La prédication textuelle (Expositional Preaching) - 9Marks: Comment bien communiquer la Parole de Dieu aujourd'hui (9Marks (Bâtir des Églises en bonne santé) t. 1)
In this accessible volume--written for preachers and preachers in training--pastor David Helm outlines what must be believed and accomplished to become a faithful expositor of God's Word.
In addition to offering practical, step-by-step guidance for preachers, this short book will equip all of us to recognize good preaching when we hear it.
David R. Helm, along with Arthur Jackson, serves as Lead Pastor of the Hyde Park Congregation of Holy Trinity Church Chicago. David is Chairman of The Charles Simeon Trust, a ministry devoted to equipping men in expository preaching.
A graduate of Wheaton College and Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, David is ordained in the PCA and serves on the council of The Gospel Coalition. He authored I, II Peter and Jude in Crossway’s Preaching the Word series, and contributed to Preach the Word:Essays in Expository Preaching in Honor of Kent Hughes. In addition, David has written The Big Picture Story Bible, One to One Bible Reading and The Genesis Factor (the latter with Jon Dennis). His forthcoming book on preaching is titled Expositional Preaching: How we speak God's Word Today which will be released in April of 2014.
David and his wife, Lisa, have five children (Noah, Joanna, who is married to Ben Panner, Baxter, Silas and Mariah) and reside in the Hyde Park neighborhood.
A good sturdy volume on sticking close to the text. Very helpful for preachers. I am reminded of the time when I was in junior high and my father was leading a bunch of us in an inductive Bible study. We were all sitting in a circle with our Bibles open in our laps. My father asked a question, and we all sat there looking at him. He then said, as I shall never forget, "The answer's not on my forehead."
My cousin's husband, who's a pastor himself, recommended this book to me during a discussion on preaching at a family reunion. When I got it out of the library, I was pleased to discover that it was quite short and to the point. (I'm afraid I don't have much patience with theological tomes; sorry, St. Augustine!)
I grew up in a small fellowship where the teaching was always Bible-based and Bible-focused. Having learned preaching in that environment, more by example than by instruction, I didn't realize until fairly recently that this style had a name. We were expositional before expositional was cool!
It was both interesting and edifying, however, to learn some of the "theory" behind the practice. I love the esteem in which Helm holds the Word of God, and how he argues we should submit to it, and allow it to shape our preaching. I was also very pleased with the emphasis he places on our dependence on the Holy Spirit, especially in the last chapter. Books such as this one can certainly be helpful, but without the Spirit of God speaking His Word through us, we are all the "clanging gong" spoken of by Paul in 1 Corinthians 13.
The one thing I didn't love about the book was that it felt, at times, like a sort of condensed, college-level textbook. There were a lot of abstract concepts, and I didn't feel that the alliterative lists (sometimes nested inside other alliterative lists) made them memorable enough to really be helpful. The practical examples were great, and I wish there had been more of those, and less abstraction.
Overall, however, I really enjoyed this book, and it has me interested to look up the other ones in the 9Marks series. (Not being a Calvinist, though, I expect I'll probably find some of them a little annoying. :-))
I will close with a couple of my favorite takeaway quotes from the book:
"The people are the point!"
"Preachers cannot be too simple. *We need clarity.*"
And I can hear the few folks who put up with my sometimes-wordy preaching saying "amen" to the latter! :-)
Clear, focused, pastoral introduction to expository preaching. As is the case with the other books in this series, it is foundational and exceptionally helpful.
An excellent, concise treatise on the process of preparing an expositional sermon. This book is very useful for the layman in guiding him through the process of personal Bible study. I read it in a day, but I'm sure I will be reading it several more times in the months to come.
Good emphasis on preaching the original, God-intended meaning of the text - although the language/definitions felt too purposefully “trendy.” My preference, yes, but I tire of the word, “contextualization” used frequently when discussing expository preaching.
David Helm’s "Expositional Preaching" is designed as a concise (but not simplistic) resource to encourage preachers to adopt the philosophy of expositional preaching, as well as give them several useful tools for the preparation of sermons. Helm defines expository preaching as “empowered preaching that rightfully submits the shape and emphasis of the sermon to the shape and emphasis of a biblical text. In that way, it brings out of the text what the Holy Spirit put there…and does not put into the text what the preacher thinks might be there” (page 13).
Helm admires Charles Simeon and lists Simeon’s goals for preaching: “to humble the sinner; to exalt the Saviour; to promote holiness” (page 13). In order to encourage the fulfillment of these goals, Helm first examines the issue of contextualization, which he acknowledges is “essential to good exposition” (page 15). Helm defines contextualization in preaching as “communicating the gospel message in ways that are understandable or appropriate to the listener’s cultural context” (page 16). He warns of the dangers of a preacher being preoccupied with the world rather than God’s Word, of using the Bible more for support than illumination, or of simply preaching whatever the preacher feels the Spirit is saying to him without considering the context and meaning of the passage (pages 17-35). Helm insists that preacher can and must both get the message right and get it across (pages 36-37).
To avoid the wrong use of contextualization, Helm spends the remainder of his book focusing in turn on three different aspects or stages of expository sermon preparation: exegesis, theological reflection, and the proper use of contextualization. He begins with exegesis, listing three priorities for the preacher as follows. “He 1) gives the biblical context control over the meaning of the text; 2) listens intently until he knows how the text fits within the overall message of the book; and 3) sees the structure and emphasis of the text” (page 40). In order to accomplish these goals, the preacher will take into account the literary and historical context (page 45), as well as what Helm calls “the gospel context of the Bible as a whole” (page 59).
Helm then moves on to the stage of theological reflection, which he defines as “a rigorous and prayerful discipline of taking the time to meditate on my text and how it relates to God’s plan of redemption. It is an exercise that asks how my passage relates to the Bible as a whole, especially to the saving acts of God in Jesus” (page 62). The expositor should look for prophetic fulfillment, historical trajectory, themes, and analogies in order to understand how this text anticipates or reflects the gospel (pages 71-73). Having both a biblical theology and a systematic theology are essential for this stage.
Finally, Helm returns to contextualization. He notes three areas in which contextualization should inform our preaching: “the makeup of your audience, the arrangement of your material, and the application of your message” (page 87). Proper contextualization leads to good application, which is always focused on the heart. Proper application should aim for repentance, be rooted in prayer, and come from the heart of the text (page 103).
Helm’s book is an excellent resource for preachers at any stage of life or ministry. It provides a good introduction to the philosophy of expository preaching for those who may not be particularly familiar or skilled in this area. Additionally, it is very helpful even for preachers who have long since embraced this philosophy. While Expositional Preaching is not particularly long, and thus is short on technical detail, it nonetheless packs a punch. I found the section on exegesis helpful if somewhat brief, but the section on theological reflection was my personal favorite. Helm gives an excellent challenge to all preachers to make sure that our sermons fit within a larger gospel context of biblical and systematic theology.
This would be an excellent first book to give to a student of preaching. It could serve equally well as a refresher to someone who had been in the ministry for much longer. In nearly every preaching context, Helm’s book will prove useful to those who read it.
What the church desperately needs today are more expositional preachers - preachers who, as Charles Simeon once said: 'bring out of Scripture what is there, and not to thrust in what [they] think might be there.' This concise book is a very helpful introduction to expositional preaching. Helm explains the pitfalls of immediate contextualisation which fails to consider the original audience of a biblical text. He convincingly argues that sound preaching begins with good exegesis and theological reflection (understanding how the passage relates to Christ). Only then can the preacher begin to apply God's word effectively to his audience. This book is also a good reminder that the goal of preaching is heart repentance: 'we set out to win the hearts of our listeners to the full praise that Christ deserves' (p. 103).
This is an excellent book for preachers and Bible study leaders but it's also helpful for anyone who is serious about the Bible and its message.
David Helm offers a short and concise view on what it takes to preach expositionally. The book is included in the Nine Marks series and is meant to be helpful for the whole church, but this title is specifically geared towards pastors. Helm first takes issue with the current preoccupation with contextualization in preaching and seeks to put it in its integral but not all-important place. He emphasized the necessity of “holding the line” or sticking to the whole truth and nothing more or less than what the passage being preached says. He includes his own method for arriving at a properly done expositional sermon at the end. It was super helpful and has spurred me on to read more in depth on the topic.
Outstanding. After a rocky first chapter with less-than-stellar examples, Helm pulls together a compelling vision for what expositional preaching is and what it should look like.
"Much of what we think is faithful biblical preaching actually misses the mark because of a lack of restraint...Expositional preaching is empowered preaching that rightfully submits the shape and emphasis of the sermon to the shape and emphasis of a biblical text. In that way it brings out of the text what the Holy Spirit put there."
Much of what's billed as "expositional preaching" is not actually expositional preaching. Just because it goes verse-by-verse, or because this week's sermon covers the next section after the previous week's sermon, that doesn't mean the preacher has adequately captured the shape and emphasis of the text. But how freeing is it not to have to invent a profound sermon outline! The outline of the text can simply become the outline for the sermon. Helm does a great job showing us how to draw out the text's meaning and connect it to our people's lives.
In my role of training preachers at our church, this book will now be my standard manual.
2016 UPDATE: Read again in 2016 along with my church's preaching training team. Still superb (after a rocky first chapter).
Ce livre peut sauver les 3/4 de prédicateurs de nos Eglises françaises qui ne sont pas formés, qui prêchent la Bible hors-contexte et/ou sans parler de Jésus-Christ et/ou qui ne font pas de prédication textuelle.
As I liked another book from this series I was motivated to start this one too. It's not only for those who preach, it is recommended to all of us in the auditorium and who want to critically approach sermons we are being exposed to. It resonated well with a sermon I heard recently on how one can love God with all his mind (according to the verse Luke 10:27 “’Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’ and, ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’”). The reading is dense with analysis and examples, as on a less then 200 pages there is no room for empty words. I like this concept and will definitely read some other books from this edition.
I appreciate brevity. This book succinctly details the goal of any teacher who seeks to know the word and communicate it to others. It is not exhaustive by any means and it doesn't navigate too deep into the 'how' but it does hit the 'what' of expository Preaching in a clear, concise, and helpful way.
A good book for a young teacher or believer who wants to grow in handling the word well for others.
Read as part of preaching intensive. I liked his intro of three dangers: • impressionistic (immediate impression on your listeners, not exegesis) • inebriated (use bible more for support than illumination, not let it be sovereign) • inspired (appeal to my fresh subjective reading as inspired, of the “living word”)
His steps were simply: Exegesis -> Theological Reflection -> Today And liked his care that: My sermon should be rightfully submitted to the shape and emphasis of the text.
Not to be mistaken with “expository” preaching. The book is more of a call to honest hermeneutic. The ideas presented are basic principles of exegesis that should be taught in the first year in any theology focused program wether B.A. or M.A. I would contend for a need to adhere to grammatical-historical hermeneutic in identifying the one and only meaning of the Scripture. Application can then follow appropriate to our context.
A short but insightful book that does exactly what it sets out to do: give a proper, simple introduction to the topic of, the practice of, and the purpose of expository preaching.
There are at least two reasons why you should pick up and read this book based solely on what you can learn from the cover. The first reason is that this is a book about preaching written by David Helm. David Helm leads the Charles Simeon Trust, an organization with a solid reputation dedicated to helping pastors become better preachers. The second reason is this book is a part of the 9 Marks: Building Healthy Churches series. This series of books is consistently concise, helpful, and a delight to read. I have personally read 5 of the 7 books published so far in this series and each time I have found that book to be the best brief treatment of the subject and the book I would be most likely to share with someone in my church who wanted to know more about that topic. For those two reasons alone I would say, get this book and read it.
But you may want to know about what’s inside the book as well. And here we find even more reasons to read this book. Inside you find four chapters, one on how not to preach, and three covering the three steps to preparing a faithful expository sermon (studying the text, putting it in the wider biblical context, and crafting the sermon). His chapter on studying the text seemed to be the strongest of the three. The second of the three encourages the use of biblical and systematic theology, and the third reminds preachers that their job is not done until they have applied the text to their current audience.
Because it covers all the basics but remains brief, Helm’s book is a great starting place for those new to expository preaching, but it also makes a great ‘refresher course’ for those already practicing it.
Very helpful outline to what expositional preaching is. Expositional preaching is so vital to a healthy church that desires to preach Gods word. David Helm does a great job describing the importance of practical application with rigorous exegesis. They need each other.
He also makes sure to emphasize Christ in all preaching. If we aren’t preaching Christ, what are we doing? The gospel must be foundational in our preaching and I believe Helm does a great job at emphasizing that in his theological reflections.
I have referred to this book often as I prepare to teach women and /or lead Bible study. Such a little jewel. Easy to read in one sitting and comes with a handy Sunday at the end that serves as a checklist for the Bible teacher. Highly reccomend for believers who teach the Word.
This is an excellent little book on the nature of biblical preaching and the duty of the preacher. It was easy to read and digest but sets out a high calling in several clear steps. I recommend this book to anyone preaching in the church.
Leer este libro ha puesto bases para una buena predicacion, no importa si tienes mucho tiempo predicando, este le ayuda a dar una mejor forma a la forma en que ya se predica.
As I continue to grow in the calling that God has given to me (and all preachers should continually be growing), I realize that the art of preaching should never be taken lightly. Although this is a short read, don't let the size of the book fool you into thinking that it is a "light read." Packed full of nuggets of truth combined with practical application of preparing messages, I would recommend this book to anyone wanting to learn better how to BIBLICALLY preach the Word of God.
The author makes very clear that it is the Word of God which builds up the church, not the preacher! "Biblical exposition does the heavy lifting of building up a church." p.12
I loved the chapter on Contextualization (communicating the gospel message in ways that are understandable or appropriate to the listener's cultural context). In it, the author shares three types of preaching that we need to be wary of:
The second type really hit home with me. In it, he describes inebriated preaching this way, "Some preachers use the Bible the way a drunk uses a lamp post...more for support than for illumination." Wow! Having been around preaching for many years (and preaching myself for years), I have seen that to be true. He goes on to say, "With decades of pastoral ministry now behind me, I can think of myriad times I have been the inebriated preacher. I have gone to the Bible to prop up what I thought needed to be said. It became a useful tool for me."
Later in the chapter, he states, "Our propensity for inebriated preaching over expositional preaching stems from one thing: we superimpose our deeply held passions, plans, and perspectives on the biblical text. When we do so, the Bible become little more than a support for what we have to say."
In the succeeding chapters, he focuses on Exegesis, Theological Reflection, and ends with a chapter entitled, "Today," which focuses on pulling together all of what you have learned from a text and focuses on the actual proper delivery.
A good primer on proper preaching and one I would recommend to anyone in pastoral ministry or studying for pastoral ministry!
This is an excellent book for people who want to start preaching or reframe your preaching from a more topical approach to a more (it's in the title) expositional approach. The context in this book is concise but dense enough to pack a punch and a wake up call for modern day preachers.
2 main takeaways for me: 1. Preaching is serving people - using the pulpit as a conduit for people to receive God's Word; and 2. That requires discipline both to pray and study (prepare)
Preaching can be extremely humbling because you want to balance how to get the gospel across with getting it right. This book presents a great way, practically and faithfully, how to do so.
Some things that can be addressed better: 1. If you are someone who is dedicated to become a preacher/teacher, you need to be dedicated to the rigorous habit of reading and studying the Bible more than any other text. This book does kinda highlight it but I feel like it could be hammered in more 2. This book generally addresses the method to prepare sermons/preachings but says very little on how we interact with the Bible on an individual level. It assumes that the reader already is in habit of reading the Bible very regularly (see point above). Yes, it's not a book on "How to read the Bible" but the same principles used in this book can be employed on how we should approach reading our Bibles.
Overall an amazing read and a refreshing reminder to handle God's Word with diligence and to not forget that we do this for the people, as a service to them and in a sense to ourselves, as we all are in need of the good news of Jesus Christ on a daily basis.