaps as a people (see Stalin's resettlement programs). Try looking at those choices through the eyes of the Finnish people and leaders in 1939,1940 and 1941. ...more
This review is from: Finland's War of Choice: The Troubled German-Finnish Coalition in World War II (Kindle Edition)
For all practical purposes Finland was already at war, but Finland did have choices. All bad. The wrong choices would lead to the destruction of Finland as a nation. Perhaps as a people (see Stalin's resettlement programs). Try looking at those choices through the eyes of the Finnish people and leaders in 1939,1940 and 1941. ...more
I consider this book flawed at best- it is a real handicap to not be able to work with primary sources, yet Mr. Lunde starts the book by stating up front that he does not read Finnish with any fluency, strongly implies that he does not read Russian (he states his use of Russian sources is limited to those that have been translated into English), and then mentions later in the book that he does not read German. In other words, he is working with secondary sources at best, as he must rely on sourc
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Henrik O. Lunde's book Finland's War of Choice primary purpose is to examine Finnish leadership's political and military decisions during the period 1940 – 1944. As expressed by COL Lunde Finland’s choices were limited as they strove to remain a free and independent Scandinavian nation during the war. COL Lunde delves into the political and economic landscapes of Scandinavia and Eastern Europe as it relates to Finnish developments, the choices with which Finland was faced, Finnish statecraft, an
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“Finland's War Of Choice: The Troubled German-Finnish Coalition in World War II” by Henrik O. Lunde tells the little know story of the strange partnership and joint military operations of Finland and Germany between 1941 and 1945. The coalition of these two is rarely included in English books. This is not the more well know “Winter War” of 1940 between the Soviet Union and Finland, but rather the story that has not brought pleasure to that Finns. It was a political decision and union the Finns w
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First, the good:
The author does a good job exploring the diplomatic and political aspects of the conflict, even if the Soviet and Swedish points of view are not explained in much depth.
His explanation of the consequences of the German-Finnish failure to cut the Murmansk railroad is a real eye-opener. Between 1941 and 1943, before their other supply connections to their allies were established, the Soviets were able to import a staggering amount of raw materials, supplies, and equipment through ...more
The author does a good job exploring the diplomatic and political aspects of the conflict, even if the Soviet and Swedish points of view are not explained in much depth.
His explanation of the consequences of the German-Finnish failure to cut the Murmansk railroad is a real eye-opener. Between 1941 and 1943, before their other supply connections to their allies were established, the Soviets were able to import a staggering amount of raw materials, supplies, and equipment through ...more
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Henrik O. Lunde provides an excellent look at the semi-alliance between Finland and Nazi Germany in World War II. It's not a story you typically hear much of, at least outside of Finland, but perhaps one of the most fascinatingly intricate and extensive from the war.
This book detail's Finland's and Germany's ties that go all the way back to World War I, when Germany sent troops to aid the Finnish White Army against the newly established Soviet Russia and Finns loyal to her. We then watch as this ...more
This book detail's Finland's and Germany's ties that go all the way back to World War I, when Germany sent troops to aid the Finnish White Army against the newly established Soviet Russia and Finns loyal to her. We then watch as this ...more
I think most students of WW2 history are fairly clear on the 1st Soviet-Finnish winter war of 1939-1940, with the post-purge Soviet Red Army trying to sledgehammer the better trained, higher morale, but ultimately overwhelmed Finns. The ski troops, the Mannerheim Line, the Soviet disaster at Suomussalmi are all fairly well known.
What is less well known is the focus of this book, what is known as the "Continuation War", where the Finns joined forces with Nazi Germany in an attempt to reclaim the ...more
What is less well known is the focus of this book, what is known as the "Continuation War", where the Finns joined forces with Nazi Germany in an attempt to reclaim the ...more
Mar 28, 2020
Reza Amiri Praramadhan
rated it
really liked it
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review of another edition
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read-ebooks
Finland occupies an unique place within history of World War II, for the Finns were the only democratic power who fought on Axis’ side alongside Germany. Unlike the more David-vs-Goliath-ish Winter War in which the little Finns were pitted against the gargantuan, yet still clumsy Soviet juggernaut, German-Finnish coalition in so-called Continuation War was more complex. Finns desire for revenge, coupled with Hitler’s paranoid obsession to keep Norway safe at all cost, became the main factors for
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About the continuation war, where Finland somewhat reluctantly fought on the German side against the Soviets, to win back the Finnish territories lost in the Winter War.
The book describes the general narrative of the various campaigns and why they, after initial success, ultimately failed, and it took quite a bit of diplomatic acrobatics to let Finland survive all of this is an independent state.
The Germans didn't follow some of the Clausewitzian principles (like having clear war goals, clear c ...more
The book describes the general narrative of the various campaigns and why they, after initial success, ultimately failed, and it took quite a bit of diplomatic acrobatics to let Finland survive all of this is an independent state.
The Germans didn't follow some of the Clausewitzian principles (like having clear war goals, clear c ...more
Underrated history book on the northern front
This book traces Finland's role in World War 2. Finland was caught between the rock and a hard place, between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. It is easy to say in hindsight what Finland could have done. It entered the War more or less willingly with Germany, but at the end of the war, there was no equivalent of a Nuremberg Trial, the leadership remaining the same, and never occupied.
Lunde comes up short in some of the analysis and on the whole the ...more
This book traces Finland's role in World War 2. Finland was caught between the rock and a hard place, between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. It is easy to say in hindsight what Finland could have done. It entered the War more or less willingly with Germany, but at the end of the war, there was no equivalent of a Nuremberg Trial, the leadership remaining the same, and never occupied.
Lunde comes up short in some of the analysis and on the whole the ...more
A tough read
I have read more than 3 dozen books on WW II. Nearing the end of my interest, I was intrigued to learn why Finland had fought on the German side. The author obviously spent an incredible amount of time researching. His details of every event and troop movement forces the reader to slog on because , occasionally, his interpretation of the events is clear and concise. If your are curious why Finland fought with Germany, simply read the epilog and save a lot of time.
I have read more than 3 dozen books on WW II. Nearing the end of my interest, I was intrigued to learn why Finland had fought on the German side. The author obviously spent an incredible amount of time researching. His details of every event and troop movement forces the reader to slog on because , occasionally, his interpretation of the events is clear and concise. If your are curious why Finland fought with Germany, simply read the epilog and save a lot of time.
Excellent ... statistical? research on the topic but not at all fun to read. Even the dramatic political schism between the Finns and Germans comes off bland. I hate to admit i didnt enjoy this but i didnt enjoy this. This great person goes to all the trouble to do this incredible research and translation and all of that hard work is in here, it is a bona fide scholarly work, but the attempted translation into a gripping narrative and bringing these generals and divisions, corps, regiments to li ...more
What a slog of a book.
This is essentially an operations overview with politics mixed in.
The Author openly admits in the preface upon his lack of Finnish skills and thus the limiting of Finnish sources in his work. This is a big mistake for anyone writing about Finland and its involvement in the Second World War.
Mr Lunde (as pointed out by another reviewer) leans extremely heavily on Ziemke's German Northern Theater of Operations, with sprinklings of Mannerheim's memoirs and the Halder Diaries. ...more
This is essentially an operations overview with politics mixed in.
The Author openly admits in the preface upon his lack of Finnish skills and thus the limiting of Finnish sources in his work. This is a big mistake for anyone writing about Finland and its involvement in the Second World War.
Mr Lunde (as pointed out by another reviewer) leans extremely heavily on Ziemke's German Northern Theater of Operations, with sprinklings of Mannerheim's memoirs and the Halder Diaries. ...more
Another lesson in "read the book blurb carefully before buying". I thought this book was about the Winter War, but it was a book about the German offensive in the Arctic and what role the Finns played. A WWII buff may find it vastly more interesting than I did.
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An OK military history, likely held back significantly by Lunde's self-admitted inability to read Finnish or Russian.
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Mar 23, 2014
James Klagge
rated it
really liked it
·
review of another edition
Shelves:
history-military
While I am a WWII military history fan, this front never seemed to have much interest. But 2 years ago when we were in Helsinki, we wondered about the Finnish role in WWII and how they had fared after opposing the Soviet Union. The Russians have always threatened the Finns, and this came to a head in late 1939 when they attacked the Finns as part of a land grab along with the Germans. The Russians bogged down and suffered horrible loses, but still managed to occupy important chunks of border ter
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Many people know about the gallant resistance plucky Finland put up against Russia in the winter war of 1939, but what did Finland do after that in WWII? I certainly had no idea. Since we have a Finnish exchange student this year (a marvelous young lady) and this book came up in an advertisement, I figured it was time to find out.
The Finns had to give up a lot of territory in the peace settlement with Russia in 1939 and were naturally afraid that Russia would soon swallow them whole, like the o ...more
The Finns had to give up a lot of territory in the peace settlement with Russia in 1939 and were naturally afraid that Russia would soon swallow them whole, like the o ...more
Finland's War of Choice is a welcome addition to the literature on Finland in World War II.
Although not much new ground is broken in terms of archival findings, the book provides necessary interpretation of Finland's geopolitical and diplomatic maneuvers in the period after and during World War Two. Lunde interweaves the battles and tactics with Finland's attempts to secure its safety vis-a-vis its neighbor to the east. It did so by making a military alliance with Nazi Germany.
Here's the twist ...more
Although not much new ground is broken in terms of archival findings, the book provides necessary interpretation of Finland's geopolitical and diplomatic maneuvers in the period after and during World War Two. Lunde interweaves the battles and tactics with Finland's attempts to secure its safety vis-a-vis its neighbor to the east. It did so by making a military alliance with Nazi Germany.
Here's the twist ...more
Very little is written about the war in Finland. This is an excellent book that contrary to the authors own words seems to be a well researched and documented account of Finlands participation during WWII. The only thing I would recommend is that you have a good map of the area on hand in order to better follow the movements of the armies involved. I am not familiar with Finnish or any other Scandinavian names and places outside the major cities and even less so of the places in the far northern
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I was looking for more of an anecdotal account of Sweden/Norway/Finland in WWII, and this book was highly technical, and not anecdotal at all. The military lingo was WAY over my head, but I think it was still really interesting, and probably great for what it is. However! The author had a serious lack of commas, which really confused the meaning of some of his sentences, and with a less than stellar understanding of the context, this was a big problem for me.
Three stars probably not the author's fault but maybe my expectations of the book. I found the book hard to follow and would have liked more maps of the big picture. The very detailed description of war tactics and troop movements was for my purposes over done and did not always add to the analysis that followed. I was more keen on the troubles in the coalition and found that aspect underdone in comparison.
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An interesting look at an aspect of WW2 that I didn't know anything about. I'm not a huge military buff, so after a while the catalog of military movements (and there are a lot) becomes rather numbing. That said, the details presented as to what went wrong and why, and how it all happened, were very intriguing to read about. If you like reading about troop movements, you'll probably love this.
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Overall it was an interesting book. I was a bit disappointed with the emphasis on the battles and the numbers of troops involved. I had believed it would be more of an inside look into the thoughts and decision making process of the leaders of the nations. Entertaining but it could have been so much more.
This is the most comprehensive English account of Finland's Continuation War out there. Also detailed are the trials and tribulations of the German Army of the Lapland. The combined force suffered 290,000 casualties while inflicting some 830,000. During this "continuation" of the Winter War of 1939-40, the Finns showed themselves to be among the best soldiers the world has ever seen.
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HENRIK O. LUNDE, was born in Norway, moved to America as a child and thence rose in the U.S. Army to become a Colonel in Special Forces. Highly decorated for bravery in Vietnam, he proceeded to gain advance degrees and assume strategic posts, his last being in the Plans and Policy Branch of Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers Europe. After retirement from the Army he turned to writing, with a focu
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