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    <name><![CDATA[James]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Provo, UT]]></location>        
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  <id type="integer">3636</id>
  <isbn>0385732554</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780385732550</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">95080</ratings_count>
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  <title>The Giver (The Giver, #1)</title>
  <average_rating></average_rating>
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  <id type="integer">2493</id>
  <name>Lois Lowry</name>
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    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>15</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[anyone]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jul 11 06:44:19 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jul 11 06:57:17 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book is the best refutation of the Buddhist philosophy that I have seen in a long while. In Buddhist thought, pain is the ultimate evil, and so, to eliminate pain and suffering we must give up desire, and individuality. Self is an illusion, and leads to pain, desire and agency are dangerous, so we should give them up and join the cosmic oneness &quot;enlightenment&quot; to find a utopia without pain. As Yoda says to Anakin, &quot;you must give up all that you fear to loose.&quot; <br/><br/>And, of course, this is hogwash. Choice, agency, and real pleasure are dangerous, they can lead to pain, but without them life has no purpose. Purpose comes from choosing. Purpose comes from overcoming adversity. Yes, you could choose poorly, and that could lead to pain, it is dangerous, but without it, life has no meaning, it is colorless. <br/><br/>The ending mirrors this ambiguity. Did he die? Did he live? He was made free, and he made a choice... was it the right one? Did it lead to happiness for him? Did it lead to happiness for the community who will now have his memories? Will they destroy themselves, or will the Giver be able to help them find true purpose and happiness in life? We don't know, because that is the way of all choices, we can't always know the outcomes of our decisions, and therein lies the danger, but the risk is worth the rewards.]]></body>
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