Kaneisha Grayson's Blog, page 5

Crafting an Effective Resume for Law School Admissions: Sample Template and Key Tips

When applying for law school, every document you submit is carefully scrutinized by the admissions committee, especially your resume. Your law school resume is often the first impression you make, and it significantly impacts your application’s success.

The Art of Applying®  has helped a lot of law school applicants since 2010. This comprehensive guide provides a detailed law school resume template, practical tips, and key insights to help your resume stand out in the highly competitive field of law school admissions.

Importance of a Well-Crafted Resume for Law School Application:

A strong resume for law school application showcases your qualifications, academic achievements, leadership experiences, and extracurricular involvement. The admissions committee uses your resume to evaluate your overall suitability, commitment, and potential to succeed in law school.

A clear, organized, and accurate resume highlights your unique attributes, making it easier for committee members to quickly assess your profile. Your law school application resume should also complement other application components, such as your personal statement and letters of recommendation.

Key tip: Be honest and avoid any misrepresentation. Admissions officers can and do verify the information provided.

Key Components of a Law School Resume:

A strong law school resume typically includes the following sections:

Contact InformationEducationHonors and AwardsWork ExperienceVolunteer Work and Extracurricular ActivitiesPublicationsSkills and CertificationsAdditional Relevant Qualifications

Each section should be concise yet detailed enough to showcase your most impressive and relevant achievements.

Resume Format and Contact Information:

Begin your resume with accurate, professional contact information: your full name, phone number, email address, and mailing address. Ensure it is easy to locate at the top of the page and consistently formatted. Save your resume as a PDF to preserve formatting across devices.

Tip: Include your email address and phone number prominently so the admissions team can easily contact you if needed.

Education Section:

Your undergraduate education details are among the most critical components of your law school application resume. Include:

Institution nameDegree obtainedGraduation dateGPA (if 3.5 or above)Honors (e.g., Dean’s List, magna cum laude)

If you participated in a notable program, such as a summer session at Yale Law School, highlight it under Education or as a separate entry.

Example:

Bachelor of Arts in Political Science
University of Texas, Austin
Graduation: May 2024
GPA: 3.87, Dean’s List (6 semesters)

Work Experience Section:

List your employment history in reverse chronological order. For each position, include:

Job titleEmployer’s name and locationEmployment datesBullet-pointed responsibilities and accomplishments

Use strong action verbs such as “researched,” “drafted,” “analyzed,” or “coordinated.” Quantify your accomplishments where possible (e.g., “Managed a team of 10 volunteers for a legal clinic event”).

Focus on:

Legal-related roles, such as internships, research assistant positions, or work at law firms.Leadership positions in any industry that highlight skills relevant to law school success.Volunteer Work and Extracurricular Activities:

Committees want to see evidence of your leadership and commitment to community service. In this section:

Highlight involvement in student organizations, student government, or advocacy groups.Include volunteer work, especially in public interest law or nonprofit organizations.

Example:

Volunteer Advocate
Public Interest Law Clinic, Chicago, IL

Provided pro bono advocacy support for low-income clients.Assisted attorneys with case preparation and client interviews.

Tip: If you participated in a clinic or a public interest organization, be sure to emphasize this valuable experience.

Honors, Awards, and Publications:

Showcase your honors and awards, such as:

Scholarships (e.g., merit-based awards, leadership scholarships)FellowshipsHonor societies (e.g., Phi Beta Kappa)Moot court or mock trial accolades

List any publications you have, particularly those relevant to the legal field. If you contributed to a law journal, highlight that experience.

Example:

Publications:

Smith, Jordan. “Building Resilient Legal Communities.” Journal of Public Interest Law, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2023.Skills, Certifications, and Additional Qualifications:

This section helps the admissions committee understand your additional qualifications. Include:

Language proficiency (e.g., Fluent in Spanish)Certifications (e.g., Certified Mediator)Technical skills (e.g., legal research software proficiency)

Mentioning a second language or specialized certification can give you a competitive edge.

Essential Tips for Creating an Engaging Law School Resume:Be Accurate and Scrupulously Honest:

Admissions committees expect you to be fully transparent. Misrepresentation, embellishment, or typos can seriously damage your chances. Your resume must reflect scrupulous honesty.

Highlight Relevant Experience:

Prioritize legal experiences, but also include non-law experiences that demonstrate critical skills such as leadership, research, advocacy, or public speaking. Every experience included should be relevant to your future in law school or the legal profession.

Pay Attention to Formatting and Length:

Your law school application resume is typically one page long. Only go to two pages if you have substantial professional experience. Use consistent formatting and keep it easy to read.

Tip: Consult your undergraduate Career Development Office (CDO) or pre-law advisor for guidance on resume formatting best practices.

Use Strong Action Verbs and Quantifiable Accomplishments:

Instead of listing duties, emphasize what you achieved. For example:

“Developed and led a workshop attended by 200+ students on law school admissions.”“Conducted 30+ client interviews for a nonprofit legal services provider.”Proofread Carefully:

Avoiding typos and grammatical errors is essential. After editing your resume yourself, have a career counselor, writing tutor, or mentor review it.

Tailor Your Resume to Your Audience:

Each law school has a unique culture and mission. When possible, subtly align your resume to reflect the qualities your target school values—without fabricating or stretching the truth.

Common Mistakes to Avoid on Your Law School Resume:Including LSAT scores (these are submitted separately).Adding unrelated hobbies unless directly relevant.Leaving out your email address or phone number.Listing generic job titles without describing accomplishments.Overstuffing your resume with too much information and poor formatting.

Tip: Admissions officers often have only a few minutes to review each resume. Make sure yours quickly communicates why you would be an asset to their program.

Additional Law School Resume Tips:Avoid using “I” statements.Save the document as “FirstName_LastName_LawSchoolResume.pdf.”When listing activities, prioritize those that show leadership, responsibility, advocacy, or public interest work.For public interest applicants, emphasize community involvement, volunteer work, and leadership in advocacy efforts.If you are applying for public interest scholarships, highlight public interest experience prominently.If you have a list of publications, include it after your Honors section.If you have completed a clinic or research assistantship, feature it under “Work Experience.”Law School Resume Template:

Below is a structured resume template you can use for your law school application:

[Your Name]
[Phone Number] | [Email Address] | [Mailing Address]

Education:

Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, University of California, BerkeleyGraduation: May 2023GPA: 3.89, Honors: Dean’s List, Phi Beta Kappa

Work Experience:

Legal Intern, Johnson & Smith Law, San Francisco, CA (Summer 2022)
Conducted legal research and drafted memos for employment law cases.Assisted attorneys with deposition preparation.Research Assistant, Professor Thompson, UC Berkeley (2021–2022)Contributed to research projects on public interest law.

Volunteer Work and Extracurricular Activities:

Volunteer Advocate, Bay Area Public Interest Law Center (2021–2022)President, Undergraduate Pre-Law Society, UC Berkeley (2020–2021)

Honors and Awards:

Public Interest Fellowship, Bay Area Legal AidFirst Place, Undergraduate Moot Court Competition, 2022

Publications:

“Policy Reform in Employment Law,” Berkeley Journal of Law and Social Justice

Skills and Certifications:

Fluent in FrenchCertified Mediator, National Association of Certified MediatorsConclusion:

Your resume is a critical component of your law school application. A thoughtfully crafted law school resume that follows a clear format, highlights relevant experience, and presents your achievements with strong action verbs will make a significant difference in your application. Use the sample resume for law school provided here as a template, and be sure to consult your university’s Career Development Office (CDO) for personalized guidance.

At The Art of Applying®, we are committed to helping you present the strongest application possible. If you have any questions about building your law school resume or would like more personalized guidance, consult with one of our expert admissions consultants today.

Ready to take the next step toward your dream law school? Apply for a free Quick Call with our team!

Attorney vs Lawyer: What’s the Real Difference and Why It Matters

Let’s be real when you’re dealing with a legal matter, facing a major life decision, or even just binge-watching courtroom dramas, the terms “attorney” and “lawyer” seem to get thrown around like they mean the same thing. And in casual conversation? They often do.

But when it comes to the actual legal profession especially if you’re navigating law school, hiring representation, or simply trying to understand your options the differences between lawyers and attorneys can matter. A lot.

I still remember being at a networking event early in my journey, surrounded by practicing attorneys. One mentor looked me straight in the eye and said, “I think the MBA route might make more sense for you.” At the time, I wasn’t even fully sure what the difference was between being a lawyer and being an attorney but that conversation helped me start asking the right questions.

I’ve seen it firsthand. I founded The Art of Applying® back in 2010 while earning my MPA from Harvard Kennedy School and my MBA from Harvard Business School. With a $10,000 grant from HBS and a deep belief in helping purpose-driven people thrive, I built a company that has helped thousands of applicants many of them law students or future legal professionals get into top graduate schools and win over $30 million in scholarships.

Whether you’re thinking about becoming an attorney or lawyer, applying to law school, or hiring one to help with a legal issue, it’s important to understand what these titles actually mean.

Let’s clear it up.

What’s the Difference Between a Lawyer and an Attorney?

Here’s the short answer: a lawyer is someone who has gone to law school, usually earning a Juris Doctor (JD) from an accredited law school. They’ve studied the law, passed their classes, and may have even taken electives in tax law, estate law, or criminal law.

But that doesn’t automatically mean they can practice law in a court of law.

An attorney, also known formally as an attorney at law, is someone who not only went to law school and earned a JD, but also passed the bar exam and was admitted to practice law in a specific jurisdiction.

That’s the key difference.

So, what’s the difference in everyday terms? Let’s look at it through the lens of what each professional is licensed to do.

Lawyer vs Attorney: Defined and Distinguished

Let’s break it down more clearly.

What is a Lawyer?

A lawyer is someone who has completed law school with a Juris Doctor degree. They’re trained in the law and have likely taken classes in various fields of law, from general legal theory to niche areas like criminal law or tax law.

But a lawyer who hasn’t passed the bar isn’t legally allowed to represent clients in legal proceedings or give legal advice in many cases. They can’t practice law or represent clients in a court of law doing so could be considered the unauthorized practice of law.

A lawyer could:

Work in legal academiaSupport attorneys as a researcher or clerkDraft legal documents under supervisionConsult in a policy or corporate setting

In other words, a lawyer may have studied the law, but not every lawyer is a licensed attorney.

What is an Attorney?

An attorney is someone who has not only earned a JD but has also:

Passed the bar examBeen admitted to the barReceived the right to practice law in their jurisdiction

This means an attorney is licensed to practice law in court, draft legal documents, provide legal advice, and represent clients in legal proceedings. They’re actively authorized to handle a legal matter from start to finish.

In fact, the term attorney originates from the Old French word atorné, meaning someone appointed to act for another.

In the U.S., you might also hear attorneys called a counselor at law or legal counsel, especially in formal or business settings.

Lawyer vs: Other Legal Roles You Might Encounter

In trying to figure out whether you need an attorney or a lawyer, you may come across other terms too. Let’s decode them.

Lawyer vs AttorneyA lawyer is someone who graduated from law school but may not be licensed.An attorney is licensed to practice and represent clients.Attorney vs: Paralegal, Advocate, or ConsultantA paralegal assists attorneys but cannot practice law or represent clients.An advocate is more commonly used in other countries (like India or South Africa) and may be the equivalent of an attorney in those systems.A legal consultant or legal analyst may be a lawyer or someone with legal training who provides advice in a non-representational role.The Legal Profession: Why It Matters to Get This Right

Understanding the terms attorney vs lawyer isn’t just about semantics it’s about clarity. And clarity is power.

Let’s say you’re a prospective law student, unsure about your goals. You want to serve your community and influence policy but do you actually want to be in court? Knowing the difference between an attorney and a lawyer helps shape your decisions.

Or maybe you’re running a business and need help drafting contracts. Should you hire a lawyer or attorney? That depends on whether you need someone to provide legal advice or simply consult on legal documents.

In either case, being clear on the legal profession and who’s authorized to do what will save you time, money, and headaches.

Legal Licensing: What It Takes to Become an Attorney

If you’re thinking of how to become an attorney, here’s what it usually involves:

Attending law school and earning a JD from an accredited law schoolStudying intensely for the bar examPassing the bar in your state (or another specific jurisdiction)Applying for admission to that state’s bar associationCompleting character and fitness reviews

Only then can you call yourself a licensed attorney with the legal ability to practice law and represent clients.

But before you commit to the bar track, ask yourself: Do I want to be in court, day in and day out? If your honest answer is “I’m not sure,” that’s your cue to pause. Don’t default to law school just because you’re smart, ambitious, or good at arguing. Get clear on whether the day-to-day of practicing law aligns with your actual career goals or if you’re chasing someone else’s idea of success.

Some attorneys even earn additional credentials, such as:

LL.M. (Master of Laws)Specializations in estate law, criminal law, or tax lawWho Can Draft Legal Documents or Give Advice?

Only someone admitted to practice law in a given state aka an attorney or a lawyer who is licensed can legally draft binding contracts or offer personalized legal counsel.

If you’re working with a lawyer who has not passed the bar, they can assist with research or general strategy, but they can’t practice law in a jurisdiction without a license.

This is why the terms attorney and lawyer aren’t always interchangeable. And why using lawyer and attorney synonymously while common isn’t always legally accurate.

It’s also why you should be cautious when hiring legal help. Working with someone who isn’t licensed in your jurisdiction can backfire even if their rates are lower. This is one of those areas in life where cutting corners can cost you way more later.

Real Talk: What You Need to Know Before Law School

If you’re thinking about law school, don’t just ask yourself if you want to be a “lawyer.”

Ask:

Do I want to practice law in court?Do I want to represent clients in legal proceedings?Am I more interested in policy, analysis, or behind-the-scenes legal strategy?

If your answers to those questions are “I’m not sure,” it might be time to explore other degrees. The MBA’s one year less, it’s usually less expensive, and it opens a wide range of leadership and strategy roles. Still curious about corporate law or compliance? Consider a dual MBA/JD if you want the best of both worlds but know that’s a big investment, and not everyone needs both.

Not everyone who earns a JD goes on to become a practicing attorney. Some use their degree in public service, business, consulting, or education. And all of that is valid.

The return on investment isn’t just about money, though. While a first-year associate at a BigLaw firm might earn $180K or more, a public interest attorney might bring in less than half that. But for many of our clients, the draw isn’t the paycheck it’s the impact. They want to change systems, advocate for communities, and make a difference with their work.

A JD can be a powerful, flexible credential even outside traditional law practice. Many high-ranking government officials and corporate execs have JDs, not because they wanted to argue in court, but because they needed to deeply understand the law to lead at a high level. If parsing policy, decoding legal strategy, or influencing decision-making gets you fired up, that JD might be your match even if you never set foot in a courtroom.

But if your goal is to appear in court, advocate for clients, and lead legal proceedings? You’ll need to pass the bar and become an attorney at law.

One Last Term You Should Know: Power of Attorney

The phrase power of attorney refers to a legal document not a person that gives someone the authority to act on another’s behalf in financial, legal, or health-related matters. It’s a different use of the term “attorney,” but good to know when reading contracts or dealing with legal paperwork.

Precision Matters in the Legal World

In the legal profession, precision is everything from the wording of a contract to the title on a business card. Knowing whether you need a lawyer or an attorney, understanding the practice of law, and recognizing the limitations of lawyers who are not licensed can save you from making costly missteps.

Whether you’re exploring law school, navigating a legal matter, or just curious about the law dictionary version of these terms, now you have a clearer picture.

And if you’re serious about stepping into a powerful next chapter whether that’s applying to law school, switching careers, or finally going for that JD I invite you to connect with my team. Our signature program, the Application Accelerator®, helps ambitious, mission-driven people get into the world’s top grad programs and unlock life-changing opportunities.

It all starts with clarity. And part of finding clarity is finding someone who’s walked the path. If you’re unsure whether to pursue law, business, or both find a mentor with a career that lights you up. They don’t have to look like you or have your background, but they should be living a version of the future you want. Let their story sharpen your vision.

Want support mapping out your legal journey?

Book a free Quick Call with my team and start building the future you deserve with strategy, confidence, and expert guidance.

Choosing the Best Undergraduate Major for Law School Success

If you want to plan a successful legal career, it’s important that you select the right undergraduate major. While there isn’t a one-size-fits-all “pre-law” track, certain majors can give you, as an aspiring law school student, a competitive edge. Whether you’re passionate about justice, intrigued by the legal system, or dreaming of becoming a lawyer, you need to choose a major that strengthens your critical thinking, communication skills, and analytical reasoning.

In this guide, I’ll walk you through the best undergraduate majors for law school, what law schools value in applicants, and how you can prepare for law school admission with the right undergraduate degree.

Why Your Undergraduate Major Matters for Law School

Law schools don’t require you to have a specific college major to apply. Instead, they prioritize applicants who show strong writing skills, critical analysis and logical reasoning. You want to choose a major that will help you develop these competencies so you can prepare for the LSAT and set the foundation for success in law school.

At The Art of Applying®, we believe in the power of a well-rounded application. While strong scores can certainly help, they are not the only thing that will get you into law school. Law schools are looking for more than just numbers—they want to see the full story of who you are and what you bring to the table.

Law schools value:

Strong undergraduate GPAHigh LSAT scoreCritical thinking and analytical skillsExcellent writing and oral communication skillsA well-rounded academic background

Choosing your major strategically can help you highlight your strengths and stand out in the competitive law school admissions process—even if your scores aren’t perfect. We’ve successfully worked with a client who had a 2.5 GPA and 155 LSAT.

You have so many ways to show schools that you’re ready to thrive, and we’re here to help you do exactly that.

Top Undergraduate Majors for Law School Applicants

When you’re selecting a major for law school, you should focus on your personal strengths and interests. Certain majors often align well with the skills law schools seek. Here are the best undergraduate majors for future law school students:

1. Political Science: The Traditional Pre-Law Major

Political science is one of the most popular and effective choices for pre-law students. With this major, you’ll study:

Government systemsPolitical theoryPublic policy

Political science helps you enhance your critical analysis, logical reasoning, and deep understanding of the legal system—all essential qualities for law school success.

Political science majors often score highly on the LSAT and are well-prepared for the rigors of law school.

2. History: Building Research and Writing Skills

If you major in history, you’ll dive deep into research, critical analysis, and complex writing assignments—all skills that are crucial for law students. Studying historical events and legal precedents will strengthen your ability to construct persuasive arguments and perform critical analysis.

3. English: Mastering Communication Skills

When you major in English, you’ll focus on reading and writing—two skills that are vital for legal education. Strong writing skills and the ability to interpret complex texts will serve you well when you craft legal arguments or analyze statutes.

An English major is an excellent pre-law major if you love literature and persuasive writing.

One of our successful clients, who holds undergraduate degrees in English and Sociology, was admitted to law school. You can learn more about Sarah’s story here.

4. Philosophy: Sharpening Logical Reasoning

As a philosophy major, you’ll focus on logic, ethics, and argumentation, which will offer you outstanding preparation for the LSAT and your law school coursework. Studying philosophy strengthens your critical thinking and logical reasoning—both highly valued in the practice of law.

Philosophy majors are known for their strong LSAT scores and their success in law school.

5. Criminal Justice: Direct Insight into the Legal System

A criminal justice major will provide you with a direct understanding of law enforcement, court systems, and criminal law. While some argue it leans more toward practice than theory, many law school applicants with a criminal justice background offer valuable real-world insights.

If you’re passionate about criminal law or public defense, criminal justice could be a strong choice for you.

6. Economics: Analytical Thinking Meets Legal Principles

If you study economics, you’ll train in logical reasoning, data interpretation, and problem-solving. These skills are vital for corporate law, tax law, and intellectual property law. An economics background also supports your preparation for law school admissions tests.

7. Business Administration: Preparing for Corporate Law

If you’re interested in corporate law, a business administration major can build valuable knowledge in contracts, corporate governance, and financial regulations. Pair your business background with strong writing skills and analytical thinking, and you’ll strengthen your law school admission prospects.

8. Psychology: Understanding Human Behavior

Majoring in psychology gives you a unique perspective on human behavior, decision-making, and motivations. This background will benefit you if you’re interested in family law, criminal law, or mediation practices.

9. STEM Majors: Emerging Demand in Law

If you major in a STEM field like biology, chemistry, engineering, or computer science, you could position yourself uniquely in the law school admissions process. STEM majors are increasingly valuable in specialized fields like patent law, environmental law, and intellectual property law.

Our amazing client, Chitra, who studied Biological Engineering in college, earned admission to law school. You can check out Chitra’s inspiring journey here.

Important Skills Law Schools Value Beyond Your Major

No matter which undergraduate degree you choose, you need to develop these essential skills to succeed in law school:

Critical Thinking: Evaluate arguments and form reasoned conclusions.Logical Reasoning: Excel on the LSAT and in law school coursework.Communication Skills: Master both written and oral communication.Writing Skills: Write clearly, persuasively, and analytically.Analytical Skills: Interpret complex legal issues with high-level analysis.

Law schools want well-rounded students who excel across disciplines. The specific major you pick matters less than how you use it to develop the skills law schools value.

How to Choose the Right Undergraduate Major for You

When you’re selecting a major for law school preparation, balance your interests, strengths, and long-term goals.

Ask yourself:

Which subjects do I enjoy the most?Where do I consistently perform well academically (to maintain a strong undergraduate GPA)?What type of law career interests me most (e.g., corporate law, environmental law, family law)?Will this major help me develop critical thinking and strong writing skills?

Passion and performance matter. Excelling in a “less traditional” pre-law major can be more advantageous than struggling in a “typical” one.

Building a Strong Law School Application Regardless of Major

Regardless of your undergraduate studies, you need to focus on these areas to strengthen your law school application:

Achieve a high undergraduate GPAPrepare thoroughly for the LSATGain relevant experiences (internships, research, leadership roles)Build strong recommendation lettersWrite a compelling personal statement

Many successful law students come from different majors, from art history to engineering. Passion, preparation, and academic excellence matter most.

Common Myths About Choosing a Major for Law School

Let’s clear up a few misconceptions:

Myth: You must major in pre-law to get into law school.
Truth: There is no official pre-law major. Choose a field you love and will excel in.Myth: Certain majors guarantee admission to law school.
Truth: Admission depends on your full application—GPA, LSAT score, personal statement, and experiences.Myth: STEM majors aren’t good for law school.
Truth: STEM majors are increasingly valued, especially in patent law and environmental law.Choosing a Major That Sets You Up for Law School Success

When you’re choosing a major to prepare for law school, remember: there isn’t a single “best major.” The “right major” for you is the one that plays to your strengths, excites your interests, and allows you to achieve a high GPA while developing essential law school skills.

“I dealt with a lot of doubt and a lot of uncertainty because of that low GPA and that average LSAT score. It’s not impossible,” says our past client, Chitra.  Focus on becoming a well-rounded, high-performing student who can showcase critical thinking, writing prowess, and a strong commitment to studying law. In the end, successful law school students are the ones who use their undergraduate experience to build the foundation for a rewarding career in law.Book a Quick Call with our team to learn more.

Read more at The Art of Applying

Choosing the Best UndergraduateMajor for Law School Success

If you want to plan a successful legal career, it’s important that you select the right undergraduate major. While there isn’t a one-size-fits-all “pre-law” track, certain majors can give you, as an aspiring law school student, a competitive edge. Whether you’re passionate about justice, intrigued by the legal system, or dreaming of becoming a lawyer, you need to choose a major that strengthens your critical thinking, communication skills, and analytical reasoning.

In this guide, I’ll walk you through the best undergraduate majors for law school, what law schools value in applicants, and how you can prepare for law school admission with the right undergraduate degree.

Why Your Undergraduate Major Matters for Law School

Law schools don’t require you to have a specific college major to apply. Instead, they prioritize applicants who show strong writing skills, critical analysis and logical reasoning. You want to choose a major that will help you develop these competencies so you can prepare for the LSAT and set the foundation for success in law school.

At The Art of Applying®, we believe in the power of a well-rounded application. While strong scores can certainly help, they are not the only thing that will get you into law school. Law schools are looking for more than just numbers—they want to see the full story of who you are and what you bring to the table.

Law schools value:

Strong undergraduate GPAHigh LSAT scoreCritical thinking and analytical skillsExcellent writing and oral communication skillsA well-rounded academic background

Choosing your major strategically can help you highlight your strengths and stand out in the competitive law school admissions process—even if your scores aren’t perfect. We’ve successfully worked with a client who had a 2.5 GPA and 155 LSAT.

You have so many ways to show schools that you’re ready to thrive, and we’re here to help you do exactly that.

Top Undergraduate Majors for Law School Applicants

When you’re selecting a major for law school, you should focus on your personal strengths and interests. Certain majors often align well with the skills law schools seek. Here are the best undergraduate majors for future law school students:

1. Political Science: The Traditional Pre-Law Major

Political science is one of the most popular and effective choices for pre-law students. With this major, you’ll study:

Government systemsPolitical theoryPublic policy

Political science helps you enhance your critical analysis, logical reasoning, and deep understanding of the legal system—all essential qualities for law school success.

Political science majors often score highly on the LSAT and are well-prepared for the rigors of law school.

2. History: Building Research and Writing Skills

If you major in history, you’ll dive deep into research, critical analysis, and complex writing assignments—all skills that are crucial for law students. Studying historical events and legal precedents will strengthen your ability to construct persuasive arguments and perform critical analysis.

3. English: Mastering Communication Skills

When you major in English, you’ll focus on reading and writing—two skills that are vital for legal education. Strong writing skills and the ability to interpret complex texts will serve you well when you craft legal arguments or analyze statutes.

An English major is an excellent pre-law major if you love literature and persuasive writing.

One of our successful clients, who holds undergraduate degrees in English and Sociology, was admitted to law school. You can learn more about Sarah’s story here.

4. Philosophy: Sharpening Logical Reasoning

As a philosophy major, you’ll focus on logic, ethics, and argumentation, which will offer you outstanding preparation for the LSAT and your law school coursework. Studying philosophy strengthens your critical thinking and logical reasoning—both highly valued in the practice of law.

Philosophy majors are known for their strong LSAT scores and their success in law school.

5. Criminal Justice: Direct Insight into the Legal System

A criminal justice major will provide you with a direct understanding of law enforcement, court systems, and criminal law. While some argue it leans more toward practice than theory, many law school applicants with a criminal justice background offer valuable real-world insights.

If you’re passionate about criminal law or public defense, criminal justice could be a strong choice for you.

6. Economics: Analytical Thinking Meets Legal Principles

If you study economics, you’ll train in logical reasoning, data interpretation, and problem-solving. These skills are vital for corporate law, tax law, and intellectual property law. An economics background also supports your preparation for law school admissions tests.

7. Business Administration: Preparing for Corporate Law

If you’re interested in corporate law, a business administration major can build valuable knowledge in contracts, corporate governance, and financial regulations. Pair your business background with strong writing skills and analytical thinking, and you’ll strengthen your law school admission prospects.

8. Psychology: Understanding Human Behavior

Majoring in psychology gives you a unique perspective on human behavior, decision-making, and motivations. This background will benefit you if you’re interested in family law, criminal law, or mediation practices.

9. STEM Majors: Emerging Demand in Law

If you major in a STEM field like biology, chemistry, engineering, or computer science, you could position yourself uniquely in the law school admissions process. STEM majors are increasingly valuable in specialized fields like patent law, environmental law, and intellectual property law.

Our amazing client, Chitra, who studied Biological Engineering in college, earned admission to law school. You can check out Chitra’s inspiring journey here.

Important Skills Law Schools Value Beyond Your Major

No matter which undergraduate degree you choose, you need to develop these essential skills to succeed in law school:

Critical Thinking: Evaluate arguments and form reasoned conclusions.Logical Reasoning: Excel on the LSAT and in law school coursework.Communication Skills: Master both written and oral communication.Writing Skills: Write clearly, persuasively, and analytically.Analytical Skills: Interpret complex legal issues with high-level analysis.

Law schools want well-rounded students who excel across disciplines. The specific major you pick matters less than how you use it to develop the skills law schools value.

How to Choose the Right Undergraduate Major for You

When you’re selecting a major for law school preparation, balance your interests, strengths, and long-term goals.

Ask yourself:

Which subjects do I enjoy the most?Where do I consistently perform well academically (to maintain a strong undergraduate GPA)?What type of law career interests me most (e.g., corporate law, environmental law, family law)?Will this major help me develop critical thinking and strong writing skills?

Passion and performance matter. Excelling in a “less traditional” pre-law major can be more advantageous than struggling in a “typical” one.

Building a Strong Law School Application Regardless of Major

Regardless of your undergraduate studies, you need to focus on these areas to strengthen your law school application:

Achieve a high undergraduate GPAPrepare thoroughly for the LSATGain relevant experiences (internships, research, leadership roles)Build strong recommendation lettersWrite a compelling personal statement

Many successful law students come from different majors, from art history to engineering. Passion, preparation, and academic excellence matter most.

Common Myths About Choosing a Major for Law School

Let’s clear up a few misconceptions:

Myth: You must major in pre-law to get into law school.
Truth: There is no official pre-law major. Choose a field you love and will excel in.Myth: Certain majors guarantee admission to law school.
Truth: Admission depends on your full application—GPA, LSAT score, personal statement, and experiences.Myth: STEM majors aren’t good for law school.
Truth: STEM majors are increasingly valued, especially in patent law and environmental law.Choosing a Major That Sets You Up for Law School Success

When you’re choosing a major to prepare for law school, remember: there isn’t a single “best major.” The “right major” for you is the one that plays to your strengths, excites your interests, and allows you to achieve a high GPA while developing essential law school skills.

“I dealt with a lot of doubt and a lot of uncertainty because of that low GPA and that average LSAT score. It’s not impossible,” says our past client, Chitra.  Focus on becoming a well-rounded, high-performing student who can showcase critical thinking, writing prowess, and a strong commitment to studying law. In the end, successful law school students are the ones who use their undergraduate experience to build the foundation for a rewarding career in law.Book a Quick Call with our team to learn more.

Can I Round Up My GPA? Real Talk About GPA Rounding and What to Do Instead

If you’ve ever stared at your transcript and thought, “It’s basically a 3.0… can I round up my GPA?” you’re not alone.

Maybe you’re at a 2.95 and wondering if you can sneak into that next tier. Maybe you’re filling out a college application or polishing your resume for a job application and that extra decimal feels like the difference between average and impressive.

You might even feel embarrassed by your GPA like it tells a story of falling short. But what if it’s actually telling a story of resilience? At The Art of Applying®, we’ve worked with countless people who were sure their GPA would disqualify them. Instead, we helped them turn it into a why, a compelling reason to lean in, not bow out.

I get it. I’ve been where you are working hard, striving for excellence, and weighing every strategic decision that could nudge an outcome in your favor.

Back in 2010, I founded The Art of Applying® while earning both my MPA at Harvard Kennedy School and MBA at Harvard Business School. I bootstrapped it from a $10,000 grant from HBS, and since then, my team and I have helped thousands of clients gain admission to top graduate schools and win over $30 million in merit scholarships.

One of the most common questions we hear from applicants: “Do colleges round up GPA?”

Here’s the truth: GPA rounding isn’t just a math question; it’s a judgment call, and how you handle it can shape how you’re perceived by admissions officers and employers.

In this post, I’m going to break down:

Whether you can round up your GPAWhen it’s acceptable and when it’s dishonestThe risks involved and how to proceed with cautionWhat to consider instead to strengthen your application

Let’s clear the confusion and set you up to move forward with strategy and integrity.

What Is GPA Rounding, Really?

GPA rounding refers to adjusting your grade point average, usually a decimal number up to the nearest tenth or even a whole number. For example:

A 3.49 becomes a 3.5A 2.95 becomes a 3.0A 3.99 becomes a 4.0 GPA

Seems harmless, right? After all, you’re rounding up just one decimal place. But in admissions and hiring, that decimal can carry weight.

There’s a difference between mathematical rounding (which some schools do automatically) and you rounding it manually on your resume or application.

Let’s explore both.

Do Colleges Round Up GPA Automatically?

Short answer: It depends on the school.

Some universities round your cumulative GPA to the nearest tenth or hundredth when calculating honors or eligibility. Others stick to the exact decimal on your transcript.

Here’s what to know:

Your official transcript is king. Whatever is printed there is what admissions committees use.If your transcript shows a 2.95 GPA, that’s your GPA, even if a rounding rule exists elsewhere.Some institutions round internally for Latin honors or scholarship thresholds, but not for admissions review.

This can confuse applicants, especially when classmates or online forums casually say, “Oh, my school rounds up.” But what matters isn’t what your friends say, it’s what your transcript shows. We’ve seen clients get tripped up by following hearsay instead of policy. Always, always double-check.

Unless the college application or admissions guidelines say otherwise, assume they do not round up GPA for you.

Can You Round Up Your GPA on a Resume?

Let’s say you’re applying for a job and wondering: Can you round up your GPA on your resume?

Technically, you can. But should you?

Here’s where a lot of our clients get stuck: They’re applying for jobs that say “3.0 minimum GPA” and they’re sitting at a 2.95. It feels unfair, like you’re being disqualified over a technicality. We get it. But it’s more strategic (and honest) to show growth, grit, and relevant skills than to fudge a number that could be checked later.

Proceed with Caution:A 2.95 listed as a 3.0 GPA might seem harmless, but if your employer cross-checks your transcript, it can come off as misleading.If your overall GPA is close to a milestone (like a 3.5 or 4.0), it’s better to be precise and let your accomplishments do the talking.Rounding up your GPA by more than one decimal place or to the nearest whole number is a bigger red flag.Acceptable Alternatives:Include your major GPA if it’s higher than your cumulative GPA.List both, clearly labeled:
Overall GPA: 2.95 | Major GPA: 3.4Add context in a cover letter or interview if needed:
“While my cumulative GPA was just below a 3.0, my GPA in advanced economics courses was 3.7.”

Transparency earns trust. A resume isn’t just a stats sheet, it’s a representation of your character and decision-making.

Should You Round Up Your GPA for a College Application?

This is where GPA rounding gets even more sensitive.

On a college application, accuracy is non-negotiable.
Admissions officers cross-reference your reported GPA with your official transcript.

Falsifying that number, intentionally or not, can be considered dishonest, and in some cases, grounds for disqualification.

Even rounding up from 2.95 to 3.0 without clarification puts you in murky ethical territory.

At top schools, your integrity matters as much as your intellect. They want to admit people they can trust. When you self-report something different than your official transcript, even if it seems minor, it raises a question: What else might this person stretch or hide?

If you’re filling out an application that asks for your “cumulative GPA,” use the number shown on your transcript. You can round to the nearest hundredth or tenth if the instructions allow it but only if it matches official records.

What About Grad School? Does GPA Round Up There?

Graduate programs are often even stricter, especially for competitive programs like law school, med school, or public policy.

Many graduate school admissions offices request transcripts directly and make no judgment based on self-reported numbers.

Rounding your GPA upward, even slightly, without disclosure can compromise your credibility, especially when you’re applying to schools where integrity and precision matter (spoiler: that’s most of them).

We had a client applying to a top MPA program who initially wanted to round their GPA just to hit a cutoff. But when we helped them tell the real story why their GPA was what it was and how they turned things around, they not only got in, but won a major scholarship.

Is There Ever a Time It’s Okay to Round?

Let’s break it down:

ScenarioRounding Is…WhyResume: 3.49 to 3.5AcceptableRounding to nearest tenth is standardResume: 3.48 to 3.5RiskyPast .01 threshold; transparency betterResume: 2.95 to 3.0Proceed with cautionMight be flagged in background checkApplication: 3.49 to 3.5UnacceptableConflicts with transcriptApplication: Match to transcript (e.g., 3.3)RequiredMust reflect official record

Bottom line: If you’re not sure, don’t round. Or, explain.

Better Than Rounding: Consider Other Options

Rounding up your GPA isn’t your only move and often not your best one.

Here’s what to do instead:

1. Highlight Your Academic TrendDid your grades improve over time? Show the upward trend.Add a note in optional essays:
“After a challenging first year (2.7 GPA), I earned a 3.8 GPA across my final three semesters.”2. Use Your Major GPA

If your major GPA is significantly higher than your overall GPA, list both. This shows where your focus and strength lie.

3. Lean on Your Story

Admissions officers and employers care about why your GPA is what it is.

Were you working two jobs to support your family?Did you struggle at first but improve steadily?

These aren’t excuses they’re context. And context builds trust.

Many of our clients come to us feeling ashamed of their GPA. But once we zoom out and look at what they were dealing with, family responsibilities, financial pressure, or health challenges, it becomes clear they weren’t slacking. They were surviving, adapting, and still making it through. That’s powerful. That’s leadership.

4. Strengthen Other Areas

A GPA is just one data point.

Nail your essays and interviews.Secure strong letters of recommendation.Stack your resume with relevant experience.

Our clients in the Application Accelerator often think they’re held back by their GPA, until we help them see how to turn the whole story into an asset.

When GPA Rounding Backfires

Let’s be real: rounding up your GPA can do more harm than good.

Here’s why:

Risk of being flagged. A transcript-GPA mismatch signals dishonesty.Loss of trust. If you misrepresent one stat, what else might be exaggerated?Missed opportunity. By focusing on rounding, you may overlook more powerful ways to boost your application.

We’ve seen this happen too often: someone spends hours debating if they should write “3.0” instead of “2.95,” when they could have used that energy to write a killer essay or prep for an interview. Your time is better spent showing who you are, not massaging a decimal.

And for what? A 0.05 difference? That’s not going to make or break your admission or your future.

Final Answer: Can I Round Up My GPA?

Yes, you can round up your GPA in specific contexts like a resume if you’re rounding to the nearest tenth and being consistent.

But in college applications, graduate admissions, and most official documents, you should report exactly what’s on your transcript.

Instead of obsessing over rounding rules and decimal places, invest your energy in building a compelling application that reflects your growth, grit, and goals.

Because your GPA doesn’t define you. But how you talk about it and what you do about it does.

P.S. If you’re wrestling with GPA shame or confusion, you’re not alone. I created The Art of Applying® to help people just like you, smart, scrappy, ambitious folks who don’t fit the cookie-cutter mold, get into top programs and get the funding they deserve.

Ready to stop stressing over decimal points and start building a winning application?

Book a free Quick Call with my team. We’ll help you figure out what really matters, and how to make the most of your unique journey, GPA and all.

ADHD Accommodations in College:How to Advocate for What You NeedWithout Shame or Struggle

I have ADHD, and I did not know this until I was diagnosed in 2021.

When I was earning my dual degrees, an MPA from Harvard Kennedy School and an MBA from Harvard Business School, I realized how much of my success came down to understanding how to play the game and how to ask for support. That insight helped me launch The Art of Applying® in 2010 with a $10,000 grant from Harvard Business School. Now, over 15 years later, my team and I have helped thousands of clients earn admission to top graduate programs and win over $30 million in merit scholarships.

But let’s back up to undergrad and college life, because that’s where many of the patterns—like silently struggling, feeling like we have to prove we’re “smart enough,” or powering through burnout—really start. For college students with ADHD, the pressure can be intense and isolating.

The Hidden Weight of ADHD in College

ADHD, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, isn’t just about being “easily distracted” or “hyper.” For many people with ADHD, it’s a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition that affects executive functions like working memory, time management, task initiation, and emotional regulation. College throws all of that into overdrive.

A typical day for someone with ADHD is constantly trying to stay afloat while the world assumes you’re just disorganized or careless. You might read the same paragraph three times and still not remember what it said. Or you start an assignment with the best of intentions… and then suddenly it’s 2 a.m., and you’re spiraling about why you can’t just do the thing like everyone else seems to.

You’re expected to manage multiple classes, juggle deadlines, self-direct your schedule, and navigate social dynamics without the built-in structure of high school. Without proper academic accommodations in college, many students with learning disabilities feel like they’re drowning in responsibilities while their peers seem to glide through.

It doesn’t mean you’re lazy or incapable. It means your brain works differently, and you deserve support that actually matches how you operate. ADHD may make studying harder, but accommodations for college students can make success possible.

You’re Not Alone, and You’re Not Broken

So many of our clients at The Art of Applying® come to us years after undergrad, finally understanding how much their ADHD, anxiety, or other learning disabilities impacted their academic journey. They wonder what could have been different if they’d had access to college accommodations or felt brave enough to ask for them.

Some of our team members at The Art of Applying know that “what if” feeling intimately. One shared how, in undergrad, they only got accommodations after a medical injury—and even then, it took a doctor’s note and courage to speak up. Imagine what would be possible if more students knew they didn’t have to hit rock bottom before asking for help.

If that’s you, or someone you love, you’re in the right place. Whether you’re a current college student with ADHD, planning ahead for school, or supporting someone through the process, this post will break down exactly:

What ADHD accommodations in college are (and aren’t)How they can help improve executive functioning and academic performanceWhat the process looks like to request accommodations for ADHDSpecific accommodations that might applyWhat to do if you hit resistance from professors or the disability center

Let’s get into it.

Understanding ADHD Accommodations in College

Accommodations for ADHD in college are not about giving someone an unfair advantage. They are meant to level the playing field. ADHD impacts executive functions that are critical to student success in higher education, including:

Organizing course materials and timeSustaining attention during lecturesListening and taking notes effectivelyTaking tests under pressure

And if you’ve ever sat down for an exam only to feel your brain freeze or dart in five directions at once—you know that time pressure doesn’t bring out your best. That’s where accommodations come in to support how your brain processes, not to excuse effort.

When left unaddressed, ADHD can lead to functional impairments, poor academic performance, low self-esteem, and even dropping out. Student accommodations give students with disabilities, including ADHD, a legal right to support that reduces these barriers.

ADHD is Legally Considered a Disability

Yes, ADHD qualifies as a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. That means if you’re a student with ADHD, your college is legally required to provide reasonable accommodations that support your success once you go through the proper assessment procedures.

This is important: accommodations are not automatically transferred from high school. IEP or special education services don’t carry over. A student may need updated documentation and must initiate the process themselves. It’s your legal right to receive accommodations, and while the process can feel intimidating, you’re not doing anything wrong by asking for support. On rare occasions, you might meet a grumpy professor with an attitude, but more often than not, the system works if you take action.

Common Accommodations for College Students with ADHD

While every accommodation plan should be customized, there are some common accommodations that help college students with ADHD achieve their academic goals. Here are examples:

1: Extended Time on Tests and AssignmentsOne of the most requested accommodations for ADHD in collegeHelps reduce pressure during exams and large projectsMight include extended test windows or flexible due dates2: Reduced Distraction or Separate Room TestingTaking tests in a quiet room with minimal distractionsUseful for managing hyperactivity and focus challenges3: Note Taking SupportAccess to a note taker or class notesPermission to record lecturesNote-taking services help students who struggle to listen and take notes simultaneously4: Assistive TechnologyText-to-speech tools, smart pens, and other toolsSupport for reading, writing, and organizing thoughts5: Flexible Attendance and Due DatesUseful for managing executive function deficits or emotional dysregulationStudent may request limited flexibility on handouts and assignments

This kind of flexibility can be a game-changer for students who wake up feeling overwhelmed or who get derailed by emotional dysregulation. One client told us, “I know I’m smart, but I struggle a lot with prioritization and getting started.” The right accommodation plan gives them breathing room—and the chance to actually show what they know.

6: Priority RegistrationHelps students build balanced schedulesUseful during the first semester and beyond

These academic accommodations are just examples. Every college must evaluate the request and ensure accommodations do not fundamentally alter course requirements.

Requesting ADHD Accommodations in College: Step-by-Step

You’ll need to advocate for yourself to get accommodations in college. Here’s how:

Step 1: Get an ADHD Diagnosis

If you haven’t been diagnosed yet, don’t panic. Many students are navigating symptoms without ever knowing what’s really going on. Some colleges offer low-cost or free testing through the student disability office—yes, every school has one (it may be called Accessibility Services or Student Support Services). Start there.

You’ll need a recent ADHD diagnosis from a licensed psychologist, psychiatrist, or neuropsychologist. The documentation should:

Describe your functional impairmentsRecommend specific accommodations

If you’re undiagnosed, ask your college if they offer testing through the disability center.

Step 2: Contact the Disability Services Office

Every college has one, sometimes called the disability services office or accessibility office. Schedule an appointment and bring your documentation.

Explain how ADHD affects your academic performance. Be ready to discuss your learning style and what accommodations would help.

Step 3: Receive and Share Your Accommodation Plan

Once approved, you’ll receive an official letter outlining your accommodations. You’ll need to share this with each professor, usually at the start of the semester.

What Professors Need to Know

Professors are legally obligated to accommodate students with approved plans. But they may not understand ADHD or know how to support a student with learning disabilities.

You don’t have to overshare. Stick to what’s in your plan.

You don’t owe anyone your diagnosis story, your medication routine, or your full life history. That said, clear and calm communication—like simply handing over your letter—often sets the tone for professors to take you seriously.

Example Script: “Dear Professor [name], I’m registered with the disability center and have an approved plan. Here’s my accommodation letter. Please let me know if you need anything else from me.”

If a professor refuses to honor your accommodations or questions your diagnosis, contact disability services immediately.

Beyond the Letter: How to Help College Students with ADHD Succeed

Getting accommodations for college is a powerful step, but students with learning differences also benefit from extra support. Here are some tips:

Build Structure and Study SkillsUse digital calendars, alarms, and remindersBreak tasks into micro-stepsReview the rubric and use scrap paper to sketch out assignmentsUse Tools You’ll Actually Use

We’re big fans of time-blocking apps, noise-canceling playlists, and “brain dumps” into Notion or even the Notes app. Use what works—ditch what doesn’t.

Apps for time management and focus (like Forest or Notion)Assistive technology tools for reading and writingDon’t WaitApply for accommodations early, ideally before your first semesterRemember, accommodations are available even mid-semester if neededWhat If You’re Denied ADHD Accommodations?

If your college denies your request:

Ask for clarification and appealContact an advocate or legal clinic (504 Advocate in America)Document every conversation

Pushback doesn’t mean you were wrong to ask. If you’re denied, take a breath. Then take notes. Ask why. Loop in an advocate if needed. You have every right to request the tools you need to succeed. Every college is required to evaluate requests fairly and not fundamentally alter academic expectations. But you may need to push.

From College and Beyond

ADHD in college can feel like an invisible barrier, but you don’t have to struggle in silence. The right academic accommodations, habits, and mindset can help you achieve your academic and personal goals.

If you’re looking ahead to grad school and wondering how to frame your ADHD story, how to request accommodations, or how to write about learning disabilities authentically, you’re in the right place. Just look at leaders like Damien Hooper-Campbell—Harvard grad, Chief Diversity Officer at eBay, and someone who’s managed his ADHD with medication and support. He’s living proof that your diagnosis doesn’t limit your potential—it shapes the way you thrive.

At The Art of Applying®, we’ve helped thousands of brilliant, nontraditional students, including many with ADHD, unlock their full potential and win life-changing scholarships.

You deserve a future that works with your brain, not against it.

Remember, you’re not broken. You’re just wired differently. And every accommodation is a step toward thriving, not just surviving.

Book a free Quick Call with my team if you’re ready to get strategic about your next steps.

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Habits of Highly Successful Applicants to HKS, HBS, HLS, Harvard MPH, Harvard M.Arch, and HGSE | Part 4

Are you dreaming of Harvard, Yale, or Stanford but feeling like maybe you’re not “enough”? You’re not alone. As the founder of The Art of Applying®, I’ve helped thousands of ambitious professionals navigate their graduate school journeys, and there’s one challenge that comes up again and again: imposter syndrome.

Let’s talk about how to handle those moments of doubt and keep moving forward toward your graduate school dreams.

Trust the Process: Your Path to Success

Here’s something I want you to know: The application process works when you work it. At The Art of Applying®, we’ve helped over 1000 Wild Cards—ambitious but beautifully imperfect professionals—get into top graduate programs. Yet almost every single one of them had moments where they thought, “Sure, this worked for others, but will it work for me?”

Sound familiar?

The Key Elements of Trusting the Process:Show up consistently
Do the assigned work
Take one action at a time
Reach out when you need help
Stay open to feedback

Remember: Feeling stuck isn’t a sign of failure—it’s just part of the journey. The key is to keep taking the next right action, even when you’re not feeling 100% confident.

When Self-Doubt Creeps In

Picture this: You’re working on your Harvard Kennedy School application, and suddenly that voice in your head whispers, “Who do you think you are? You’re not HKS material.”

This happens to nearly everyone. Yes, even to our clients who:

Got full rides to Harvard
Received multiple acceptances to Ivy League schools
Landed their dream programs with significant scholarships

The truth? You absolutely have what it takes. That’s why you’re here, reading this, considering taking this leap.

Finding Balance: Trust Yourself While Staying Open

One of my favorite pieces of wisdom comes from a recent client who said, “I didn’t come this far just to come this far.” Let that sink in for a moment.

You’ve already accomplished so much to get to this point. Now it’s about finding the sweet spot between:

Being open to expert guidance
Trusting your own instincts
Following the proven process
Staying true to your unique journey

For example, if you’ve researched a top school and it’s not resonating with you—even if others think you should apply—trust that feeling. Your application journey should align with your authentic goals and values.

Permission to Dream Big

Let’s talk about something I see too often: self-selecting out of opportunities. When someone tells me they’re not applying to Harvard because they have “0% chance,” I always respond with this:

“If you don’t apply, you definitely have a 0% chance.”

Smart Application Strategy:Don’t apply only to reach schools
Don’t limit yourself to safety schools
Include at least two “dream schools” in your mix
Look beyond just the statistics
Consider fit alongside prestige

Remember: The published statistics for admitted students are averages, not requirements. Your unique story and potential matter more than you might think.

Making the Process Work for You

The most successful applicants find ways to actually enjoy the journey. Yes, you read that right—enjoy! While the graduate school application process is rigorous, it can also be:

An opportunity for self-discovery
A chance to clarify your goals
A way to connect with like-minded professionals
A period of significant personal growth
An adventure in dreaming biggerHow to Find Joy in the Process:Engage with other applicants
Build relationships with your consultants
Participate actively in group coaching calls
Celebrate small wins along the way
Appreciate your growth as a writer and professional Your Next Steps Forward

As someone who’s guided Wild Cards to success at top graduate programs since 2010, I can tell you this: The applicants who succeed are the ones who keep moving forward, even when doubt creeps in.

Here’s your action plan:Acknowledge your doubts when they arise
Remember they’re a normal part of the process
Take your next right action anyway
Reach out for support when needed
Keep your dream schools on your list You’re Not Alone in This JourneyAt The Art of Applying®, we specialize in helping:First-generation graduate school applicants
Nontraditional and Wild Card candidates
Underrepresented applicants
LGBTQ+ individuals
Neurodivergent applicants

We understand that your path might not look “traditional”—and that’s exactly what makes you valuable to top programs.

Final Thoughts: Your Future Is Waiting

Remember: Every successful applicant we’ve worked with had moments of doubt. What set them apart wasn’t an absence of imposter syndrome—it was their willingness to keep moving forward despite it.

You have unique experiences, perspectives, and potential that top graduate programs need. Don’t let self-doubt rob the world of your contributions.

Ready to Take Action?Trust the proven process
Allow yourself to dream big
Keep moving forward, one step at a time
Reach out for support when needed
Remember: You didn’t come this far just to come this far

Want to learn more about how we can help you navigate your graduate school application journey? Book a Quick Call with our team to discuss your goals and see how we can help you achieve them.

Remember: Your doubts don’t define your potential. Your actions do. Let’s make those graduate school dreams a reality, together.

Habits of Highly Successful Applicants to HKS, HBS, HLS, Harvard MPH, Harvard M.Arch, and HGSE | Part 3

Are you the type of person who always strives for perfection? Do you find yourself hesitating to share your challenges or setbacks in your graduate school applications? You’re not alone. As high achievers, we often feel pressure to present a flawless image, especially when applying to prestigious institutions like Harvard, Stanford, or Yale.

But here’s something that might surprise you: vulnerability in your applications isn’t just okay—it’s often what makes them extraordinary.

Why Vulnerability Matters in Graduate School Applications

As the founder of The Art of Applying®, I’ve helped countless Wild Cards—ambitious but beautifully imperfect professionals—get into their dream schools. One pattern I’ve noticed consistently is that the most compelling applications often come from candidates willing to be genuinely vulnerable.

Think about it: admissions committees read thousands of applications each year. They can spot generic, sanitized narratives from miles away. What truly catches their attention? Authentic stories that reveal the real person behind the credentials.

Breaking Down the Perfectionist Barrier

Let’s be honest—for high achievers and overachievers, vulnerability can feel downright uncomfortable. We’re used to:

Always knowing the right answer
Having a clear plan
Being in control
Presenting our best face forward

But here’s the truth: that perfectionist approach might actually be holding you back from crafting an application that truly stands out.

A Real Success Story: From Resistance to Acceptance

One of our clients, a mid-career professional applying to Harvard Kennedy School’s MPA program, initially resisted sharing a deeply personal story. The essay prompt asked about a time when he had let someone down. While he had several “safer” stories to share, we encouraged him to explore a more vulnerable narrative—about being a workaholic father who missed important moments with his newborn children.

His initial reaction? “Who wants to hear about that?”

But here’s what happened:

The essay evolved into a beautifully tender piece
It became the favorite among all his Harvard essays when shared with others
The vulnerability demonstrated self-awareness and growth
The story resonated with readers on a human levelThe Key Elements of Effective Vulnerability1. Authenticity Check

Before sharing a vulnerable story, ask yourself:

Is this genuinely meaningful to me?
Does it show growth or learning?
Can others relate to this experience?
Does it align with my professional goals?2. Finding the Right Balance

Being vulnerable doesn’t mean oversharing. Consider:

The relevance to your application
Professional boundaries
Cultural context
The school’s values and mission3. Turning Weaknesses into Strengths

When approaching potential weaknesses in your profile:

Don’t hide them
Address them directly
Show how you’ve grown
Demonstrate self-awareness
Connect them to your future goalsHandling Imposter Syndrome During the Application Process

If you’re feeling like an imposter while applying to top graduate schools, you’re in good company. Many of our most successful clients initially struggled with thoughts like:

“I’m not qualified enough”
“Everyone else seems more prepared”
“What if they find out I’m not perfect?”

These feelings aren’t just normal—they’re often indicators that you’re pushing yourself toward meaningful growth. At The Art of Applying®, we encourage our clients to share these feelings with their consultants. Why? Because our team has been exactly where you are.

The Power of Shared Experience

Our consultants aren’t just advisors—they’re graduates of top programs who have:

Navigated the application process themselves
Dealt with their own doubts and fears
Successfully transitioned through graduate school
Built impressive careers afterward

When you share your vulnerabilities with them, they can:

Offer personal insights from their journey
Share strategies that worked for them
Connect you with resources
Help normalize your experienceHow Society’s Shifting Views Affect Your Application

What’s considered appropriate or compelling in graduate school applications has evolved significantly. Today’s admissions committees often value:

Mental health awareness
Work-life balance perspectives
Personal growth narratives
Authentic leadership stories

This shift means that topics that might have been taboo a decade ago could now strengthen your application—when presented thoughtfully.

Practical Tips for Incorporating Vulnerability1. Start SmallBegin with low-stakes sharing in your application drafts
Get feedback from trusted advisors
Adjust based on responses
Build confidence gradually2. Choose Strategic MomentsIdentify where vulnerability adds value
Connect personal stories to professional goals
Ensure relevance to the program
Maintain professional boundaries3. Focus on GrowthHighlight lessons learned
Show how challenges shaped your perspective
Demonstrate resilience
Connect past experiences to future aspirations4. Get Expert Guidance

Working with experienced consultants can help you:

Identify powerful stories
Strike the right tone
Maintain professionalism
Maximize impactTaking Action: Your Next Steps

Ready to craft an authentic, compelling application? Here’s how to begin:

1. Self-ReflectionList your significant challenges and growth moments
Consider which experiences shaped your goals
Identify stories that demonstrate resilience
Note the lessons you’ve learned2. Story SelectionChoose experiences that align with your target programs
Consider what makes your perspective unique
Think about what others could learn from your journey
Select stories that demonstrate growth3. Get Support

Whether through The Art of Applying® or other resources:

Seek feedback on your stories
Connect with others in similar situations
Work with experienced advisors
Build your confidence gradually

Remember: Your imperfections and challenges aren’t drawbacks—they’re often the very elements that make your application memorable and compelling.

Ready to Transform Your Application?

At The Art of Applying®, we specialize in helping Wild Cards like you craft authentic, powerful applications that get results. Whether you’re aiming for Harvard Kennedy School, Stanford GSB, or any other top program, we’re here to help you:

Tell your story effectively
Navigate the application process
Secure significant funding
Join the ranks of successful graduates

Don’t let perfectionism hold you back from creating an application that truly represents who you are and what you can bring to your dream program.

Ready to begin? Book a Quick Call with our team to discuss how we can help you craft an authentic, compelling application that gets results.
Remember: The most powerful applications don’t come from perfect people—they come from real people who are willing to share their authentic journey.

Habits of Highly Successful Applicants to HKS, HBS, HLS, Harvard MPH, Harvard M.Arch, and HGSE | Part 2

Are you feeling overwhelmed by your graduate school application process? You’re not alone. As the founder of The Art of Applying®, I’ve guided thousands of ambitious professionals through their journey to top graduate programs. Today, let’s talk about one of the most common challenges applicants face: managing their time and energy effectively during the application process.

Why This Matters

When you’re applying to prestigious institutions like Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard Business School, or other top graduate programs, it’s tempting to try to do it all. However, this approach often leads to burnout and compromised application quality. Let’s explore smarter ways to approach your application journey.

The Myth of “Do It All”

Many applicants fall into the trap of thinking they need to:

Excel at work
Study intensively for standardized tests
Take on new leadership roles
Maintain perfect grades
Write compelling essays
Network extensively
…all while maintaining a balanced personal life

But here’s the truth: You don’t need to be superhuman to get into a top graduate program.

Key Principle #1: Don’t Overload Yourself

During your application period, it’s essential to be strategic about your commitments. Here’s what that means:

What to Prioritize:Mental and physical health
Current academic or work performance
Family commitments
Application components
Existing meaningful commitmentsWhat to Reconsider:New volunteer projects
Additional work responsibilities
Starting new initiatives
Taking on leadership roles (unless specifically discussed with your consultant)Key Principle #2: Story Over Stats

One of our foundational beliefs at The Art of Applying® is that your story matters more than your statistics. While numbers like GPA and test scores are important, they’re not the whole picture. Here’s what really counts:

Your Compelling Story:Personal journey
Professional experiences
Academic achievements
Career vision
Values and motivations
Unique perspectives

Remember: Admissions committees want to understand the person behind the numbers.

The Test Score Trap: A Common Pitfall

Many applicants make the mistake of putting all their energy into test preparation before starting other application components. Here’s why this approach can backfire:

Problems with the “Test First” Approach:Wastes valuable time
Creates unnecessary stress
Reduces time for other important components
Can lead to application rushing
Might result in missed deadlinesA Better Approach: Parallel Processing

At The Art of Applying®, we emphasize that “success is not sequential.” Instead of tackling one component at a time, consider working on multiple elements simultaneously:

Balanced Timeline Example:Morning: Test prep study session
Afternoon: Draft essay ideas
Evening: Research schools and programs
Weekends: Work on supplemental coursework

This approach allows you to make steady progress across all areas while maintaining momentum and enthusiasm.

Key Principle #3: Be Open to Expert Feedback

When working with admissions consultants or advisors, being coachable can make a significant difference in your application success. Here’s how to make the most of professional guidance:

Best Practices for Receiving Feedback:Listen with an open mind
Ask clarifying questions
Consider the expertise behind the advice
Remember that feedback comes from experience with thousands of applications
Feel free to request additional explanation or contextThe Power of Professional Guidance

At The Art of Applying®, our consultants have worked with thousands of applicants. We’ve seen common patterns, mistakes, and successful strategies. When we provide feedback, it’s based on:

Years of experience
Knowledge of what works
Understanding of admission committee preferencesProven success strategies
Deep knowledge of various programsMaking It All Work: Practical Tips for Success

Now that we’ve covered the key principles, let’s look at how to put them into practice:

1. Create a Realistic TimelineMap out all application components
Set reasonable deadlines
Include buffer time for unexpected challenges
Schedule regular check-ins with your consultant2. Protect Your EnergyIdentify your most productive hours
Schedule challenging tasks during peak energy times
Build in recovery periods
Maintain healthy sleep habits3. Focus on Quality Over QuantityChoose meaningful activities over numerous commitments
Invest time in crafting compelling essays
Build strong relationships with recommenders
Develop depth in your story rather than surface-level achievements4. Stay Connected to Your Support SystemRegular communication with your consultant
Check-ins with mentors
Support from family and friends
Connection with fellow applicantsMoving Forward: Your Next Steps

As a Wild Card applicant, you bring unique perspectives and experiences to your graduate school applications. Your job isn’t to transform into a “perfect” applicant – it’s to present your authentic self in the most compelling way possible.

Here’s Your Action Plan:Assess your current commitments
Create a balanced application timeline
Start working on multiple application components
Connect with experienced advisors
Remember: story over stats

Remember, at The Art of Applying®, we specialize in helping ambitious but imperfect professionals like you navigate the graduate school application process. We understand that every applicant’s journey is unique, and we’re here to help you make the most of yours.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Whether you’re just starting your application journey or looking to refine your approach, we’re here to help. Our team has helped countless Wild Card applicants secure spots at top graduate programs with significant scholarship funding.

Want to learn more about how we can support your graduate school application journey? Book a Quick Call with our team to discuss your goals and how we can help you achieve them.
Remember: The graduate school application process is a marathon, not a sprint. By managing your time and energy wisely, staying open to feedback, and focusing on what truly matters, you’re setting yourself up for success.