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Billion-Dollar Lessons: What You Can Learn from the Most Inexcusable Business Failures of the Last 25 Years
by
Welcome to Business Failure 101
In the 1960s, IBM CEO Tom Watson called an executive into his office after his venture lost $10 million. Watson asked the man if he knew why he’d been called in. The man said he assumed he was being fired. Watson told him, “Fired? Hell, I spent $10 million educating you. I just want to be sure you learned the right lessons.”
In Billion-Dolla ...more
In the 1960s, IBM CEO Tom Watson called an executive into his office after his venture lost $10 million. Watson asked the man if he knew why he’d been called in. The man said he assumed he was being fired. Watson told him, “Fired? Hell, I spent $10 million educating you. I just want to be sure you learned the right lessons.”
In Billion-Dolla ...more
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Hardcover, 310 pages
Published
September 11th 2008
by Portfolio
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Start your review of Billion-Dollar Lessons: What You Can Learn from the Most Inexcusable Business Failures of the Last 25 Years

I really wanted to like this book, as I'm a person who believes you can avoid mistakes yourself by learning from the mistakes of others. Unfortunately, after going through about 20% of this, I realized that it was I who had made this mistake here, so I decided to move on to something else.
Don't get me wrong... There are some good lessons here; I simply found an increasing level of diminishing return with each page and didn't feel like putting so much effort in for something with such little appl ...more
Don't get me wrong... There are some good lessons here; I simply found an increasing level of diminishing return with each page and didn't feel like putting so much effort in for something with such little appl ...more

The author made his point very clearly: companies want to pursue growth for many reasons, and M&A is one of the fastest ways to achieve growth, however, the growth may not be sustainable over the long term given that few M&A have real synergy. He used many examples to illustrate how perceived synergy doesn’t lead to real synergy in reality. I think it’s a valid point and we should be mindful when analyzing companies that expand into new business/geography through M&A.

This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers. To view it,
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I'm a big fan of the "mistakes to avoid" genre, and this book is an excellent representative of it.
The authors romp through a broad spectrum of industries, outlining cases of how companies incurred big losses -- everything from metal ore shippers to film photography -- and delve into the dynamics that make these large failures possible.
From an investing point of view, both the examples and the insight into dynamics behind them are very valuable. One of the several patterns the authors highlight ...more
The authors romp through a broad spectrum of industries, outlining cases of how companies incurred big losses -- everything from metal ore shippers to film photography -- and delve into the dynamics that make these large failures possible.
From an investing point of view, both the examples and the insight into dynamics behind them are very valuable. One of the several patterns the authors highlight ...more

Academic approach but rigourous to minimize any anecdotal/other bias. Some good quotes
-We may care deeply about customers but feeling often non reciprocal(eg insurance from utilities)
-Scariest villains are the good folks who turn bad(eg CEOs)
-Independent thinking can help middle managers avoid projects headed for disasters
-Cause linked products like craft beer or Snapple risk distributor misalignment if new owner
-Synergies should be adjusted for implementation/change management costs, and checke ...more
-We may care deeply about customers but feeling often non reciprocal(eg insurance from utilities)
-Scariest villains are the good folks who turn bad(eg CEOs)
-Independent thinking can help middle managers avoid projects headed for disasters
-Cause linked products like craft beer or Snapple risk distributor misalignment if new owner
-Synergies should be adjusted for implementation/change management costs, and checke ...more

This took a very long time to finish listening to. I’ll tell you why. It has absolutely no relevance to me and could imagine it would be far off when I could make use of this book. I couldn’t even make it smaller to be relevant to just me, because it really seemed just lessons regarding BILLIONS, not millions.
The authors have written a book about bad decisions multi-billion dollars made and how I, as the reader, should be careful not to make.
Sure, first let me reach my multi-dollar status and I’ ...more
The authors have written a book about bad decisions multi-billion dollars made and how I, as the reader, should be careful not to make.
Sure, first let me reach my multi-dollar status and I’ ...more

I'm honestly surprised more people don't rate this book 5 stars. After reading some of the reviews I was a little worried that I wouldn't find much relevance in this book. As I'm finishing it up, however, I've got to say that I've learned an awful lot of not just company failures but how anthropology mixes in with corporate culture.
If you're a fan of business, key metrics, or corporate anthropology, this book is for you. If not, you may find the writing too dry for your tastes as it cites count ...more
If you're a fan of business, key metrics, or corporate anthropology, this book is for you. If not, you may find the writing too dry for your tastes as it cites count ...more

A book which explores and points out reasons why firms fail (not just on engaging in mergers and acquisitions, but also for other things they do or do not do!). A really comprehensive and educative look. Full of lessons for business leaders, managers (especially those who, one day, aspire to reach the top), and entrepreneurs. Also for, the policy makers (government and regulatory bodies), in fact.

Great book about strategy and how to avoid errors. Much more practical view of companies' strategies than the failed "Good to Great" and I would highly suggest strategy consultants take this volume to heart. I would also recommend MBA professors who teach strategy look to this book as a supplemental text for their course readings.
...more

Some good stories in here, that hopefully will help us to avoid some basic common sense...though of course we all know how common that really is...mistakes.
Enjoyable through and through, though the last hundred pages is pretty simple preaching about the authors' solution which gets a bit dull. ...more
Enjoyable through and through, though the last hundred pages is pretty simple preaching about the authors' solution which gets a bit dull. ...more

Key learning:
Good judgement is usually the result of experience. and experience is frequently the result of bad judgement.
Setup a devil's advocate panel to hear the alternate story. ...more
Good judgement is usually the result of experience. and experience is frequently the result of bad judgement.
Setup a devil's advocate panel to hear the alternate story. ...more

“People focus on role models; it is more effective to find antimodels - people you don't want to resemble when you grow up”
This is the Aphorism by Nassim Taleb that engrossed inside my mind forever that changed my perception of successful people. Business books routinely look at success and suggest how readers can emulate their strategies. But no one looks at failures and layout methods for how not emulate them. Look at the shelves of Business section in our bookstore. There is numerous publ ...more

Three fourths of the book deals with various ways in which Billion Dollar Empires collapse. The last one fourth of the book deals with a solutions to tackle the pitfalls of strategy. The three fourths of the book that deals with how Corporations kill themselves, through acquisitions, chasing wrong technologies, with biases, mergers, expansions, industry consolidations and dreams of grandeur etc... is the best part of the book. A very good collection of Billion Dollar Bankruptcies over decades ca
...more

3.5. There's factors that make this a super read, and that make it more of the tunnel vision it pummels.
The thesis highlights are so well-organized, and at some point towards the end of the book's first half, it points out just how wicked and pessimisticly depressing its text surely is, with a comment something to the effect of how the engaged reader may look to stay inside to avoid any such flying anvils. (Covid-19 certainly drew an okay time to get from start to finish, in this light!) It doe ...more
The thesis highlights are so well-organized, and at some point towards the end of the book's first half, it points out just how wicked and pessimisticly depressing its text surely is, with a comment something to the effect of how the engaged reader may look to stay inside to avoid any such flying anvils. (Covid-19 certainly drew an okay time to get from start to finish, in this light!) It doe ...more

So many takeaways, so little time. I found it thoroughly enjoyable, but also cringed while listening to the stories, having read the audiobook. This book suffers somewhat from that of many business books: the facts are great but the prescriptive advice questionable or unrealistic. These billion dollar mistakes occur because people don't listen to advice, so an ego-stuffed mis-compensated c-level putz and her servile minions aren't likely to read info-rich books like this. They are especially not
...more

When thinking about leadership or strategy, I find that is is better to understand failure than success. In Billion Dollar Lessons, Carroll explains multiple ways in which businesses fail at a spectacular level. The mental traps that CEOs and their businesses fall into correlate into how military and government planners fail in strategy. More than just describing the mental traps and anecdotal failures, Carroll provides recommendations on how to mitigate these risks. Paramount in the mitigation
...more

It is a book about Strategic Planning. It points out the "traps of strategy" -- which are flawed but seemingly make sense. Building 'devil's advocacy' in decision-making and 'escalation path' in execution is critical.
...more

Solid business books that has a great scope and plenty of examples. Well suited to strategic thinkers, consultants and executives working on a decision making or evaluation framework.
Doesn't change your thinking though, so I can't recommend it ...more
Doesn't change your thinking though, so I can't recommend it ...more

This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers. To view it,
click here.

Valuable but depressing. I thought the lessons were very important to hear and remember but after hearing example after example of failed strategies and logic and knowing that for every story in the book there are many more similar tales not represented, the pessimism began to creep into my subconscious. You've heard that you are the average of the five closest people to you. I also believe you are the average of the five most recent books you've read. After reading this I literally had a dinner
...more

I once heard a saying: “A smart person learns from her mistakes, a dumb person repeats them, but a genius learns from the mistakes of others.”
This is a wonderful book about failure (and therefore a great chance to learn).
Billion Dollar lessons definitively debunks some of the most popular business strategies from synergy through acquisitions, roll-ups, to expansions to adjacent industries. The authors give example after example of how smart and capable CEOs repeat the same mistakes repeatedly, d ...more
This is a wonderful book about failure (and therefore a great chance to learn).
Billion Dollar lessons definitively debunks some of the most popular business strategies from synergy through acquisitions, roll-ups, to expansions to adjacent industries. The authors give example after example of how smart and capable CEOs repeat the same mistakes repeatedly, d ...more

Not a total waste of time, but limited value.
If you buy a company, you should get a good deal, just like buying ANY other asset. If you overpay, then your destroying the value of your own company. Usually the professional management crowd when given enough control over a pile of other people's money will overpay for companies because of the "synergies" that the deal will create.
Don't let stupid or crooked people manage your money, and don't trust what they tell you.
The fundamental problem is non ...more
If you buy a company, you should get a good deal, just like buying ANY other asset. If you overpay, then your destroying the value of your own company. Usually the professional management crowd when given enough control over a pile of other people's money will overpay for companies because of the "synergies" that the deal will create.
Don't let stupid or crooked people manage your money, and don't trust what they tell you.
The fundamental problem is non ...more
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