Euro Crisis - A of tragedy of Commons

European Union was evolved to create an unified market. It implied giving away some monetary policy control to reduce the transaction costs (or friction) in trade between Euro countries. It was understood that each country will maintain fiscal health. There were no rules of resolution in case someone didn't. All this reads like problems we encounter as tragedy of commons.




Elinor Ostrom has suggested a few issues with tragedy of commons that are directly applicable to Euro Crisis. There are a number of factors conducive to successful resource management but absent in current Euro-land.




One
factor is the resource itself; resources with definable boundaries
(e.g., land) can be preserved much more easily. Does it mean that the fiscal health should have had boundaries?
A second factor is
resource dependence; there must be a perceptible threat of resource
depletion, and it must be difficult to find substitutes. This was clearly missing - the peoples of Greece, Italy etc, I am assuming, did not believe things will come to this.
The third is
the presence of a community; small and stable populations with a thick
social network and social norms promoting conservation do better - trust. Trust is something that is missing.
A final condition is that there be appropriate community-based rules
and procedures in place with built-in incentives for responsible use and
punishments for overuse. None prescribed as yet.



Here is Elinor Ostrom explaining the tragedy of commons.




















































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