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ایرما: تفسیر یک خواب
تحلیل فروید از یکی از رویاهایش.
از متن:
اگر روشی را که توضیح دادم برای تعبیر خواب در پیش گیریم، به این نتیجه می رسیم که خواب در حقیقت دارای معنایی است و تنها در اثر فعالیت ناقص مغز، چنان که دانشمندان پنداشته اند، به وجود نیامده است. وقتی کار تعبیر خواب را به پایان برسانیم، در می یابیم که خواب برآوردن آرزو است.
از متن:
اگر روشی را که توضیح دادم برای تعبیر خواب در پیش گیریم، به این نتیجه می رسیم که خواب در حقیقت دارای معنایی است و تنها در اثر فعالیت ناقص مغز، چنان که دانشمندان پنداشته اند، به وجود نیامده است. وقتی کار تعبیر خواب را به پایان برسانیم، در می یابیم که خواب برآوردن آرزو است.
- GenresPsychology
18 pages, ebook
First published January 1, 1991
20 people want to read
About the author
Sigmund Freud
4,484 books8,577 followersDr. Sigismund Freud (later changed to Sigmund) was a neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential—and controversial—minds of the 20th century.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.
In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.
After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.
In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.
Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.
In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.
After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.
In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.
Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
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Displaying 1 - 8 of 8 reviews
August 24, 2018
قبل از خواندن این کتاب یا اگر دقیق تر بگم این مقاله باید کتاب تفسیر خواب از زیگموند فروید را بخدانید ولی همین اندازه ای هم که خواندم جالب بود.
" وقتی کار تعبیر خواب را به پایان برسانیم در می یابیم که خواب بر آوردن آرزوست"
" وقتی کار تعبیر خواب را به پایان برسانیم در می یابیم که خواب بر آوردن آرزوست"
January 19, 2018
یک رویا می تونه اطلاعات زیادی به انسان در مورد خودش بده
و تفسیر فروید یک مقدار زیادی واقع بینانه است و از علوم روحانی خالی است که نمی توان با این روش تمام خواب ها رو تفسیر کرد
البته این تنها نظر بنده است
و تفسیر فروید یک مقدار زیادی واقع بینانه است و از علوم روحانی خالی است که نمی توان با این روش تمام خواب ها رو تفسیر کرد
البته این تنها نظر بنده است
October 19, 2020
"اگر روشی را که توضیح دادم برای تعبیر خواب در پیش گیریم به این نتیجه می رسیم که خواب در حقیقت دارای معنایی است و تنها در اثر فعالیت ناقص مغز، چنان که دانشمندان پنداشته اند ، به وجود نیامده است. وقتی کار تعبیر خواب را به پایان برسانیم در می یابیم که خواب برآوردن آرزوست."
March 24, 2014
جالب بود؛ از این جهت که تفسیر فروید از یکی از خواب های واقعی اش بود!
January 26, 2018
دیدن رویا در خواب تلاشی برای رسیدن به آرزوهاست
January 13, 2020
زاوایای قابل ملاحظه ای از ماهیت تفسیر خواب نمایان کرد.
March 27, 2017
قسمتی از خاطرات روزانه ی فروید که در بردارنده ی خوابش درباره ی یکی از بیمارانش به اسم ایرماست
واسه همه ی ما پیش میاد که وقتی خوابی رو میبینیم دربارش مدتها فکر می کنیم توی این کتاب هم فروید درباره ی خوابش حرف میزنه و اون رو به مسائلی که در طول روز باهاشون درگیره مرتبط می کنه و میگه که خواب در واقع همون فعالیت ناقص ذهنه
نکته ی جالبی که توی خواب فروید بود و واسه من هم پیش اومده این بود که شخصیتها توی خوابش ترکیب میشدن!!
واسه من هم پیش اومده این
واسه همه ی ما پیش میاد که وقتی خوابی رو میبینیم دربارش مدتها فکر می کنیم توی این کتاب هم فروید درباره ی خوابش حرف میزنه و اون رو به مسائلی که در طول روز باهاشون درگیره مرتبط می کنه و میگه که خواب در واقع همون فعالیت ناقص ذهنه
نکته ی جالبی که توی خواب فروید بود و واسه من هم پیش اومده این بود که شخصیتها توی خوابش ترکیب میشدن!!
واسه من هم پیش اومده این
September 12, 2014
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Displaying 1 - 8 of 8 reviews