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The Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters
Written by imperial command in the eighth century, The Kojiki is the oldest surviving Japanese book. This compendium of early Japanese life provides a panorama of Japan during its formation.
Paperback, 592 pages
Published
September 15th 2005
by Tuttle Publishing
(first published 712)
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Community Reviews
(showing 1-30)
Translation is a tough work, and the challenge is compounded when the original is written in archaic language because the meaning of words change over time.
I've been wondering why the Japanese gods Izanagi and Izanami have been accused of incest. It's because of the word 妹. In modern Japanese, it is read "imoto" and means younger sister. When Kojiki was written in the early 700s, however, the character was read "imo" and it meant (beloved) woman. It could mean sister, but usually it meant lover/ ...more
I've been wondering why the Japanese gods Izanagi and Izanami have been accused of incest. It's because of the word 妹. In modern Japanese, it is read "imoto" and means younger sister. When Kojiki was written in the early 700s, however, the character was read "imo" and it meant (beloved) woman. It could mean sister, but usually it meant lover/ ...more
Jun 01, 2008
Michael Havens
rated it
liked it
Recommends it for:
Those intersted in the early history of Japan.
Kojiki, or “Records”, is one of the oldest existing documents, besides the Nihongi (Chronicles), which covers the very early history of Japan. It is rich with mythic allusions, hundreds and hundreds of Japanese Deities (Kami), and is highly influenced by the nature-based, nationalistic religion of Shintoism. Up until recently, this work was considered to be the oldest work, surpassing Nihongi, but recent scholarship has shown that indeed, the Nihongi receives this distinction. Nevertheless, the
...more
Il Kojiki è la pietra miliare della letteratura giapponese, la prima cronaca in assoluto trascritta per volere imperiale nell'epoca Nara, ossia nell'antica capitale. Il Kojiki è il primo dei documenti letterari, che assieme al Nihon Shoki e al Man'yoshu hanno il dovere di legittimare il potere imperiale ma non solo. La mia recensione analizzerà in particolare due punti, che hanno una caratteristica in comune: spiegare come mai questa cronaca sia così importante; la prima osservazione riguarderà
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Concedo agli altri "recensori" che le lunghe genealogie riportate nel Kojiki ne rendano a tratti poco piacevole la lettura; il fatto poi che i nomi non siano tradotti fa s� che, per chi non conosce il giapponese (come me ), siano solo dei lunghi trenini di sillabe, ma questo fastidio � ampiamente compensato dalla potenza dei miti cosmogonici, narrati con poche, asciutte parole ed immagini forti e strane ai nostri occhi occidentali. L'impressione che ho avuto dalle prime pagine � quella inquietan
...more
Dec 19, 2014
Naomi Williams
rated it
liked it
·
review of another edition
Recommends it for:
serious students & scholars of Japanese mythology & literature
Shelves:
japanese-literature
This translation of The Kojiki is a really impressive achievement, and no doubt an important contribution to the study of early Japanese language & literature and Japanese mythology. But it's simply not a text one sits down & reads for pleasure -- not the translator's fault, of course. It is what is, "An Account of Ancient Matters."
Not that the book doesn't contain its narrative pleasures. The strange doings of Izanagi & Izanami and later of Amaterasu & Susa-no-o are relatively w ...more
Not that the book doesn't contain its narrative pleasures. The strange doings of Izanagi & Izanami and later of Amaterasu & Susa-no-o are relatively w ...more
A must read for any fan of japanese history and mythology. The Kojiki is one of the oldest texts available, compiled by Ō no Yasumaro on the orders of the sovereign, it chronicles the creation of the japanese islands, the births of gods and goddesses (and their adventures) and the divine/mythical origin of the emperors. It also has a lengthy section concerning the subjugation and conquest of wild peoples by the emperors and their warriors. Near the end there is a list of emperors, with summaries
...more
Unreadable! Hard work with very little enjoyment. Rare moments of interesting story between huge stretches of dull, dull, dull. Better know Latin, because that's what the "inappropriate" bits are in. Moreover, it just doesn't work on a Kindle reader: the text falls apart, pages don't fit on the display, navigating the annotations is near impossible. I'm sure a paper edition would be somewhat easier but this one ultimately fails as a good read. Second star is only to recognize that researching th
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This tome is often said to be the Japanese "Bible"- of course, it is really nothing of the sort, and if read it expecting that you'll be a bit surprised. In form, it is more similar to Aesop's Fables. The books consists of some basic myths of Japanese Shintoism, and the stories are often entertaining and full of bodily fluids, all of which produce hundreds of gods. A nessecary text for anyone studying religion or Japan.
I was looking forward to reading this edition for so long, and had built up a lot of expectation for this book. When I read the introduction, I thought I was in for a real treat regarding the sort of "Origin Story of Japan and Shintoism". I guess I did get what I asked for...but not in the way I would have wanted it. There is a danger in translating works from other languages, especially languages that are fundamentally different from English. The danger is in going too far in ones translation,
...more
Japan has been coming up a lot in my fiction reading lately, which has reminded me I'm long overdue to learn something about Japanese history. So I started at the beginning, with one of the two oldest surviving books in Japanese (about 700 CE). This is a chronicle of the imperial lineage, with a basic framework of detailed genealogy, sensational stories attached to that, and short folk-song-style poems attached to the stories. The family had already been in power a long time even when this book
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Ah, that feeling of "I opted for the wrong translation"...
Deity names are translated in the body, with their original names found in the footnotes.
So we're not reading about Izanagi and Izanami, but about Male-Who-Invites and Female-Who-Invites. Not Amaterasu, but Heaven-Shining-Great-August-Deity. Not Susano-o, but His-Swift-Impetuous-Male-Augustness.

I never wanna see the word 'august' ever again...
Unless, that is, the etymology of the name is obscure or untranslatable. In which case, it's left ...more
Deity names are translated in the body, with their original names found in the footnotes.
So we're not reading about Izanagi and Izanami, but about Male-Who-Invites and Female-Who-Invites. Not Amaterasu, but Heaven-Shining-Great-August-Deity. Not Susano-o, but His-Swift-Impetuous-Male-Augustness.

I never wanna see the word 'august' ever again...
Unless, that is, the etymology of the name is obscure or untranslatable. In which case, it's left ...more
If there was a re-reading shelf I suppose that I'd list Kojiki there. Long ago when I first began to learn Japanese language, much about the culture was difficult to explain. Kojiki carries a lot of those concepts that "unregenerate Westerners" tend to miss. As I resumed my studies of the language, and have taken-up Aikido, along with an intended resumption of Kyudo practice; Kojiki seemed appropriate.
If there was a defining scripture in Japan, this would be it. I could write a review touting th ...more
If there was a defining scripture in Japan, this would be it. I could write a review touting th ...more
Apr 26, 2012
Îshta
rated it
really liked it
·
review of another edition
Shelves:
literature-and-fiction-japanese
La Cultura Giapponese è Unica.
Semplice, che nasce e si sviluppa su temi umani.
Il Kojiki racchiude - nella prima parte - la creazione dell'Arcipelago Giapponese e parte del suo Pantheon, tra cui la Sacra Amaterasu e il rude Susano.
Nella seconda parte, invece, ci si immerge nelle genealogie dinastiche ove gli interessi del regime sono evidenti ed il succedersi di successioni e matrimoni si intrecciano con storie e aneddoti di tradimenti, inganni, sete di potere, maledizioni, vendette, amori passio ...more
Semplice, che nasce e si sviluppa su temi umani.
Il Kojiki racchiude - nella prima parte - la creazione dell'Arcipelago Giapponese e parte del suo Pantheon, tra cui la Sacra Amaterasu e il rude Susano.
Nella seconda parte, invece, ci si immerge nelle genealogie dinastiche ove gli interessi del regime sono evidenti ed il succedersi di successioni e matrimoni si intrecciano con storie e aneddoti di tradimenti, inganni, sete di potere, maledizioni, vendette, amori passio ...more
The Kojiki itself is interesting reading, but this edition is not. I bought it because I thought that the translator's choice to render all of the Japanese names into English equivalents would be interesting, but it turned out to make the text almost impossible to read. Every named person or place is a long string of English words which not only triggers an entirely different part of the brain but also jars you out of the landscape of the text itself. The translations of the names into English c
...more
Not exactly my cup of tea, but, it was mandatory, so... Here`s what I think: Kojiki, being the oldest record of Japanese history and mythology certainly deserves its place in literature of this nation. It is split into three separate books, the first one being a document of the myth about the creation of the Japanese islands, their gods and demi gods, while the second and third one distance themselves from fantasy and talk about historical figures, such as emperors, princesses, etc. As I already
...more
When they say this book is an "account" they really mean it. Most of it is just listing the lineage of the emperors along with their wives, where they are buried etc. Also, it is really annoying that they translated all the names so e.g. I didn't know that Heaven Shining was Amaterasu until her section was almost over. There are some god short stories of the amidst the accounting, but there are also several mediocre ones and they don't really piece together in any way or really expand the Shinto
...more
Hodnotím knihu jen po technické stránce. U takovýchto knih je text samotný jen tak hodnotný, nakolik si dá s ním čtenář práci, a proto se vymyká prostému ohodnocení jednou až pěti hvězdami. Po technické stránce je český překlad dobře udělán (až na ponechání velkého množství japonštiny ve jménech) a dobře vybaven poznámkovým aparátem a tak podobně, který pomáhá čtení a příliš nepřekáží (jen trochu).
Aug 30, 2014
Damián Vives
rated it
it was amazing
·
review of another edition
Shelves:
recomendados,
literatura-japonesa
Libro fundacional, el Kojiki organiza el corpus mitológico japonés y enlaza la casa imperial con el linaje de los dioses. Se trata de una teogonía devenida en historia, relata el tiempo dioses, el tiempo de los héroes y el tiempo de los reyes. La edición crítica de Trotta viene con sendas introducciones y notas al pie. Un libro imprescindible para todos los interesados en el país del sol naciente.
Aug 05, 2011
Massimiliano
rated it
it was ok
·
review of another edition
Shelves:
japanese-literature
I read this book a long time ago. I think this is a fundamental text for students of japanese culture, but I read it in an old edition (older than the P. Villani's one) that was written in old language and where sex related passages were omitted or translated in latin. The result is that I couldn't fully appreciate it.
I give it a 2.5.
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