Thief, Robber, or Liar?

A robber with a white beard and a black hat sneaking out of a building with a sack of swag on his back

The Torah famously differentiates between a gannev, a thief - someone who surreptitiously steals - and a gazlan, a robber - someone who brazenly robs in broad daylight. You might think that the latter is worse, but it’s actually a thief who receives greater punishment. Chazal explain while a robber is simply a brazen person who is not afraid of anyone, a thief demonstrates that he is afraid of people, but not of God.

But what if someone boasts publicly about having secretly stolen? Such is the s...

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Published on March 23, 2025 07:51
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