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International Library of Twentieth Century History #27

Islam and Secularism in Turkey: Kemalism, Religion and the Nation State

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Kemal Ataturk's Republic of Turkey was set up in 1923 as a secular state, sweeping political, social, cultural and religious reforms followed. Islam was no longer the official religion of the state, the Sultanate was abolished and all Turkish citizens were declared equal without reference to religion. But though, in Azak's phrase, "secularism was the central tenet of Kemalism," fear of a resurgent, even fanatical, Islam, continued to haunt the state.

Azak's revisionist and original study sets out the struggle between religion and secularism but shows how Ataturk labored for an idealized "Turkish Islam" -- the "social cement" of the nation -- stripped of superstition and obscurantism and linked to modern science and positivist philosophy. "Turkish Islam" has retained its traditional forms in the modern state and Ataturk's Mausoleum dominates the capital and continues to inspire a popular, quasi-religious devotion.

256 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2010

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About the author

Umut Azak

2 books3 followers
1973’te Afyonkarahisar’da doğdu. 1997’de Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü’nden mezun oldu. Yüksek lisansını Londra Üniversitesi SOAS’ta, doktora çalışmasını ise Leiden Üniversitesi Türkiye Çalışmaları Bölümü’nde tamamladı. 2005-2008 yıllarında Utrecht ve Leiden Üniversiteleri’nde lisans ve yüksek lisans dersleri veren Azak, 2008-2009 akademik yılında, “Europe in the Middle East - The Middle East in Europe” programı kapsamında Berlin’de misafir araştırmacı olarak bulundu. 2010’dan bu yana İstanbul Okan Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü’nde öğretim üyesi olan Azak, Türkiye siyasi tarihi, siyasi düşünceler tarihi, toplumsal cinsiyet gibi alanlarda dersler veriyor

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