毛泽东、斯大林与韩战：中蘇最高機密檔案

by Zhihua Shen, 沈志华

《毛泽东、斯大林与朝鲜战争（珍藏本）》第一章讲述战后苏联的对外政策及其变化，重点在斯大林的对华政策和对朝政策，说明在保障苏联的远东战略利益的条件下，斯大林希望东北亚地区保持稳定状态，以维持根据雅尔塔协定所形成的国际体系和地缘结构。

第二章讲述中苏同盟建立特别是中苏同盟条约签订的过程，重点在于说明，中苏条约谈判的结果与以往人们的理解不同，主要不是毛泽东在莫斯科受到了冷遇和屈辱，而是斯大林被迫对中国做出了重大让步。这一让步，将导致苏联失去在太平洋的出海口和不冻港，使其在远东乃至亚洲的战略利益受到严重损害。正是在这种背景下，斯大林开始改变了对朝鲜半岛的政策。

第三章讲述朝鲜战争爆发的全过程，主要是斯大林对金日成想要用武力方式统一朝鲜半岛这一计划从反对到支持的转变过程。与第二版夹叙夹议的写法不同，这里的重点首先是对历史过程的叙述，而在最后一节集中讨论斯大林同...

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Genres: China, History, Nonfiction, Soviet Union, Russia

435 pages

First published January 1, 2012

About the author

Shen Zhihua (simplified Chinese: 沈志华; traditional Chinese: 沈志華; (this is a Chinese name; the family name is Shen.) is a professor of history at East China Normal University and adjunct professor at Peking University and Renmin University of China. Shen is an expert in the history of the Soviet Union, Sino-Soviet relations, and the Cold War. He is director of the Center for Oriental History Studies of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and honorary researcher at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. In 2011 Shen was public policy scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C.

Reviews

[Patricia · Rating 5 out of 5]

Absolutely riveting. Incredibly well written and translated from the original Chinese using documents that only in recent years have come to light after the deaths of all three leaders (revealing the Russian and Chinese documents and transcripts, but not the N. Korean). Every diplomat and anyone interested in Asian history needs to read this book. As you finish the last page, you realize what a brilliant strategist Stalin was in managing to keep the Soviet Union at arm's length from the war while placating Mao's requests for support for the 'Volunteer Army' he sent to Korea (in which his own son was killed), and in so doing, avoiding a third world war. And what a single-minded revolutionary Mao was in enthusiastically engaging China in a new war when his country had just come through a long and brutal Japanese occupation and a debilitating civil war. The deluded man was Kim Il-sung, who convinced both the Soviet Union and Mao that he would win the war in three days. The unspoken hero was the US and its allies, who instantly sprang to South Korea's defense, surprising all three dictators at almost every step. Reading this story was like being able to see into the minds of chess champions as each contemplates his next move. This is without any hesitation one of the best modern history books I have ever read.

[Amoy · Rating 5 out of 5]

非常优秀的关于冷战史的图书，让我明白了很多原来没明白的事情。

[Zeitgeist · Rating 5 out of 5]

苏联档案的解密，足以颠覆传统的叙述，追溯朝鲜战争爆发和解放台湾受阻的源头，居然是《中苏友好同盟互助条约》签订后，苏联被迫放弃了其在东北的核心利益——中长铁路以及大连、旅顺港

[汪先生 · Rating 5 out of 5]

2016-10-30 21:32:22
大量苏联的材料，档案，严肃的题材外加严谨的叙述，历史不是传闻的那么简单，每一个讲出来的故事后面都有无数阅读的心血，沈教授最后那句会在历史海洋中继续奋勇拼搏真是激励后生。