William D. Nordhaus
Born
in Albuquerque, The United States
May 31, 1941
Genre
More books by William D. Nordhaus…
“The problem is that those who produce the emissions do not pay for that privilege, and those who are harmed are not compensated.”
― The Climate Casino: Risk, Uncertainty, and Economics for a Warming World
― The Climate Casino: Risk, Uncertainty, and Economics for a Warming World
“The principle underlying solar radiation management is to slow or reverse warming by changing the energy balance of the earth. You can think of the process as making the earth “whiter” or more reflective, so that less sunlight reaches the surface. This cooling effect will offset the warming that comes from the accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere. The whitening process is similar to changes that occur after large volcanic eruptions. After Mount Pinatubo blasted 20 million tons of particles into the stratosphere in 1991, global temperatures fell by about 0.4°C. Geoengineering can be viewed as creating artificial volcanic eruptions, and five or ten artificial Pinatubo eruptions might need to be created every year to offset the warming effects of CO2 accumulation.”
― The Climate Casino: Risk, Uncertainty, and Economics for a Warming World
― The Climate Casino: Risk, Uncertainty, and Economics for a Warming World
“In recent years there have been many proposals for geoengineering through solar radiation management. Some involve literally making the earth whiter (say, by using white roofs and roads). Perhaps the easiest to visualize is putting millions of little mirror-like particles 20 miles above the earth. For example, we might artificially increase sulfate aerosols in the stratosphere above background levels. This would increase the planetary albedo or whiteness and reduce incoming solar radiation. Climate scientists have calculated that reflecting about 2 percent of solar output could offset the warming effect of a doubling of CO2. The right number of particles in the right place could reduce solar radiation and cool the earth by the desired amount.”
― The Climate Casino: Risk, Uncertainty, and Economics for a Warming World
― The Climate Casino: Risk, Uncertainty, and Economics for a Warming World
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