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    <name><![CDATA[Patrick]]></name>
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  <id type="integer">2784179</id>
  <isbn>0767926579</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780767926577</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Spiritual Evolution: A Scientific Defense of Faith]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>3.89</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>9</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>Dr. George E. Vaillant, a research psychiatrist and director of Harvard&#8217;s famous seventy-year-long study of human lifetimes, brings a powerful voice to the ongoing debate about the nature of faith and its impact on history and society. In a scientifically based response to Richard Dawkins&#8217;s <em>The God Delusion</em> and Sam Harris&#8217;s <em>The End of Faith</em>, Vaillant shows that the defining components of spirituality&#8212;emotions such as love, compassion, hope, and forgiveness&#8212;are hardwired into a specific, identifiable part of the human brain. Drawing on cutting-edge neuroscience, anthropology, and studies of animal behavior, he argues that evolution favors our spiritual behaviors. <br/><em>Spiritual Evolution</em> draws an important distinction between spirituality and religion. A biological drive shared by all human beings, spirituality is a source of comfort to individuals and a positive force in general.  Religion, in contrast, is instilled; reflecting cultural biases and history, it often feeds the passions that lead to violence and other destructive behavior. <br/>Eye-opening and authoritative, <em>Spiritual Evolution</em> brings to light the intimate connection between the foundations of faith and the findings of science.</p>]]>
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    <author>
    <id>216215</id>
        <name><![CDATA[George Vaillant]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.80</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>10</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>6</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>3</votes>
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  <read_at>Fri Aug 08 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Aug 07 14:03:20 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Aug 07 14:40:04 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is a book by George Valliant, a Harvard scientist following in the footsteps of thinkers like E.O. Wilson who started the whole movement to &quot;biologize&quot; spirituality. <br/><br/>The key point is the difference between the brain's mammalian limbic system and its reptilian amygdilla. Ap...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29542949">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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