Julian Jaynes

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Julian Jaynes


Born
in West Newton, Massachusetts, The United States
February 27, 1920

Died
November 21, 1997

Website

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Julian Jaynes was an American psychologist, best known for his book The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, in which he argued that consciousness is a cultural development based on metaphorical language that occurred 3,000 years ago. Prior to the development of consciousness, humans operated under a different mentality Jaynes calls "the bicameral mind." Jaynes argues that vestiges of the bicameral mind are still prevalent throughout the modern world.

Jaynes defines "consciousness" more narrowly than some philosophers, and his definition of consciousness is essential to understanding his theory. Jaynes' definition of consciousness is synonymous with what philosophers now call "meta-consciousness" or "meta-awareness
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Average rating: 4.25 · 5,222 ratings · 654 reviews · 9 distinct worksSimilar authors
The Origin of Consciousness...

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Reflections on the Dawn of ...

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The Julian Jaynes Collection

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La natura diacronica della ...

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Consciousness and the Voice...

4.40 avg rating — 10 ratings — published 1985 — 2 editions
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Le voci perdute degli dèi. ...

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Historical Conceptions of P...

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really liked it 4.00 avg rating — 5 ratings — published 1973
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La Naissance de la Conscien...

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Le voce perdute degli dèi: ...

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Quotes by Julian Jaynes  (?)
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“O, what a world of unseen visions and heard silences, this insubstantial country of the mind! What ineffable essences, these touchless rememberings and unshowable reveries! And the privacy of it all! A secret theater of speechless monologue and prevenient counsel, an invisible mansion of all moods, musings, and mysteries, an infinite resort of disappointments and discoveries. A whole kingdom where each of us reigns reclusively alone, questioning what we will, commanding what we can. A hidden hermitage where we may study out the troubled book of what we have done and yet may do. An introcosm that is more myself than anything I can find in a mirror. This consciousness that is myself of selves, that is everything, and yet is nothing at all - what is it?”
Julian Jaynes, The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind

“Our sense of justice depends on our sense of time. Justice is a phenomenon only of consciousness, because time spread out in a spatial succession is its very essence. And this is possible only in a spatial metaphor of time.”
Julian Jaynes, The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind

“All of these concrete metaphors increase enormously our powers of perception of the world about us and our understanding of it, and literally create new objects. Indeed, language is an organ of perception, not simply a means of communication.”
Julian Jaynes, The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind

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