চতুর্দ্দশপদী কবিতাবলী

by Michael Madhusudan Dutt

24 pages, Unknown Binding

Published January 1, 1866

About the author

Michael Madhusudan Dutt, or Michael Madhusudan Dutta (Bangla: মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্ত) was a popular 19th-century Bengali poet and dramatist. He was a pioneer of Bengali drama. Madhusudan is widely considered to be one of the greatest poets in Bengali literature and the father of the Bengali sonnet. He pioneered what came to be called amitrakshar chhanda or blank verse (Bangla:অমিত্রাক্ষর ছন্দ). His famous work, মেঘনাদবধ কাব্য, is a tragic epic. It consists of nine cantos and is exceptional in Bengali literature both in terms of style and content. With its publication, the Indian poet distinguished himself as a serious composer of an entirely new genre of heroic poetry, that was Homeric and Dantesque in technique and style, and yet so fundamentally Indian in theme.

From an early age, Dutt aspired to be an Englishman in form and manner. Born to a Hindu landed-gentry family, he converted to Christianity as a young man, to the ire of his family, and adopted the first name Michael. He dreamt of achieving great fame if he went abroad. His adolescence, coupled with the spirit of intellectual inquiry, convinced him that he was born on the wrong side of the planet, and that conservative Hindu society in early nineteenth-century Bengal (and by extension Indian society) had not yet developed the spirit of rationalistic inquiry and appreciation of greater intellectualism to appreciate him. He believed that the "free thinking" and post-Enlightenment West would be more receptive to his creative genius. He composed his early works—poetry and drama—almost entirely in English. In later life he regretted his attraction to England and the Occident. He wrote ardently of his homeland in his poems and sonnets from this period.