A quick Amazon.com search using key words “Breast Cancer Memoirs” brings up 277 results. Change “Breast” to “Ovarian” and you get only 20. True, a woman’s chances of getting breast cancer sometime during her life are 1 in 8, while her lifetime risk of ovarian cancer is approximately 1 in 67. But as Susan Gubar makes abundantly clear in Memoir of a Debulked Woman, ovarian cancer goes places other cancers do not, often tangling up with the intestines. Bowel obstructions are not uncommon; neither are ostomies, and these are things that polite women do not speak of. The survival rate for those diagnosed with ovarian cancer has not changed in years, primarily because the majority of those diagnosed are in the late stages of the disease. Ovarian cancer’s approach is insidious, its signs and symptoms so easily confused with a myriad other conditions.
Gubar, a noted feminist English professor and author (with Sandra Gilbert) of The Madwoman in the Attic, provides us with a memoir of “enduring” late-stage ovarian cancer. Her experiences, not unlike those of many other ovarian cancer patients, are harrowing—from the debulking (radical excision of all tissue that looks to be cancerous) to the abscess that results from a bowel perforation, and the chemotherapy, which is supposed to check further growth of the cancer. Her telling makes for very sobering reading. This, as Gubar apologetically acknowledges, is not a feel-good sort of book. Rather, it represents her effort to name what many will not discuss, to blast away the euphemisms that surround the horror of this disease. Gubar wryly notes the reason there are no ovarian cancer activists [and, by extension, so few memoirs]: few women survive long enough to become activists. One could argue, however, that the writing of this book is a piece of activism in itself.
Though called a memoir, the text is actually something of a hybrid. It includes a medical/cultural history of the ovary, an examination of the many metaphors applied to cancer, as well as a substantive number of relevant excerpts and reflections from other illness narratives. The most compelling part of Memoir of a Debulked Woman is, of course, Gubar’s own story. She describes the debulking, the pain of a resistant abdominal abscess--the by-product of surgery, doctors' failed attempts to drain the abscess through tubes essentially bored through the muscles of the buttock, her huddling on the floor of the bathroom after chemotherapy...and it is grim. ( I should warn here that it may indeed not be the best reading for someone newly diagnosed, who may be coping with enough fear and anxiety as it is). But Gubar also conveys the love of family--her husband and daughters--and muses with a certain astonishment at opting for yet more invasive procedures when the cancer recurs--something she said she'd never do.
I greatly appreciated her efforts to place ovarian cancer within a historical and cultural context and her including the reflections of others. My complaints concern the too lengthy, rather academic discussions of the work of Frida Kahlo (especially without reproductions of Kahlo’s paintings appearing in the actual text) and the occasionally clunky academic writing. But these are niggling criticisms. Gubar’s, memoir is, more often than not, a no-holds-barred piece of writing. She dares to go where few have gone before. The cancer memoir, she notes dryly, is supposed to cheer others on, offer hope, tell them they too can beat it. This she does not do. She has much to offer all of us in her painfully truthful bearing witness to the many indignities an ovarian cancer patient is subject to. We need to demand better tools for detection; we need to know more and do better than we're currently doing.
How many of us know that women are suffering like this? How many of us are brave enough even to read this book and think about the issues around death and dying that it raises? That’s the question.