How to Write a Good Design Brief? [+ Templates]

A design brief is crucial in guiding the design process toward a successful outcome where designers meet client/stakeholder expectations. A good design brief can avoid costly scope creep, missed deadlines, poor communication, and inferior results.

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A design brief describes a project’s scope, expectations, responsibilities, deadlines, and deliverables specific to designers. It tells designers what to design, who it’s for, and when to deliver it.

Projects that don’t have a comprehensive design brief risk wasting resources, for example:

Unnecessary back-and-forth communication between designers and stakeholdersExceeding budgetsMisunderstood deliverables and expectationsMissed deadlinesScope creepNo accountabilityWhat is the purpose of the design brief?

A design brief serves multiple purposes:

Most importantly, it informs designers of the problem they must solve–i.e., what they must design.Defines the design project’s goals and features.Tells designers about the target audience, including pain points and needsIt defines expectations so designers know how to approach a project and what they must deliver.Ensures UX design teams allocate and prioritize resources to meet time and budget constraints.Defines timelines and deadlines.Informs designers of key stakeholders, i.e., project manager, client, product owner, technical lead, etc.What is the difference between a design brief and a design specification?

A design brief outlines what designers must create, while the specifications define specific details, including visual design elements, user flows, assets, file formats, accessibility requirements, brand guidelines, technical limitations, etc. Many design briefs include design specs to provide context and guidance for design teams.

How to Create a Design Brief Template

Creating a design brief template can save time while prompting the right questions before writing one at the start of a project.

Project summary

The project summary provides a high-level overview of the project, whether it’s an existing product or something designers are building from scratch. If the brief is for a design agency, the summary might include client details and contact information.

The project overview might also include high-level details like:

Industry/market segmentCompetitorsCurrent challengesRelevant product and user metrics

Summaries are essential for stakeholders who typically don’t need too much detail but want to understand the purpose of the design project.

Project overview

The project overview defines the scope and deliverables. Most importantly, it’ll outline the problem designers must solve or the purpose of the design project.

Some points to include in the overview include:

Define the problemWhat must the team design?Is this a new product or a redesign?Who are the key stakeholders, and what is their involvement?Potential challengesWhat is not within the project’s scope?UX research & artifacts

If there is any existing research, the brief will list these UX artifacts with links to a shared project folder. Some examples include:

User personasProduct analyticsMood boards, empathy maps, user journeys, etc.InterviewsCompetitor and market researchVideos or screenshots showing the problem(s)Existing design files (wireframes, mockups, prototypes, etc.)Brand assets (logos, colors, fonts, etc.)Project goals

The project’s goals describe what the design must achieve. These are typically business or marketing-related metrics like increasing conversions or reducing a website’s bounce rate.

Most importantly, project goals must be measurable using a baseline and KPIs and have a deadline. For example, “we want to increase the current conversion rate from 1.4% to the industry average of 3% by April 10, 2022.” Designers can analyze the current design, research competitors, conduct tests, see why users might be hesitant to convert, and design an appropriate solution.

Target audience

Most redesigns have an existing target audience and user groups with personas and other user research data. The person compiling the design brief will include a high-level overview of this information, with links to any research.

If there is little or no user data, the UX team will have to research the market and competitors to identify the product’s target audience and create personas, empathy maps, user journeys, etc., for the design project. Conducting this research from scratch will take considerable time, which stakeholders must consider when setting deadlines.

Design requirements

The design requirements (design specifications) describe the visual assets, formats, guidelines, and tools designers must use.

Some examples include:

Brand assets (logos, fonts, etc.)Brand guidelines (usually an external link or supporting documentation)Color paletteTechnical information (front-end framework, CMS, APIs, etc.)Existing design filesThe project’s design system or UI kit

The design requirements will also include the project’s deliverables, but you can have this as a separate section. Some examples include:

What format(s) must designers deliver the project for development–i.e., wireframes, mockups, prototypes, etc.?How and where to save assetsNaming conventionsTimelines and budget

The project’s timeline and budget are essential for any design brief. This section lets designers plan, prioritize, and allocate the appropriate resources.

Some considerations for the project’s timeline include:

Project roadmap and key milestonesStakeholder feedback sessionsPrototyping and testing scheduleUser interview datesDesign handoff dateTask dependenciesFinal releaseQuality assurance

It’s essential to allocate the project budget to specific tasks or disciplines within the project so that team members can take ownership and manage resources accordingly. For example, defining budgets for the following areas:

ResearchIdeationDesignCopywritingTestingToolsHuman resourcesAdditional notes and information

You can create an extra session for additional notes and information. Some examples of what to include here:

A link to the project in your project management tool (Trello, Notion, Asana, etc.)Information about the project’s toolsWhere designers have creative freedomDesign Brief Example Templates

Here are some design brief templates from popular project management tools. 

Free Google Docs and Word design brief templatesNotion creative brief templateMilanote website design brief templateMilanote app design brief templateMiro UX brief templateFree PDF design brief template from ElementorClickUp design brief templateFree Google Doc design brief template from Superside5 Tips for Writing a Design BriefInterviewing clients and stakeholders

Most of a design brief’s details will come from a client or stakeholders. A project manager or design lead’s job is to interview these people and gather the information required to compile the design brief.

Encourage creativity

Designers are experts at finding creative and innovative solutions. A good design brief must guide rather than dictate the creative process. While it’s important to outline your design requirements, it’s just as important to inform designers where they have creative freedom.

Define tasks and decision-makers

An effective design brief delegates tasks and identifies key stakeholders and decision-makers. Assigning these roles at the beginning of a design project creates accountability while eliminating the “too many cooks in the kitchen” scenario. Designers must know who has the final say to avoid adding features or taking instructions from the wrong people.

A succinct way to include these key people in your design brief is by using the RACI project management model:

Responsible: who must do the workAccountable: the team leader who ensures the work gets doneConsulted: stakeholders who provide input and feedbackInformed: stakeholders designers must keep in the loop with high-level progress updates–they do not have any decision-making authorityEffective timelines and deadlines

Many design briefs only include a final deadline, but there are many milestones for a design project. Setting deadlines for each milestone ensures designers prioritize their time effectively and don’t spend too much time in one discipline.

Some critical time milestones include:

Project start dateKey milestones and timelines–i.e., research, design, prototyping, testing, etc.Stakeholder feedback sessionsDesign handoffRelease dateQuality assurancePlan beyond the scope

Thinking about the future is crucial. There might be a marketing campaign to promote the release or a possible future redesign. Make sure you include these requirements in the design brief.

For example, a marketing campaign will require social media assets. The design brief can instruct designers to provide images and videos in the necessary formats for Instagram, LinkedIn, Facebook, Pinterest, etc.

Getting all the design files, prototypes, and research for future design projects is also crucial because they could save valuable time and resources. Create a shared folder where designers can dump these assets for future reference.

Clear brand expectations

Clear guidelines save time with back-and-forth communication or redesigns because designers used the wrong elements. Create a shared folder or zip file that designers can download and use for the project.

Some key brand assets include:

FontsLogos (dark and light versions in vector format)Brand guidelinesColor paletteBrand graphics and videoCopyImprove Product Design Projects With UXPin

User testing and client/stakeholder feedback are crucial for delivering design projects. Designers use this feedback to iterate and improve design ideas to deliver great user experiences.

The biggest challenge for designers and stakeholders is poor prototype quality. These inferior prototypes are difficult to interpret, making it difficult to get client/stakeholder buy-in.

With UXPin, designers can build fully interactive prototypes indistinguishable from the final product. They can even connect APIs and use live data to demonstrate the end result accurately. These high-fidelity prototypes get meaningful, actionable feedback from testing and stakeholders, so designers can iterate faster with higher quality outcomes.

Enhance your projects with a sophisticated design tool built for modern UX demands. Sign up for a free trial to explore UXPin’s advanced design and prototyping features.

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