Martine's Reviews > The Secret History

The Secret History by Donna Tartt

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Sep 16, 09

bookshelves: favourites, modern-fiction, north-american, psychological-drama, thriller
Read in January, 1993

The first paragraph of The Secret History roughly sums up the mood of the book. In it, the narrator, Richard Papen, says that he thinks his fatal flaw is 'a morbid longing for the picturesque at all costs'. If you can relate to these words, chances are you'll love The Secret History. If not, you'll probably wonder what the fuss is all about. Personally, I can totally relate to these words, so I love the book. I've read it over half a dozen times, and while I do think it has its problems, I never fail to find it utterly gripping.

The Secret History is both an intellectual novel of ideas and a murder mystery without the whodunnit element. The reader learns right on the first page that Richard and his friends have killed one among their midst. The rest of the book goes on to explain how they came to their gruesome deed and what happened to them afterwards. Against all odds, it makes for compelling reading, despite the fact that you know right from the start who the killers are. Such is the power of Tartt's writing that you find yourself turning page after page, waiting for answers, justifications and possibly a sign of remorse. Once these have been dealt with, the book loses a bit of its power, but until that time, it's near perfect.

Donna Tartt's great gift as a writer is her magnificent talent for description. Her evocation of life at a small private university in New England with its oddball mix of ivory-tower intellectuals and ditzy cokeheads is rich in detail, both shocking and funny. If it's not entirely realistic, she makes it so. Likewise, her skill at characterisation is superb. While Richard is not entirely convincing as a male narrator (a fact I find more noticeable every time I re-read the book), he and his friends make up a fascinating cast of characters: six aloof, self-absorbed and arrogant intellectuals who are obsessed with ancient Greece and don't particularly care for modern life. They're snobs and they have major issues, but somehow that only makes them more alluring. Together, they form the ultimate inner circle, the kind of tight-knit group you know should always stay together. Which makes it almost understandable that they should be willing to kill anyone who might jeopardise that group dynamic, incomprehensible though this may seem to the average reader.

I can think of many reasons why The Secret History strikes such a chord with me. For one thing, I have a thing for timeless and ethereal stories, and this is one of those. Somehow the book has a dreamlike, almost hypnotic quality, despite it being very firmly set in the rather unromantic 1980s. I love that. For another thing, I have always been drawn to the unabashedly intellectual, and this book has that in spades. It makes geekdom alluring, and I just love Tartt for that. I wish I were as geeky as Henry!

Ultimately, what I think I respond to most in The Secret History is the friendship aspect. The Secret History is very much a book about friendship. It's about the very human yearning to belong and be accepted by people we admire. It's about the sacrifices we make to keep friendships intact, the insecurity we feel when we think we might not be completely accepted by our friends after all, and the paranoia we experience when it seems our friends may have betrayed us. About the feeling of invincibility we get from having great friends, and the melancholy and loneliness that follow the disintegration of a once-great friendship. The book basically reads like an elegy on a great friendship, and one doesn't necessarily have to share Richard's intellectual attitude towards life, his morality or even his morbid longing for the picturesque to be able to relate to that. It's enough to have yearned for close friendship and been insecure in friendship. And let's face it, who hasn't?

I do not think The Secret History is a perfect book. As I said, I find Richard somewhat unconvincing as a male character; there is too much about him that screams 'female author' to me. Furthermore, the ending is decidedly weak, although to be fair, I have no idea how else Tartt could have finished her book. The story does seem to be inexorably heading in that particular direction. Insofar as the ending reflects the disintegration that is going on in the characters' lives, it could probably be said to be appropriate. Still, I wish Tartt could have come up with something on a par with the rest of the book. If she had, this would have been a six-star book. I don't know many of those.

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Comments (showing 1-13 of 13) (13 new)

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Carolyn Also one of my favorite books, and it is the friendships that really give this book its resonance and lasting power. As an aside, one of my favorite lines of the book, on the subject of friendship, is that bit from Bunny's essay, about "those two great chums of yore." I chuckle every time that line pops into my head.

I also find Richard immensely relatable, in the same way, I think, that I find Jay Gatsby very relatable, but Richard seems more real to me somehow. Like Richard and Jay, I felt a certain desperation to escape the circumstances of my birth and remake myself, and like Richard I departed my rather dreary flat suburban California home for a lush liberal arts college, though the one I attended was also in California, just a short distance from that dreary flat suburban neighborhood. Thankfully my friends and I didn't murder anyone, though, and I'm still close to all of them today.

For what it's worth, I did find Richard convincing as a male narrator, but perhaps that just means that my grasp of the male psyche needs some work. :P


Martine God yes, Bunny's essay. I just re-read that passage a few days ago and couldn't suppress a few chuckles. The whole passage is just perfect, from the 'Metahemeralism. Tell me about it,' to the 'chums of yore' bit. Best description of a non-academic mind trying to pass itself off as academic ever.

I, too, can relate to the make-over thing. I'm not the slightest bit ashamed of my background (nor do I have any reason to), but for some reason I, like Richard, always yearned for old upper-class England with all of its traditions. I was elated when I got a scholarship to Cambridge, thinking I was finally going to experience something akin to what Richard finds in The Secret History (minus the murders). Needless to say, I didn't; Cambridge is far less romantic and interesting than Tartt's Hampden, though I did have an excellent time there. But I'm glad you did find something like that, and ended up keeping those friends. :-)

I had no problems with Richard as a male narrator until the fourth or fifth time I read the book, when it suddenly occurred to me that certain things he feels or says were rather feminine. I can't think of any proper examples off hand, but some of the things he says about Camilla set off my Female Author radar. However, I suppose you could say Richard is a rather feminine man. I can definitely see why Francis makes a pass at him at one point. :-)


message 3: by Noran (new) - added it

Noran Miss Pumkin wow! what a review! i am getting this book!


Martine Please do, Noran! It's an excellent book. Compulsive reading, and then some.


Rebecca *ordered* :D


Alchemist I really agreed with most of your review Martine. I didn't think that Richard was unbelievable as a male narrator however: in fact I felt the opposite. I doubt he would ever describe to another person that (for example) Charles' kissing of Camilla as "messy, voluptuous"; but I can perfectly imagine that a literate male, particularly one studying literature, would find these words flying into his head as he watched that event happening. I felt like I was party to Richard's inner thoughts; in fact I thought that use of a secret, more expressive, language than one would use in a spoken narrative was an effective technique to make one feel party to Richard's inner thoughts. Worked for me, for sure.



message 7: by Jackie (last edited Jan 14, 2009 08:51pm) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jackie Ha! I had a similar experience as both of you regarding Richard's male-ness. It seemed perfectly believable the first time around, but when I re-read the book, some of his descriptions of Camilla (the way he notices the hair curling at her temples, the fact that he thinks "Oh, you" at one point) seemed a bit feminine.

But no matter. I absolutely love this book. And I would recommend that anyone perusing these comments who has not read it do so immediately.


message 8: by C. (new) - rated it 5 stars

C. "unabashedly intellectual" - that's perfect! That's exactly what I liked about it most.


Stephen I read this book and loved it, suggested to a number of people who hated it, flat out. I felt rather burned, and questioned my own taste, then decided the problem lay with them and not me. lol

A problem with male narrators written by women, and female narrators written by men: you have to be one to know one. I don't care how much I might identify with women, I am not one, cannot think like one, and never know exactly how a woman might react to any given situation. I can guess, but never know.

Still I loved the book, and I loved the review. Very classy review.


message 10: by Jim (new)

Jim First off I'm a big fan of this book and thanks for a great review and letting me re-experience the book. Basically, I'm such a fan that the world is divided into those who love this book and the great unwashed.(LOL)

But, when I was finished with the book, I thought that Richard was a girl. For example he would comment on clothes and in particular, shoes. I do not know of many men who would describe shoes other than to say they are wet, muddy, scuffed.

This criticism constitutes quibbling about a very fine book.


Heidi I don't think they killed Bunny because he threatened the group dynamic, did they? Rather more because they didn't want to go to jail for the rest of their lives.


Melanie Hardy The first paragraph of this book is my favorite opening EVER! I LOVE this book.


Rachel This is a superbly written review, thank you! Of course, a brilliant book too which I read whilst on holiday in Vermont (and thus completely immersed myself in the lush setting of this book, so much so that reality and fiction seemed intertwined).
Richard's narration was admittedly quite feminine yet I thought this was perfectly suited to his character as an introspective academic drawn to melodrama and the picturesque. He would notice the curls of hair at Camilla's temples because he has an artistic eye and can appreciate her ethereal beauty


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