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  <name><![CDATA[Brad Littlejohn]]></name>
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    	<title>
    		<![CDATA[Brad added 'The Christian Witness to the State']]>
    	</title>
  	  	<link>http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78239787</link>
  	
    	<description>
    		<![CDATA[
    			Brad gave <img alt="4 of 5 stars" class="star" height="15" src="http://www.goodreads.com/images/layout/stars/red_star_4_of_5.gif?1258744732" title="4 of 5 stars" width="75" /> to:	<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/312284.The_Christian_Witness_to_the_State" class="bookTitle">The Christian Witness to the State (John Howard Yoder)</a>
    			<span class="by">by</span>
    			<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11507.John_Howard_Yoder" class="authorName">John Howard Yoder</a>
    			<br/>
    			



          
    			  Raised some definite questions as to the ethical coherence and proper application of Yoder's stance; nevertheless, a powerful and persuasive read.  Shatters the stereotype of Yoder/Hauerwas as disengaged, sectarian, unable to speak relevantly to the state, etc.<br/><br/>The characterization of the traditional ethical models for relating Christianity to politics (Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed, Anabaptist, Niebuhrian) was especially helpful and illuminating.
    			
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    	<title>
    		<![CDATA[Brad added 'Tight Fists or Open Hands?: Wealth and Poverty in Old Testament Law']]>
    	</title>
  	  	<link>http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77036510</link>
  	
    	<description>
    		<![CDATA[
    			Brad gave <img alt="3 of 5 stars" class="star" height="15" src="http://www.goodreads.com/images/layout/stars/red_star_3_of_5.gif?1258744732" title="3 of 5 stars" width="75" /> to:	<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6730288-tight-fists-or-open-hands" class="bookTitle">Tight Fists or Open Hands?: Wealth and Poverty in Old Testament Law (Paperback)</a>
    			<span class="by">by</span>
    			<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/533203.David_L_Baker" class="authorName">David L. Baker</a>
    			<br/>
    			



          
    			  Very thorough exposition of the laws, but very thin on original reflection or interesting application.  Also suffers from an annoying accommodation to the Documentary Hypothesis, though it is tame by the standards of OT scholarship.<br/><br/>In any case, an invaluable reference resource.
    			
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    	<title>
    		<![CDATA[Brad added 'The Gifting God: A Trinitarian Ethics of Excess']]>
    	</title>
  	  	<link>http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77036816</link>
  	
    	<description>
    		<![CDATA[
    			Brad gave <img alt="4 of 5 stars" class="star" height="15" src="http://www.goodreads.com/images/layout/stars/red_star_4_of_5.gif?1258744732" title="4 of 5 stars" width="75" /> to:	<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2070429.The_Gifting_God_A_Trinitarian_Ethics_of_Excess" class="bookTitle">The Gifting God: A Trinitarian Ethics of Excess (Oxford studies in anthropological linguistics)</a>
    			<span class="by">by</span>
    			<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/173344.Stephen_H_Webb" class="authorName">Stephen H. Webb</a>
    			<br/>
    			



          
    			  Very sophisticated, fascinating argument.  Tends to get a little bit over-the-top toward the end, as the author gets rather excited about his conclusion and starts piling on more and more words with less and less meaning. <br/><br/>But fabulous food for thought here, all throughout.  Will be a cornerstone of my paper on Gift-Ethics.
    			
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        <update type="userstatus">
      
  <title>
		<![CDATA[Brad 

  is on page 135 of The Human Condition

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	</title>
	<link>http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/75296904</link>
	<description>
		<![CDATA[
<strong><a href="http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2511892-brad-littlejohn">Brad</a></strong>

  
    is on page 135 of 370 of 
  
  <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/127227.The_Human_Condition" class="bookTitle">The Human Condition</a>


  <br/><br/>
  <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2511892-brad-littlejohn" class="leftAlignedImage"><img alt="Brad" src="http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-U-25x33.jpg" /></a>
  &quot;Pages of dense and turgid argument spill forth in brilliant and breathtaking crescendos of insight.&quot;

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    	<title>
    		<![CDATA[new comment from Brad]]>
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  	  	<link>http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/76695146</link>
  	<description>
  		<![CDATA[
  			New comment on <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2693133" class="userReview" style="font-weight: bold">Doug</a>'s review of 
  		<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/86154.The_Mystery_of_Capital_Why_Capitalism_Triumphs_in_the_West_and_Fails_Everywhere_Else" class="bookTitle">The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else</a>
  		<br/><span class="by">by</span>
  		<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/30742.Hernando_de_Soto" class="authorName">Hernando de Soto</a>

  		<br/><br/>				
  		Hey,<br/>Interestingly, we just talked about this book in class today.  Funny how books seem to crop up in multiple places at the same time.  <br/><br/>Helpful review.  Last week, I read Hilaire Belloc's The Servile State; it was interesting to learn how private property, supposedly the great gift that capitalism is safeguarding, was actually that which capitalism destroyed--or rather, concentrated in the hands of the few and then legally protected it for those few.  <br/><br/>It's been interesting for me to see how in Torah economics (which I've been studying recently), private property is tremendously important; in fact, it's so important that property rights cannot be absolute--property must be redistributed from time to time to make sure that everyone still has their piece of property.  Cuts sharply against both the socialist communalization of property and the capitalist absolutization of the right to accumulate property.
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    <title>
    	<![CDATA[Brad Littlejohn voted on a review]]>
    </title>
    <link>http://www.goodreads.com/</link>
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  <div class="updateContent">
  	<strong><a href="/user/show/2511892-brad-littlejohn">Brad Littlejohn</a></strong>
  	read and liked
  	<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/76695146" class="userName">Doug Jones</a>'s
  	review of <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/86154.The_Mystery_of_Capital_Why_Capitalism_Triumphs_in_the_West_and_Fails_Everywhere_Else" class="bookTitleRegular">The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else</a>:
  	<br/><br/>

  	
      
    	<span id="reviewTextContainer76695146" style="">&quot;<span id="freeTextContainerreview_rating76695146" class="reviewText">More than most conservatives, Hernando De Soto understands that, even with the death of Cold War socialism, the “advocates for capitalism are intellectually on the retreat” (209). “The hour of capitalism’s greatest triumph is its hour of cris<a href="#" onclick="Element.show('freeTextreview_rating76695146'); Element.hide('freeTextContainerreview_rating76695146'); return false;">...more</a></span>
<span id="freeTextreview_rating76695146" style="display:none" class="reviewText">More than most conservatives, Hernando De Soto understands that, even with the death of Cold War socialism, the “advocates for capitalism are intellectually on the retreat” (209). “The hour of capitalism’s greatest triumph is its hour of crisis.” Perhaps this explains the recent rise in panicked defenses of free markets, though most of these defenses simply regurgitate Reagan-era arguments with no realization of how the debate has shifted and deepened. De Soto observes, “for those who have not noticed, the arsenal of anticapitalism and antiglobalization is building up. Today, there are serious statistics that provide the anticapitalists with just the ammunition they need to argue that capitalism is a transfer of property from poorer to richer countries” (214). So right. <br/><br/>De Soto’s book, basically, has just one point throughout that he reiterates in several ways: that capitalism isn’t working in non-Western countries because, though they have wealth, they lack legally enforceable property rights. Obviously there’s truth here. Free marketers have been saying this for decades. And, to his credit, de Soto dismisses typical conservative explanations of poverty that blame poverty primarily on the poor – low I.Q.s, laziness, lack of entrepreneurial spirit. He just keeps pointing to a lack of clear property rights. But the counterexamples to his claim are easy. If clear property rights are so central, then why is there still serious poverty in countries, like the U.S. and Britain, with systems of clear property rights? It seems he’d have to revert to those old cultural explanations in those cases.  <br/><br/>Going the other direction, clear property rights haven’t seemed all that necessary in generating great wealth. The West started growing rich – take British, Dutch, and Spanish colonialism – long before any country had a clear system of property rights (in fact, such rights would have greatly hindered early wealth accumulation). This is due to the fact that great wealth has historically come from state interventions over centuries. That’s simply the plain history of capitalism starting from Henry VIII’s “redistributions” to the Bush-Obama bailouts. Great wealth has always depended on a very intrusive state. <br/><br/>Strategically, de Soto’s prescriptions will fail because of his Pollyanna conservatism. He actually thinks this debate is about ideas. He thinks people just need to wake up and hear the stats and facts about clear property rights and then “the government will be in a position to move the whole issue of poverty dramatically into its agenda for economic growth” (191). I couldn’t believe a grown man wrote that line. He goes farther: his reformers can “use facts and figures to win over vested interests. The elites must support reform not out of patriotism or altruism but because it will enlarge their pocketbooks” (191). Enlarging pocketbooks more than by state interventions on their behalf? The elites didn’t exclude people from property and make complicated bureaucracies absent-mindedly. There’s a long, documented history of vested interests protecting themselves by laws and bureaucracies and special privileges (just one example, check Naomi Klein’s <em>Shock Doctrine</em>). <br/><br/>Near the end of the book, de Soto says, “the goal of formal property is to put capital in the hands of the whole nation” (205). But capitalist nations have always gone to great lengths to do just the opposite. Why change something that works so well for the powerful? Capitalist nations have fought many wars and spent trillions, especially in South America, to restrict property and capital. Poverty is no accident. It was and is an important part of Western policy. This was not done in the dark. The U.S., itself, has time and again, before the Cold War and after, explained its need to hold down any competing nations. To think that cumbersome bureaucracy and unclear property rights in those circumstances are just accidental blindspots fixed with facts and figures is criminal naïveté. Perhaps that’s why de Soto can say such insanities as, “Looting, slavery, and colonialism now have no government’s imprimatur” (217). Ask Afghanistan and Iraq. <br/><br/>No wonder “advocates for capitalism are intellectually on the retreat.”<br/><a href="#" onclick="Element.hide('freeTextreview_rating76695146'); Element.show('freeTextContainerreview_rating76695146'); return false;">(less)</a></span>
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    	<title>
    		<![CDATA[Brad added 'Property for People, Not for Profit: Alternatives to the Global Tyranny of Capital']]>
    	</title>
  	  	<link>http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78114210</link>
  	
    	<description>
    		<![CDATA[
    			Brad gave <img alt="1 of 5 stars" class="star" height="15" src="http://www.goodreads.com/images/layout/stars/red_star_1_of_5.gif?1258744732" title="1 of 5 stars" width="75" /> to:	<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/924732.Property_for_People_Not_for_Profit_Alternatives_to_the_Global_Tyranny_of_Capital" class="bookTitle">Property for People, Not for Profit: Alternatives to the Global Tyranny of Capital (Paperback)</a>
    			<span class="by">by</span>
    			<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/471904.Ulrich_Duchrow" class="authorName">Ulrich Duchrow</a>
    			<br/>
    			



          
    			  I had to toss this book aside about a third of the way through, because the argument was so slipshod and the writing so poor I couldn't handle it anymore.<br/>I was literally forced to read at a glacial pace simply in order to try to decode what the poorly phrased and punctuated sentences were trying to say; it felt like reading sophomore research papers.  Particularly reminiscent of the undergraduate writing style was the tendency to use words that sounded scholarly when the author clearly did not really know what they meant; such as when, in spelling out an argument by John Locke, he said, &quot;Each war of the bourgeoisie is therefore a priori a just war.&quot;  If something is &quot;therefore&quot; the case, as in, the consequence of an earlier step in the argument, then it is true a posteriori, the opposite of a priori.  &quot;Therefore a priori&quot; is like saying &quot;afterwards at the beginning.&quot;  A bit later, the author equated a &quot;deductive argument&quot; with a &quot;tautology.&quot;  Even Derrida would have trouble cooking up something like that.<br/><br/>My favorite sample of the slipshod argument was when the author claimed that the combination of the Black Death and of firearms, which allowed people to kill at a distance, led to an increased tolerance of mass death and killing, as was justified in the Crusades, and by the conquistadors.  That is to say, a 14th-century event, coupled with a 16th-century phenomenon, combined to encourage a 12th-century event and an early 16th-century event.  <br/><br/>Of course, it didn't help that the authors started things out on such a terrible footing, with a laughably fairy-tale account of Old Testament history, which destroyed any of the potentially rich value that the authors might glean from the OT economic laws.  Theories about the dates of Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy which are at best highly-debated hypotheses, increasingly rejected even by liberal scholars, were put forth as simple facts, upon the basis of which other claims might be argued.  That made me so skeptical that I read everything that came afterward even more critically than I otherwise would have.  Hence chucking the book a third of the way through.  But apparently that was a good decision, since Doug Jones made it all the way through and gave it just one star as well.<br/><br/>This is the kind of book that makes anti-capitalists and ecumenists (this was published by the World Council of Churches) so painfully easy to mock and dismiss.  Gosh, capitalism isn't that hard to critique...justice and mercy aren't that hard to argue for...why do people have to do such an awful job of it?<br/><br/>(I apologize that this review is so poorly written...the writing style of whatever I read tends to rub off on me.)   
    			
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    	<title>
    		<![CDATA[Brad added 'Thus Spake Zarathustra']]>
    	</title>
  	  	<link>http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77464759</link>
  	
    	<description>
    		<![CDATA[
    			Brad gave <img alt="4 of 5 stars" class="star" height="15" src="http://www.goodreads.com/images/layout/stars/red_star_4_of_5.gif?1258744732" title="4 of 5 stars" width="75" /> to:	<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/191785.Thus_Spake_Zarathustra" class="bookTitle">Thus Spake Zarathustra (Wordsworth Classics)</a>
    			<span class="by">by</span>
    			<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1938.Friedrich_Wilhelm_Nietzsche" class="authorName">Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche</a>
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    	<title>
    		<![CDATA[Brad added 'Love's Grateful Striving: A Commentary on Kierkegaard's Works of Love']]>
    	</title>
  	  	<link>http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77464669</link>
  	
    	<description>
    		<![CDATA[
    			Brad is currently reading:	<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/634150.Love_s_Grateful_Striving_A_Commentary_on_Kierkegaard_s_Works_of_Love" class="bookTitle">Love's Grateful Striving: A Commentary on Kierkegaard's Works of Love (Paperback)</a>
    			<span class="by">by</span>
    			<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/342194.M_Jamie_Ferreira" class="authorName">M. Jamie Ferreira</a>
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    	<title>
    		<![CDATA[Brad added 'Reformation : Europe's House Divided, 1490-1700']]>
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  	  	<link>http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/76560999</link>
  	
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    		<![CDATA[
    			Brad gave <img alt="5 of 5 stars" class="star" height="15" src="http://www.goodreads.com/images/layout/stars/red_star_5_of_5.gif?1258744732" title="5 of 5 stars" width="75" /> to:	<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1004191.Reformation_Europe_s_House_Divided_1490_1700" class="bookTitle">Reformation : Europe's House Divided, 1490-1700 (Paperback)</a>
    			<span class="by">by</span>
    			<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/30502.Diarmaid_MacCulloch" class="authorName">Diarmaid MacCulloch</a>
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