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Annals of Communism
Gulag Voices: An Anthology
Anne Applebaum wields her considerable knowledge of a dark chapter in human history and presents a collection of the writings of survivors of the Gulag, the Soviet concentration camps. Although the opening of the Soviet archives to scholars has made it possible to write the history of this notorious concentration camp system, documents tell only one side of the story. Gulag Voices now fills in the other half.
The backgrounds of the writers reflect the extraordinary diversity of the Gulag itself. Here are the personal stories of such figures as Dmitri Likhachev, a renowned literary scholar; Anatoly Marchenko, the son of illiterate laborers; and Alexander Dolgun, an American citizen. These remembrances—many of them appearing in English for the first time, each chosen for both literary and historical value—collectively spotlight the strange moral universe of the camps, as well as the relationships that prisoners had with one another, with their guards, and with professional criminals who lived beside them.
A vital addition to the literature of this era,annotated for a generation that no longer remembers the Soviet Union, Gulag Voices will inform, interest, and inspire, offering a source for reflection on human nature itself.
The backgrounds of the writers reflect the extraordinary diversity of the Gulag itself. Here are the personal stories of such figures as Dmitri Likhachev, a renowned literary scholar; Anatoly Marchenko, the son of illiterate laborers; and Alexander Dolgun, an American citizen. These remembrances—many of them appearing in English for the first time, each chosen for both literary and historical value—collectively spotlight the strange moral universe of the camps, as well as the relationships that prisoners had with one another, with their guards, and with professional criminals who lived beside them.
A vital addition to the literature of this era,annotated for a generation that no longer remembers the Soviet Union, Gulag Voices will inform, interest, and inspire, offering a source for reflection on human nature itself.
195 pages, Hardcover
First published January 25, 2011
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Displaying 1 - 27 of 27 reviews
June 29, 2021
This is The Gulag Archipelago lite. 13 stories told in the first person by people both famous and unknown. Their stories were very varied. They told of semi-starvation, torture, beatings and sleep deprivation, solitary confinement, hard labour - cutting trees in below freezing conditions with inadequate clothing, to continual rape, to shootings by the guards just to entertain themselves to a prison camp where food parcels and conjugal visits (3 days) were allowed. It reminded me quite a lot of The Chief Witness: escape from China’s modern-day concentration camps a book I still have to write a review for, but I don't know how to do the book justice.
In no way did Gulag Voices reflect the horror of the German concentration camps where the people, Gypsies, gays but overwhelmingly Jewish people, were murdered, gassed, shot and worked and starved to death. Where the object was to exterminate people. None of the stories bear any relation to Elie Wiesel's Night or Primo Levi's Survival in Auschwitz. People were not dehumanised. Some did die of starvation or beatings or because some guards found it entertaining. But the object was imprisoning dissidents and getting them to give up, through torture, every person the State said they were connected to (whether they were or not) and to punish the dissidents through hard labour.
But nonetheless not to mention concentration camps and the Holocaust, would be suspicious, as if they weren't also evil. Just like the camps in North Korea, all these are evils conceived not only on an industrial scale, but for industry, for making money from forced labour in the worst conditions the mind can conceive of, another variety of evil.
However, was no attempt at 're-education' of producing people so frightened of the cruel and murderous system that they were zombies of their true selves, which is what the Uighers are being subjected to right now which we all ignore. I don't understand why these Muslims are so fearfully persecuted and the rest of the Muslim word either has good diplomatic relations with China or just ignores it.
The world picks which people it will support, which conflicts it will condemn, which government it will hold up as evil, and ignores others, even those in much worse situations. And this situation, these institutions in Russia are about as bad as can be imagined.
It wasn't an enjoyable read. But it was a good one. The author writes well, and people's personalities showed through their stories. If you haven't read The Gulag Archipelago, this book is good. Lighter, easier to read but very worth while is Solzhenitsyn's One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
In no way did Gulag Voices reflect the horror of the German concentration camps where the people, Gypsies, gays but overwhelmingly Jewish people, were murdered, gassed, shot and worked and starved to death. Where the object was to exterminate people. None of the stories bear any relation to Elie Wiesel's Night or Primo Levi's Survival in Auschwitz. People were not dehumanised. Some did die of starvation or beatings or because some guards found it entertaining. But the object was imprisoning dissidents and getting them to give up, through torture, every person the State said they were connected to (whether they were or not) and to punish the dissidents through hard labour.
But nonetheless not to mention concentration camps and the Holocaust, would be suspicious, as if they weren't also evil. Just like the camps in North Korea, all these are evils conceived not only on an industrial scale, but for industry, for making money from forced labour in the worst conditions the mind can conceive of, another variety of evil.
However, was no attempt at 're-education' of producing people so frightened of the cruel and murderous system that they were zombies of their true selves, which is what the Uighers are being subjected to right now which we all ignore. I don't understand why these Muslims are so fearfully persecuted and the rest of the Muslim word either has good diplomatic relations with China or just ignores it.
The world picks which people it will support, which conflicts it will condemn, which government it will hold up as evil, and ignores others, even those in much worse situations. And this situation, these institutions in Russia are about as bad as can be imagined.
It wasn't an enjoyable read. But it was a good one. The author writes well, and people's personalities showed through their stories. If you haven't read The Gulag Archipelago, this book is good. Lighter, easier to read but very worth while is Solzhenitsyn's One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
July 6, 2012
Ms Applebaum has certainly made the effort to cover a wide range of writers - in terma of ethnic and class backgrounds - who are almost unknown in the West, several of whom having never before been published in English before.
The arrangement of her material is interesting, and useful, in that it makes no attempt to follow the chronology of the writers, but instead, through a series of excerpts, takes the reader through the hideous process, from arrest, to interrogation, and so on.
So certainly this is a good way to introduce a reader with no prior knowledge of the subject to the surreal world, the state-within-a-state, that was the Gulag.
But this is all that this book is. It is a brief, light-weight introduction. The excerpts are short, the typeface large, the book slender. I suppose it is ideal for someone who feels that they ought to 'familiarise' themselves with the subject, without too much effort - except the cost to their peace of mind if they actually take on board one tenth of the reality that this book touches on...
The archives may have opened, but memoirs of these terrible times are unfashionable in Russia now. And memories are fading, as the last inhabitants of that era die. The voices are no longer silenced, but they go unheard.
And that is why this book left me with an abiding sense of frustration. Ms Applebaum has taken the trouble to search out unknown voices, each with a terrible story to tell. Many speak with an electrifying clarity, about a world one would wish to believe could never have existed. Yet the excerpts are brief; their individual stories remain largely unheard. Are we really such a sound-bite culture, that everything has to be reduced to these tiny morsels, in order to be ingested?
The arrangement of her material is interesting, and useful, in that it makes no attempt to follow the chronology of the writers, but instead, through a series of excerpts, takes the reader through the hideous process, from arrest, to interrogation, and so on.
So certainly this is a good way to introduce a reader with no prior knowledge of the subject to the surreal world, the state-within-a-state, that was the Gulag.
But this is all that this book is. It is a brief, light-weight introduction. The excerpts are short, the typeface large, the book slender. I suppose it is ideal for someone who feels that they ought to 'familiarise' themselves with the subject, without too much effort - except the cost to their peace of mind if they actually take on board one tenth of the reality that this book touches on...
The archives may have opened, but memoirs of these terrible times are unfashionable in Russia now. And memories are fading, as the last inhabitants of that era die. The voices are no longer silenced, but they go unheard.
And that is why this book left me with an abiding sense of frustration. Ms Applebaum has taken the trouble to search out unknown voices, each with a terrible story to tell. Many speak with an electrifying clarity, about a world one would wish to believe could never have existed. Yet the excerpts are brief; their individual stories remain largely unheard. Are we really such a sound-bite culture, that everything has to be reduced to these tiny morsels, in order to be ingested?
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
March 29, 2011
Anne Applebaum received a Pulitzer Prize for her work, Gulag. It was a comprehensive overview of the prisoner work camp system that was developed in Russia, much earlier than the days of the USSR when it reached its zenith.
This volume contains actual first person reports of experiences in these camps by some famous and not famous individuals. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich is not included given its wide publication. I read one report a day in that they are emotionally stressful. What it takes to survive such conditions and treatment is beyond my imagination.
This volume contains actual first person reports of experiences in these camps by some famous and not famous individuals. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich is not included given its wide publication. I read one report a day in that they are emotionally stressful. What it takes to survive such conditions and treatment is beyond my imagination.
April 10, 2012
I would have given this five stars had it not been that the selections were so short. Amazing collection of excerpts from authors who had experienced the Soviet Gulag. While I have read a bit of Solzhenitsyn, I didn't even know of these other writers whom I will now explore. How people be so cruel on such a vast scale still boggles my mind. How ordinary Soviet citizens could not stand up to their government is easy to see given what happened to those who did.
December 5, 2011
Gulag Voices includes 13 stories of Gulag survivors - but not their whole stories, only part of it. The first story tells about the arrest and the last story is the release from the Gulag. In between are stories about mass rape, the daily routines, believes etc.
Very well built up and very interesting while shattering at the same time.
Very well built up and very interesting while shattering at the same time.
July 28, 2011
Hard to read, hard to put down. These are true testaments to human strength and witnesses to human cruelty.
I found this to be a very important book.
I found this to be a very important book.
January 3, 2023
Engaging, eye-opening and informative short (around 195 pages) collection of Gulag survivor accounts, Applebaum has selected a cross section of experiences and voices that give a shattering and sobering view. Essentially excerpts from larger biographical works, it provides a starting point into the subject matter or a stand alone view by itself.
Although the subject matter itself is no easy read, the language and length makes it accessible and, as far as stories of suffering, mass rape, and despair can ever be, engaging. If there's only one book you read on how the Soviet Union treated political prisoners, this should be it.
A fair warning on what happens inside any totalitarian regime.
Although the subject matter itself is no easy read, the language and length makes it accessible and, as far as stories of suffering, mass rape, and despair can ever be, engaging. If there's only one book you read on how the Soviet Union treated political prisoners, this should be it.
A fair warning on what happens inside any totalitarian regime.
April 7, 2023
If you have read books like Viktor Frankl's, A Man's Search for Meaning, and appreciated the raw and brutally honest look into Hitler's concentration camps, I'd recommend Applebaum's Gulag Voices too. Stalin's gulags were a uniquely twisted part of Russia's history. Important to know about the dark parts and inspiring to hear about the brief moments of human kindness in the midst of Stalinist brutality.
November 7, 2019
Interesting and informative
Very interesting and informative. Opens your eyes to a topic that is not too often discussed or known about in the US
Very interesting and informative. Opens your eyes to a topic that is not too often discussed or known about in the US
August 17, 2021
This fantastic anthology provides a variety of different perspectives on the gulag and is an invaluable addition to any gulag geek or historian's library. Can't recommend it highly enough.
March 27, 2022
Skimmed mostly, just, not that interesting.
September 23, 2022
A strong message is sent using individual stories from the persons who experienced them of being in political prisons under Stalin. Heartbreaking.
March 31, 2023
The various accounts provided by Applebaum are powerful and show the variety of people that were incarcerated before, during, and after the Stalinist regime.
May 13, 2012
In her introduction, Applebaum writes:
"Some important aspects of the Gulag experience are not reflected in any of these essays. By definition, all the writers featured here survived, and all of them emerged both physically and mentally intact. They were all literate. They were all educated. They all had enough psychological distance from their experience to be able to describe it on paper. Those factors alone make them exceptional. The reader will not find here the testimony of those who died in the camps; those who survived through stealth, murder, or collaboration and could not bear to talk about it afterward; those who were driven mad or physically broken. Although the majority of the Gulag's prisoners, particularly in the early days, were peasants and uneducated workers, their experiences do not feature here either, for the simple reason that they could not write. Nor are there any memoirs of professional criminals: with one or two exceptions, they could not or did not choose to write either. In that sense, this anthology, like other Gulag anthologies, is necessarily skewed…" (x)
The first time I read that, I saw the words, filed them in a cranny in my brain, and moved on into the meat of the anthology. However, though the full full import didn't hit me then, it hit me like a ton of bricks when I reached the piece written by Hava Volovich. I don't know if it's the female aspect, the heart aspect, or just the human aspect in me but it suddenly hit me: there are 12 pieces contained within this anthology. Stalin is believed to have been responsible for the deaths of anywhere between 10-60 million people (who knows if we'll EVER have an official tally), several MILLION of those coming from the Gulag system. How many voices won't be heard?
This Anthology was beautiful, powerful, heart breaking. If you are AT ALL drawn to Russian history, particularly Stalinist/Soviet history I would most definitely recommend this.
March 7, 2015
An intense and horrifying survey of the Soviet gulags from the 1930s-1960s. In some ways it felt a little choppy because so many short excerpts from different authors were used, but it also gives you a wide range of experiences. I also thought it was interesting the way the author arranged them, so that the excerpts went from interrogation to arrival at the camp to camp life to release. However, I would not recommend someone to read it as quickly as I did. It was really too much for me to take to read it all in two days, it's so graphic that I should have spread it out more.
November 8, 2019
The size of the gulag system and the length of time it operated in the USSR defy easy summary or simple descriptions, but Applebaum's judiciously selected memoir excerpts do an excellent job of giving the feel of the lives of gulag prisoners. I assigned this as a required text in my undergraduate Russian history class, and it has proved very effective.
April 14, 2014
A series of essays from victims of the Soviet terror GULAG! Would like to seek out the actual books the stories were taken from but most were in Russian or Polish and were translated specially for this volume. Harrowing stuff but small book and not much to get your teeth into. Read her GULAG A History for a real read!
June 21, 2013
Anne Applebaum is a wonderful author. This anthology of stories from the gulag shouldn't be called excellent because the subject matter is awful but they are well-written and interesting. Morbid fascination, perhaps?
December 22, 2017
The essays are too short, the introduction written by Applebaum to each story too superficial. Too many stories, too many memories, treated "lightly", only briefly told, sometimes maybe in contrast with each other.
January 13, 2015
An unfortunately dry read. Going to investigate the writers included in this anthology outside of Applebaum's inept assembly.
November 28, 2012
Wow. Just wow. Of all the horrifying accounts I have read for my Russian terrorism class, these are the most poignant, the most evocative.
July 26, 2013
A nice companion piece to Applebaum's Gulag: A History.
April 14, 2014
This collection of survivors of the Gulag stories sheds light on the Soviet concentration camps and is a must read for anyone interested in that history.
April 21, 2015
Excellent perspective on the GULAG experience as viewed through the eyes of those who lived it.
Read
January 3, 2016Phenomenal and life-changing.
Displaying 1 - 27 of 27 reviews