114-Getting it done-Roger Fisher-Management-1998
Barack
2017/04/01
2020/05/05
- not a leader, how to bring people to succeed? 1. Set goals based on the results you want to achieve. (Purpose) Second, think methodically, from data, to analysis, to direction, and then to specific actions. (Thinking) Third, learn from experience, learn at any time, and summarize at any time. (Learning) Fourth, by accepting challenging tasks, fully engage in work. (Engagement) 5. Provide and seek feedback on work methods that should be adhered to and work methods that need to be improved. (Feedback)
"Horizontal Leadership" ( Getting It Done ), first published in the United States in 1998 . Management books. It explores how an employee can lead a team to achieve goals without being a supervisor.
Roger Fisher ( Roger Fisher ), in 1922 was born in Illinois warm Nitka, in 2012 died in. He received a Bachelor of Laws degree from Harvard University. Representative works: "Horizontal Leadership", "Negotiating Power", "Communication Power", etc.
Part of the catalog
1. Is it difficult to cooperate? You haven't found a way
2. Horizontal leadership: how to skillfully influence others
3. Goal management technique: twist the team into a rope
4. Thinking and finishing: quickly find a solution to the problem
5. Plan revision technique: constantly revise the plan to make it perfect
6. Incentive management techniques: Let team members stay focused
7. The art of feedback: continuously improve team work efficiency
8. Comprehensive application of five skills
9. If you are a leader, what else can you do
10. People who dare to stand up are leaders
" Railways have a brand new diesel car out of it down, no matter how engineers do, they can not let the locomotive. They brought in an expert. Experts situation conditions were studied, then gently with a hammer to knock a bit locomotive , the train started out of the experts - Qian dollar bills railroad company asked him for the bill. make explanation, experts reply is: with a hammer locomotive: 10 Meiyuan know beating the site: 990 Meiyuan. "
" When people work together, time is often wasted in friction: assigned to tasks that are not commensurate with their own abilities, or conflicting due to some difference. Everyone has participated in meetings that lasted for several hours, but the results were not enough. . Sometimes the time we spend building a team even far exceeds the time it takes to complete the substantive work. The frustration of completing a job with others is too great, and most people would rather spend more time independent To complete the task, he is unwilling to form a team with others to complete a certain task together. "
Although we recognize that cooperation may be difficult, and as the number of people working together increases, cooperation itself will become more difficult. But the more significant if we participate in the project, the cooperation , the more collaborators involved , it will also need to know how to work with others .
"If a person wants to improve team performance, they must first solve these three problems. Personal skills are limited . Most of us are not efficiency experts, even when we work independently, and our colleagues know this. If we yet lack the ability to work independently in the simplest case of this work, then how can we cooperate with others in this more complex case under make contributions to it? "
" We lack a clear understanding of good cooperation . Please consider the following questions. Assuming that our teamwork is very efficient, what kind of performance should we have at this time? Suppose you or other employees want to lead the team to achieve good cooperation. So what is your goal? How? I don’t know, right? This is the second reason why your cooperation with others cannot be improved. You don’t know what you want to achieve. Some people think that cooperation is the key in in to share the "friendly ', to be polite, good with people, obey the ideas of others. It is certainly right to maintain a friendly attitude, but some very "friendly" colleagues in the office are very inefficient. (Of course, some annoying colleagues are also very inefficient.) "
" We don't know how to influence the behavior of others . Even if you are comfortable with your work and have a clear understanding of the form of cooperation you want to see, there may still be other problems . It is impossible to let others improve their behavior. we have seen some leadership, they have enough authority, but they rarely do things successfully. bad habit is to develop long-term, the word leadership alone is of no avail to do the. leadership issued orders not to let any People gain new abilities. Most supervisors know that even if people are explicitly prohibited from "competing for sphere of influence," they will continue to fight for authority. They do so for a reason. If an employee unilaterally stops protecting his sphere of influence, His sphere of influence will become smaller and smaller. "
" We will find that some people are indeed extraordinary. We all know that some people are not leaders and have no power to give orders, but they can restore order to a messy situation. If there is such a team in the team People, there won’t be many disputes, people will work more together, more motivated, more coordinated, and performance will rise. Maybe this person is a semi-retired old supervisor, and sometimes this role is played by the secretary. How do they rely How can personal power do this? If you want to be such a person, what should you do? "
" Improve personal skills, for the team to make a greater contribution to you, your own actions is the easiest to change. To get other people to play a greater force King, you have to play a greater The energy. If your working methods are organized, you can better help others work. First, you have to improve your personal skills. "
" Goals (Chapter 3 ) If you don't know what you want to do, it's difficult to get things done. Some goals are encouraging and motivated, and you can evaluate progress and help you make decisions. Some goals do not have such an effect. Those who have the opportunity to participate in goal setting will work harder to achieve this goal. Thinking ( Chapter 4 ) All of us are easy to fall into aimless daydreams. A few simple The skills can allow you to think more attentively, help you generate new ideas and put them into practice. When people work together, these thinking skills can transform everyone’s wisdom into valuable wealth. Learning (Chapter 5 ) Utopian and Cannot solve the problem. You need to practice to test your thinking. Your team can develop some good study habits, which can help improve your work performance.
Focus (Chapter 6 ) People can work enthusiastically or they can work casually. The goals you set for yourself affect your level of focus, and so does a team. In the face of relatively low requirements, you can redistribute tasks or change the way tasks are allocated to stimulate people's fighting spirit. Feedback ( Chapter 7 ) One way to learn is to experiment in the real world and observe the results to test your ideas. Another method is to share the observations of colleagues and accept their suggestions. By making suggestions and accepting suggestions from others, you can achieve self-improvement. You can also tell colleagues about these tips. Your team should be in line with the purpose of seeking mutual support and provide feedback, and non-mutual competition, defeating each other. "
In other words, if we are in a team, each of them does not have more authority or a significant advantage than others. That is, in a situation where there is no leading group. So what can we do? First, we can try to assist the group in setting a team goal. Next, we can use some simple techniques to make the team’s discussion process more effective, rather than just expressing opinions and digressing. Then in the process of trying to practice our ideas, we need to have the ability to learn to optimize our way of doing things. In addition, we should also help the team to increase the enthusiasm of everyone in the process of fighting for the goal , so that the personal production efficiency is higher. Finally, when the team has phased results, we can get some feedback from external or internal to see if we need to adjust the team 's working methods, and then start the next phase of work.
" There are three simple ways for people to adopt a better way of working: ask a question, let people think about a collaborative problem and find a solution. Say your own ideas, and invite people to accept, apply, or modify them . Put your ideas into action as a basis for further improvement. "
" We always like to blame others when we encounter problems, and when we achieve achievements, we like to take honor as our own. This is a common human problem. Under normal circumstances, you tend to think that other people’s behavior is difficult to change is their problem, not you. the issue Since human beings are biased, you should be skeptical attitude towards self-centered interpretation. you have a reason to find a cause to them. All the errors attributed to colleagues to solve problems in the matter does not help. If your colleagues are not good enough, then you can do is to leave the current environment, or quit his job and find another job. If at least part of the problem lies in you, the situation is very different. at this point you just need to correct its own problems , Can make a big difference in the situation. The greater your responsibility for the current unfavorable situation, the greater your ability to reverse the situation. When looking for your responsibility for the problem , don’t feel guilty. You should pay attention to your actions, and Don’t blame others, because it can make you stronger. ”
" When you instruct others on how to work, people may think that your implication is; "You have a problem, let me solve your problem. "They think that if something needs to be improved, then it must be a problem; if one thing there is a problem, it must be someone's responsibility therefore,. " Maybe we can do better " would be interpreted as" a mess case It’s all your problem.” When you instruct others to improve the way of cooperation, it is easy to cause others to have this emotion . Even if you speak with kindness, others will think that you are criticizing him. When people think that someone is attacking them , They will fight back; some people deny that there is a problem, because then no one will be blamed. They will say: "Oh, stop making trouble, it's not that bad. Don't be so nervous. " Some people will attack your suggestion, lest someone criticize them for not doing it earlier. They will say: "It won't work. "Others might attack the person who made the suggestion, and they would say: "Do you need to teach me how to work?" " "
Horizontal leadership and vertical leadership have their own priorities, and they deal with different situations. The former is in a situation without a clear hierarchical relationship. If you want to take up part of the leadership work, you are often overlooked or even hostile by others . But the good thing is that the responsibility and pressure on oneself are not that great. In the latter case, there are administrative powers given by clear social laws or company rules. The status of superiors is clear, and subordinates are generally willing to accept guidance from superiors. But the problem is that it is easy , due to the different levels of each other, is likely not only to bear the internal and external pressures , but also need to pay attention because between himself and subordinate work differences misunderstanding arising.
" If you often fail to get cooperation when assigning tasks to others, what should you do? In essence, the horizontal leadership method is to ask colleagues to solve problems with you. It is difficult to reverse the situation with your own strength. . Don’t try to solve all problems in one way, you should try to improve the process of team work together. First, you have to make your team develop a habit, everyone should work hard to improve the way of cooperation. If you can do this, the whole group will produce a steady stream of endogenous power, we will work together to do a good job. simply put, you did not need to study how to solve the problem, the key is to improve solve problems process. to affect the behavior of colleagues, you can not Putting on a superior posture, you must present your information, analysis, thoughts, and suggestions as equals. You are informally "negotiations" about future cooperation. Since it is a negotiation, your suggestions must be accepted Everyone’s inspection. There is a huge difference between telling others what to do and inviting others to participate in decision-making. What you say cannot be an order, a command, a request, nor a clear judgment of right or wrong. In addition, what you propose Questions and suggestions should be very specific to facilitate clear and easy-to-operate practices to arouse everyone’s interest. "
" If someone wants to improve the way the team works together, you should support him. Don't try to overshadow him or focus on other issues, you will get opportunities in the future. Meetings composed of professional mediators and professional coordinators are the worst. Because people will vie to prove that they know how to improve the way the team works together. To be a good leader, you must know when to be a qualified follower. "
" If assigning tasks directly to others doesn't work, you still have three methods that are not easy to be offended by others: ask questions , provide ideas, and set an example. " Expressing your opinions in a suggested way is always better than a straightforward and tough way. Better. People don't like being denied. The harder your attitude, the greater the resistance you will encounter.
" Your actions can affect the behavior of others in two ways. Actions are sometimes the best way to explain your thoughts. Merely talking about the way we work together can feel abstract and difficult to understand. To make things clear, you may take a long time, but people still puzzled and frustrated both sides. most of us are not used to talk about the problem, the effect may be better than a picture in words Wanyu. in addition, some People do not command the authority of others, but they can also lead everyone to complete a certain task. No matter what you do, as long as you demonstrate, you can send a strong signal to people that we are working together. "