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Professor Martens' Departure

Jaan Kross,

Anselm Hollo (Translator)

3.74 · Rating details · 192 ratings · 22 reviews

Widely read in Europe, the Estonian novelist Jaan Kross is considered one of the most important writers of the Baltic region, and is an often-named candidate for the Nobel Prize.

His new historical novel, Professor Martens’ Departure, is written in a classic elegiac style reminiscent of Giuseppe di Lampedusa’s The Leopard, and it evokes the complex world of czarist Russian ...more

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Paperback, 304 pages

Published May 1st 1995 by The New Press (first published 1984)

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Jun 27, 2014 Jim Fonseca rated it really liked it

Shelves: estonian-authors, biography, history

[Edited 3/18/21]
A great historical novel about a real person, Friedrich Martens (1845-1909), an Estonian-born Russian diplomat who was a key negotiator for the Russian Czar. For example, he helped negotiate the treaty ending the Russo-Japanese War with Teddy Roosevelt’s administration at Portsmouth, New Hampshire in 1905.

description

Martens was involved in establishing the World Court at The Hague and the International Red Cross organization.

The book is a fictionalized but very factual biography. Unlike a [Edited 3/18/21]
A great historical novel about a real person, Friedrich Martens (1845-1909), an Estonian-born Russian diplomat who was a key negotiator for the Russian Czar. For example, he helped negotiate the treaty ending the Russo-Japanese War with Teddy Roosevelt’s administration at Portsmouth, New Hampshire in 1905.

description

Martens was involved in establishing the World Court at The Hague and the International Red Cross organization.

The book is a fictionalized but very factual biography. Unlike a traditional biographical work, we learn more about his childhood late in the book. The book is translated from the Estonian.

The book is structured as Professor Martens in his old age reflecting back as he travels from Estonia to St. Petersburg, Russia by train. All his life he has been amazed and troubled by the many real-life similarities his life had with an earlier German predecessor, also named Martens, also a lawyer, also a professor of international law and an international diplomat.

description

As Martens reflects back in time, we learn that the good professor grew up as an orphan, has quite an ego, and had several extra-marital affairs over his lifetime.

It is fascinating that in the book we see foreshadowing of Soviet and Nazi atrocities in that the author demonstrates how everyone thought they were “just doing their job” in the Czar’s persecutions, imprisonments and executions of early Communist agitators.

A good historical novel.

The author, Kross, got cross-wise with Soviet authorities and spent years in Siberian labor camps. Wikipedia tells us that Kross was first arrested by the Germans for six months in 1944 during the German occupation of Estonia (1941–1944), suspected of what was termed "nationalism", i.e. promoting Estonian independence. Then, on 5 January 1946, when Estonia had once again become part of the Soviet Union, he was arrested by the Soviet occupation authorities who kept him a short while in the cellar of the NKVD headquarters, then kept him in prison in Tallinn, finally, in October 1947, deporting him to a Gulag camp in Vorkuta, Russia. He spent a total of eight years in this part of North Russia, six working in the mines at the labour camp in Inta, then doing easier jobs, plus two years still living as a deportee, but nevertheless not in a labour camp.

top image from nhd.uscourts.gov
bottom from en.wikipedia.org ...more

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Jun 14, 2011 Jan-Maat added it · review of another edition

Shelves: read-in-translation, novel, 20th-century, baltic-states

How do you write about things that you love? More to the point how can you write about the books that you love and succeed in sharing with other readers what about them captivates and enriches you?

A book and its reader are a relationship and the resulting love can be as inexplicable to the onlooker as any that we see between apparently mismatched people. I once tried to persuade my mother to read The Blue Flower but saw the look in her eyes when I had got as far as explaining that the poet Nova How do you write about things that you love? More to the point how can you write about the books that you love and succeed in sharing with other readers what about them captivates and enriches you?

A book and its reader are a relationship and the resulting love can be as inexplicable to the onlooker as any that we see between apparently mismatched people. I once tried to persuade my mother to read The Blue Flower but saw the look in her eyes when I had got as far as explaining that the poet Novalis had fallen in love with a young girl and realised that as far as she could tell I seemed to really like a book about paedophilia. In other words, you get one chance and its easier to get it wrong than to get it right.

Well this is another book that I care deeply for. I can't say that it is perfect or ideal but something between setting, themes and the way that it is told caught me from my first reading and pleases me whenever I pick it up again.

This is a novel set a few years before the First World War. It is told from the point of view of a single narrator - an older man travelling from his summerhouse towards St.Petersburg. He is an Estonian, a subject of the Russian empire, a Professor of international law, a public figure involved in the Hague Conventions and the negotiations with Japan over the peace treaty after the 1904-5 war he is also a marginal, secretive figure, existing in a police state, which has to be dealt with circumspectly. The significance of more than a word spoken to the wrong person can lead to imprisonment. Privacy and reserve are not simply character habits but survival strategies. Yet Imperial honours, regard and acknowledgement, are still alluring and yearned for.

To say that he is Estonian in the Russian empire is to skim across thin ice. Privacy, reserve and self-harming silence as well as yearning for recognition by Government and court are natural reactions to the fact of being Estonian in the Russian empire. Kross, writing for an Estonian audience reading in the Soviet Union, didn't need to lay this out block by block in a way that would clog up the text. Instead the sense of being a submerged people with a distinct culture at risk of Russification but in a state in which collaboration is the way to worldly success emerges, shyly suggested, through the narrative.

However just to make life a little more complicated as the Professor Martens of the title travels by train from his native Estonia to St Petersburg, recalling his life spent in service to the Tsars and international law, his recollections are interspersed with recollections of a previous life in the 18th century when he was an expert in international law in the service of German potentates and the short lived Napoleonic Kingdom of Westphalia. Aspects of each life have parallels to each other and enlarge on his consideration of the question of identity and political allegiance, which in turn leads on to contemporary political developments, Estonian nationalism and socialism. Implicitly the Professors experience of many lives and the internationalism of both I suppose affirms the idea that Estonia is one of the family of western European nations rather than simply a word shy province of Russia.

In the penultimate stage of his journey, noting that this is a book about departure and all that this word might imply, he is accompanied by a younger woman. In conversation with her we see that his future will be different. The secrets and lies that dogged Martens' career and life are not experiences that have to be repeated. Not just in this life but perhaps also in future. The overly careful life of one man is made to stand as a promise for the future of a country, but as much through the silence of what is not written as though the words which are deployed on the page.

...more

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Mar 08, 2021 Ian rated it really liked it · review of another edition

Shelves: 1001-books

A portrait of an aging diplomat and civil servant could have been as dry as reading an EU Directive on Border Controls, but this is a subtle and engaging work as Professor Martens takes us on a journey through his life and into his soul. A real person, an Estonian diplomat in the service of Czarist Russia, Martens is a proud man of achievement, a perennial candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize, a master of the subtlety and precise composition of international treaties. At the turn of the 20th Cent ...more

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Jun 28, 2020 Alan Teder rated it really liked it · review of another edition

Shelves: 2020-re-reads, 2020-reading-challenge, audiobook-edition, eesti, estonian-language, historical-fiction, 1001-books-to-read-before-you-die

Confessions of a Diplomat
Review of the Estonian language Kuula24 mp3 CD audiobook edition (2011) of the original Estonian edition Professor Martensi ärasõit (1984)

Professor Friedrich Martens (1845 - 1909) tells all during his final train journey.

Draft Review in Progress

Photogragh of the envoys at the signing of the Treaty of Portsmouth 1905 to end the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). Friedrich Martens is the 6th from the left in the front row. File Source: Wikipedia. ...more

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Mar 10, 2022 Rosemary rated it really liked it · review of another edition

Shelves: 1001-books

It's 1909 and Friedrich Martens (a real Estonian-born Russian statesman) is returning to Russia from a break in his native Estonia. We follow his thoughts and memories as he travels through Estonia on the train, approaching the Russian border.

A novel about a man who was famous for negotiating international treaties sounds like it might be dry, but this wasn't. He has long imaginary conversations with his wife about his emotional history; he thinks about a nephew who has been arrested for his par ...more

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Dec 03, 2011 Beth rated it really liked it

Shelves: around-the-world-group, 1001-books, 6-books-6-countries-6-continents

A few chapters into this book, I was scrambling for Google. What I discovered is that this novel's protagonist, Professor Martens, was a real historical figure, an international law expert in the Russian court of the early 20th Century. He was an important figure in numerous important international treaty negotiations. This novel, set late in his life, takes us with him on a train trip from his small village toward a rendezvous with his wife and official meetings with other diplomats in St. Pete A few chapters into this book, I was scrambling for Google. What I discovered is that this novel's protagonist, Professor Martens, was a real historical figure, an international law expert in the Russian court of the early 20th Century. He was an important figure in numerous important international treaty negotiations. This novel, set late in his life, takes us with him on a train trip from his small village toward a rendezvous with his wife and official meetings with other diplomats in St. Petersburg. As he travels, we listen to his internal dialogue, anticipating a planned conversation with his wife in which he plans to begin an era of total candor. He reviews his personal and professional past, examining successes and failures and imagines that this new honesty will be insurance against his own death. During the journey, he also temporarily shares his compartment with a young professional journalist with socialist sympathies who knows a bit about him through her professional connections. At times Martens also tells the reader about another Martens, who lived a century earlier, another international law expert, but for Germany.

It is a rare novel that gives insight into what it must feel like to be in contention for, but not win, a Nobel Peace prize, or to be left unsure whether your absence from an official list of participants in a major treaty negotiation was a typist's error or a sly political maneuver by a competitive colleague.

Through Martens' self-exploration, Jaan Kross explores the moral challenges faced by highly placed civil servants in autocracies, as well as the complexities of Estonian identity. Martens regrets, as well as some professional compromises, ethical failures in his personal life: infidelity, a lack of generosity to those who sought his support, despite his own success after early humble origins. Martens is a wonderful character, drawn with subtlety and skill. Those with an interest in political history and moral self-reflection will find this book a fascinating trip.

...more

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Jul 15, 2011 Jennifer W rated it really liked it

Shelves: 1001-books

One of the better books on the 1001 books to read before you die list. It was well written. Though very little happens during the course of the story, I was always eager to get back to Professor Martens and his story. Professor Martens played an important part in Russia's history in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His father, also Professor Martens played important roles some 80 years earlier. At times it was difficult to keep them apart as our professor Martens experiences flashbacks or ...more

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Mar 19, 2022 Kristel rated it liked it

Shelves: 1001-books, 1001-challenge, historical-fiction, estonia, 2022-tbr

Reason read: Reading 1001, Estonian literature, historical fiction.
The background for the story; 1909 is the year four years after the signing of the Portsmouth Treaty, after the Russo-Japanese War in which at one blow the Japanese defeated Russia's navy. Professor Friedrich Fromhold Martens, an Estonian native. Martens became a professor of international law. Shortly after his career began, he was asked to serve the Czarist regime as an expert in treaties -- asked to put together a complete hi ...more

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Jul 10, 2019 (-'. '-) rated it really liked it · review of another edition

Kirjeldab omal ajal oma ametis üle maailma tuntud eesti soost rahvusvahelise õiguse professori Friedrich Fromhold Martensi mõtteid ja mõningaid tegemisi Pärnust Valka sõites. Lugedes peatükki armuafäärist ühe kunstiüliõpilasega ja paari muud kohta tundus mulle uskumatu, kuidas Jaan Kross niimoodi üksikasjalikult Friedrichi vaatepunktist kirjutada suudab.

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Jul 26, 2020 Erwin rated it really liked it · review of another edition

4.5

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Jan 03, 2021 Robert Varik rated it it was amazing · review of another edition

Väga krossilik. Kui meeldisid "Keisri hull" ja "Paigallend" peaks seegi raamat väga meelt mööda olema. Tegevustik hõlmab eeskätt 19. sajandi teist poolt. ...more

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May 28, 2019 Martin rated it it was amazing

Hea raamat.

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Sep 25, 2019 Peeter rated it really liked it · review of another edition

I didn't like it completely, but I really enjoyed it in places. The world building is magnificent! ...more

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Mar 30, 2022 1001shelf added it

Shelves: botm2022

Read as BOTM March 2022

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Mar 19, 2022 Pip rated it it was amazing

Shelves: 1001-books-challenge

I very much enjoyed Kross’ fictionisation of the life of an Estonian scholar, who rose from humble beginnings to become a preeminent international jurist, representing Russia at peace negotiations. As peace negotiations with Russia are of paramount interest right at this moment it was a fascinating look at what such negotiations involved up to 1909, when this book was set. Kross wrote his book in 1984, before the collapse of the Soviet Union and the evolvement of Estonia as an independent countr ...more

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Mar 18, 2021 Miqqer added it · review of another edition

Raamat on väga mitmetahuline ja huvitav. Kindlasti plaanin ta mõne aasta pärast, kui ajaloolised teadmised on paremad, uuesti kätte võtta. Raamat on eesti soost professori ja maailmakuulsa rahvusvahelise õiguse teoreetiku surmaeelne monoloog. Ilmsiks tuleb nii mõnigi enesemüümine keisririigi huvides. Läbivaks teemaks on truudus riigile (Vene tsaaririigile siis) vs truudus iseendale. Küsimus, et kas mõnes asjas tuleks vilistada oma karjäärile ja külmadele kaalutlustele ja teha õiget asja hingerah ...more

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Feb 12, 2008 Nancy Oakes rated it really liked it

A very difficult book to read in the sense that there is so much detail that you absolutely must give this story your full attention, and not everything is spelled out for you in terms of the book's underlying message. It is one of those novels you really must think about while and after you're reading it. If, however, you want a very good work by an Estonian author, this is it. I've already ordered two more of Kross's books - he is a very gifted writer. I think my only criticism of this book wo A very difficult book to read in the sense that there is so much detail that you absolutely must give this story your full attention, and not everything is spelled out for you in terms of the book's underlying message. It is one of those novels you really must think about while and after you're reading it. If, however, you want a very good work by an Estonian author, this is it. I've already ordered two more of Kross's books - he is a very gifted writer. I think my only criticism of this book would be the depth of detail because it is easy to become lost if you are not paying careful attention. It also tends to impede an uninterrupted session of reading when there are so many details. But beyond that, I felt the book to be insightful and a very good story.

1909 is the year in which this book takes place; it is four years after the signing of the Portsmouth Treaty, after the Russo-Japanese War in which at one blow the Japanese defeated Russia's navy. Professor Friedrich Fromhold Martens, an Estonian native, is riding the train from Parnu, his hometown, to St. Petersburg, where he has been summoned. The book is composed of his thoughts and a review of his life and career in the service of Imperial Russia under the Czar. Martens became a professor of international law, and shortly after his career began, he was asked to serve the Czarist regime as an expert in treaties -- asked to put together a complete history of every treaty Russia and the Empire has ever been involved with -- all of this to aid in the decisions to be made in creating a treaty with the Japanese after Russia's defeat at their hands.

As he searches his life through his mind musings, his overaching thoughts seem (to me, imho) to be of his own concept of limitations placed on him throughout his life, either because of nationality or self interest, and regrets caused by what he did and did not do in his lifetime. But his realizations come too late. For example -- he notes how in private, he and his colleagues "exercise our light sarcastic wit on the Emperor, his ministers, his court, the secret police, the rascals favored by the state, Rasputin.... - but always within limits...in the presence of outsiders, we hold our tongue." (83) Then he proceeds to contrast his own actions against those of Tolstoy, who spoke out in favor of anarchy rather than government under the brutal regime of Czarist Russia. Time and again, Martens muses on how he could have done things differently, but did not, even when what the Emperor (Nicholas II -- "the chicken-brain" (102)) asked him to do contradicted what he really believed. Even during one of Czarist Russia's darkest moments in 1905, "Bloody Sunday," he had knowledge ahead of time and did not warn anyone what was about to happen. Even his own basic beliefs regarding the state and its obligation to the individual(135) reflected his understanding about what should be, yet he holds back in practice.

There is a LOT in this novel, so this is just a bare-bones outline. Anyone interested in Czarist Russia and the place of the "provincials" from the Balkan countries during that time should definitely put this on their list of books to read.

I would recommend this book to readers of historical fiction, but prepare to devote all of your energy to reading it. ...more

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Feb 03, 2015 Patrick Robitaille rated it liked it

Shelves: 1001, in-english, 1001-challenge

*** 1/2

In this historical fiction, we follow the final journey of Friedrich Martens, Estonian international law specialist and diplomat of the late Czarist era, on the 7th June 1909 (Julian calendar) by train between PÃ¤rnu and St. Petersburg. He died suddenly at the Valga train station. During the trip from PÃ¤rnu to Valga, he reminisce about various events affecting his life, from his career successes and setbacks to his relationship with his wife, Kati, and his infidelities, also including th

...more

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Jul 27, 2012 Robert rated it liked it

If Professor Martens’ Departure had to be made into a film , I would definitely resurrect Ingmar Bergman to direct it. The plot of this book is so Bergman-esque that images of his films kept popping in my head.

Professor F.Martens is returning to his native land of St. Petersburg from Estonia. On the lengthy train ride he reflects about his life , his affairs and his achievement. He also tries to see parallels between his life and another F. Martens who lived in Germany a century earlier ( the bo ...more

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Jul 04, 2009 DoctorM rated it really liked it

Shelves: russia

One of the most acclaimed Estonian novels of the twentieth century. A melancholy read, with layers of detail and intricate characterisations.

The story is sombre and slow-paced. Professor Martens, Estonian-born, a specialist in the minutiae of international law, is summoned out of retirement to consult with the ministry in tsarist St.-Petersburg. Outside his train window, the revolution of 1905 is in progress. And very slowly, very hesitantly, Martens comes to realise that he's devoted his life t ...more

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Jul 23, 2011 Malcolm rated it really liked it

Shelves: fiction-contemporary, fiction-east-central-europe, lit-like

There are pundits who think Kross should be a Nobel laureate: they're right. This is a marvellous tale of life in the service of the Russian empire, and of being Estonian in that empire. I read it in Estonia, which added a piquancy, although it lacks the satirical edge of The Czar's Madman. ...more

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Jan 19, 2013 Mart Lepanen rated it it was amazing · review of another edition

Professor Martensi ärasõit'' further solidifies my belief that Jaan Kross is Estonia's greatest literary treasure. ...more

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About Jaan Kross

Jaan Kross

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Estonia's best-known and most translated writer is Jaan Kross. He has been tipped for the Nobel Prize for Literature on several occasions for his novels, but did in fact start his literary career as a poet and translator of poetry. On his return from the labour camps and internal exile in Russia, where he spent the years 1946-1954 as a political prisoner, Kross renewed Estonian poetry, giving it n ...more