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Pauli Murray

Born

in Baltimore, The United States

November 20, 1910

Died

July 01, 1985

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The Reverend Dr. Anna Pauline "Pauli" Murray (November 20, 1910 – July 1, 1985) was an American civil rights activist, women's rights activist, lawyer, and author. She was also the first black woman ordained an Episcopal priest.

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Murray was raised mostly by her maternal grandparents. At the age of sixteen, she moved to New York to attend Hunter College, graduating with a B.A. in English in 1933. In 1940, Murray was arrested with a friend for violating Virginia segregation laws after they sat in the whites-only section of a bus. This incident, and her subsequent involvement with the socialist Workers' Defense League, inspired her to become a civil rights lawyer, and she enrolled at Howard University. During her The Reverend Dr. Anna Pauline "Pauli" Murray (November 20, 1910 – July 1, 1985) was an American civil rights activist, women's rights activist, lawyer, and author. She was also the first black woman ordained an Episcopal priest.

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Murray was raised mostly by her maternal grandparents. At the age of sixteen, she moved to New York to attend Hunter College, graduating with a B.A. in English in 1933. In 1940, Murray was arrested with a friend for violating Virginia segregation laws after they sat in the whites-only section of a bus. This incident, and her subsequent involvement with the socialist Workers' Defense League, inspired her to become a civil rights lawyer, and she enrolled at Howard University. During her years at Howard, she became increasingly aware of sexism, which she called "Jane Crow", the sister of the Jim Crow racial segregation laws. Murray graduated first in her class, but was denied the chance to do further work at Harvard University because of her gender. In 1965 she became the first African American to receive a J.S.D. from Yale Law School.

As a lawyer, Murray argued for civil rights and women's rights. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Chief Counsel Thurgood Marshall called Murray's 1950 book States' Laws on Race and Color the "bible" of the civil rights movement. Murray served on the 1961 Presidential Commission on the Status of Women and in 1966 was a co-founder of the National Organization for Women. Ruth Bader Ginsburg later named Murray a coauthor on a brief for Reed v. Reed in recognition of her pioneering work on gender discrimination. Murray held faculty or administrative positions at the Ghana School of Law, Benedict College, and Brandeis University.

In 1973, Murray left academia for the Episcopal Church, becoming a priest, and was named an Episcopal saint in 2012. Murray struggled with issues related to her sexual and gender identity, describing herself as having an "inverted sex instinct"; she had a brief, annulled marriage to a man and several relationships with women, and in her younger years, occasionally passed as a teenage boy. In addition to her legal and advocacy work, Murray published two well-reviewed autobiographies and a volume of poetry.

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Pauli Murray’s books

Average rating: 4.27 · 640 ratings · 111 reviews · 9 distinct works • Similar authors

	Proud Shoes by Pauli Murray, Patricia Bell-Scott (Foreword by) 4.15 avg rating — 306 ratings — published 1956 — 15 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Pauli Murray: The Autobiography of a Black Activist, Feminist, Lawyer, Priest, and Poet 4.37 avg rating — 78 ratings — published 1989	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Song in a Weary Throat: An American Pilgrimage 4.51 avg rating — 104 ratings — published 1987 — 5 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Dark Testament and Other Poems 4.27 avg rating — 41 ratings — 4 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Pauli Murray: Selected Sermons and Writings by Pauli Murray, Anthony B. Pinn (Editor/Introduction) 4.33 avg rating — 9 ratings — published 2006	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	States' Laws on Race and Color by Pauli Murray, Davison M. Douglas (Introduction) it was amazing 5.00 avg rating — 3 ratings — published 1997 — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Proud Shoes: The Story of an American Family it was amazing 5.00 avg rating — 1 rating	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Daughters of Africa by Margaret Busby (Editor), Hatshepsut (Contributor) , Lucy Terry (Contributor) 4.38 avg rating — 79 ratings — published 1992 — 6 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	All Out of Faith: Southern Women on Spirituality by Wendy Reed (Editor), Wendy Reed (Editor) , Sue Monk Kidd (Goodreads Author) (Contributor) 4.04 avg rating — 23 ratings — published 2006 — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars

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Quotes by Pauli Murray

“In not a single one of these little campaigns was I victorious. In other words, in each case, I personally failed, but I have lived to see the thesis upon which I was operating vindicated. And what I very often say is that I’ve lived to see my lost causes found.”
― Pauli Murray

tags: campaigns, civil-rights, defeat, justice, lost-cause, lost-causes, victory, vindication, women-s-rights, women-s-strength

11 likes

“If anyone should ask a Negro woman in America what has been her greatest achievement, her honest answer would be, ‘I survived!”
― Pauli Murray

3 likes

“What is often called exceptional ability is nothing more than persistent endeavor.”
― Pauli Murray

tags: ability, determination, hardwork, persistence

1 likes

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Topics Mentioning This Author

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500 Great Books B...: Nonfiction Varieties	4	115	Sep 20, 2014 08:07PM
500 Great Books B...: Decades, Centuries, and Millenia	8	236	Dec 06, 2014 09:46PM
500 Great Books B...: Daughters of Africa	1	63	Jul 21, 2015 12:10PM
500 Great Books B...: * Women of Color	4	304	Dec 15, 2015 01:11PM
Read Women: Women Author Challenge 2018	33	152	Nov 15, 2018 08:42AM
Women's Classic L...: * A Vindication of the Rights of Women, Chapters 1-4	30	24	Mar 01, 2019 05:51AM
500 Great Books B...: Carol's 2018 Reading Women Challenge	45	88	May 16, 2019 03:29PM

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Pauli Murray’s Followers (44)

Pauli Murray

Combine EditionsPauli Murray’s books

Quotes by Pauli Murray

Topics Mentioning This Author

Combine Editions
Pauli Murray’s books