The Principles of Success in Literature is a non-fiction book written by George Henry Lewes, a renowned English philosopher, literary critic, and biographer. Published in 1865, the book explores the key principles that contribute to the success of literary works. Lewes begins by discussing the role of imagination and creativity in literature, emphasizing the importance of originality and innovation in creating works that stand out. He then delves into the mechanics of writing, including the use of language, style, and structure, and provides practical advice on how to craft compelling narratives that engage readers. The book also examines the relationship between literature and society, exploring how writers can use their work to comment on social issues and effect change. Lewes argues that great literature not only entertains and enlightens but also has the power to shape culture and influence the course of history. Throughout the book, Lewes draws on examples from a wide range of literary works, from Shakespeare and Milton to contemporary writers of his time. He also shares insights from his own experience as a writer and critic, making the book a valuable resource for aspiring writers, literary scholars, and anyone interested in the art and craft of literature. Overall, The Principles of Success in Literature is a thoughtful and insightful exploration of what makes great literature and how writers can achieve success in their craft.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.
George Henry Lewes (1817-1878) was an English philosopher and critic of literature and theatre. He became part of the mid-Victorian ferment of ideas which encouraged discussion of Darwinism, positivism, and religious skepticism. However, he is perhaps best known today for having openly lived with George Eliot, a soul-mate whose life and writings were enriched by their friendship.
Lewes, born in London, was an illegitimate son of a minor poet, John Lee Lewes, and Elizabeth Ashweek and grandson of comic actor Charles Lee Lewes. His mother married a retired sea capain when he was six and frequent changes of home meant he was educated in London, Jersey, Brittany, and finally at Dr Charles Burney's school in Greenwich. Having abandoned successively a commercial and a medical career, he seriously thought of becoming an actor and appeared several times on stage between 1841 and 1850. Finally he devoted himself to literature, science and philosophy.
As early as 1836 he belonged to a club formed for the study of philosophy, and had sketched out a physiological treatment of the philosophy of the Scottish school. Two years later he went to Germany, probably with the intention of studying philosophy.
He became friends with Leigh Hunt, and through him, entered London literary society and met John Stuart Mill, Thomas Carlyle and Charles Dickens.
In 1841 he married Agnes Jervis, daughter of Swynfen Stevens Jervis.
Lewes met the writer Marian Evans, later to be famous as George Eliot, in 1851, and by 1854 they had decided to live together. Lewes and Agnes Jervis had agreed to have an open marriage, and in addition to the three children they had together, Agnes had also had several children by other men. Since Lewes was named on the birth certificate as the father of one of these children despite knowing this to be false, and was therefore considered complicit in adultery, he was not able to divorce Agnes. In July 1854 Lewes and Evans travelled to Weimar and Berlin together for the purpose of research.
The trip to Germany also served as a honeymoon as Evans and Lewes were now effectively married, with Evans calling herself Marian Evans Lewes, and referring to Lewes as her husband. It was not unusual for men in Victorian society to have affairs; Charles Dickens, Friedrich Engels and Wilkie Collins had committed relationships with women they were not married to, though more discreetly than Lewes. What was scandalous was the Leweses' open admission of the relationship.