Alan's Reviews > Everything That Rises Must Converge

Everything That Rises Must Converge by Flannery O'Connor

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698826
's review
Jul 26, 10

bookshelves: short-stories, read-in-2010
Read from July 02 to 20, 2010

(this review kind of takes in 'A Good Man is Hard to Find' as well)

...been wallowing in Flannery O'Connor's world for a few days now, and in some ways that has worked against the effectiveness of these great stories. Because it's a library book that's got to go back I was reading two or three stories a day and I think I will buy the collected stories and read them slowly, probably over a year or more and far apart again to fully savour O'Connordom. Complete mad worlds tilted with subtle heirarchies, an obsession with nearly all the characters to know where they stand, who is before whom on the road to heaven. Dominated overall by race, 'nigger' everywhere, and how to control them, get them to contribute/work for the white world, but prejudice and fear doesn't stop there, is extended to cover all foreigners, eg Polish refugees from WW2 (Europeans are 'full of crooked ways. They never have advanced or reformed. They got the same religion as a thousand years ago.' The Displaced Person).

After a while I knew in every story there'd be a woman in face cream and curlers or a seemingly well meaning patriarch who ignores his own child in favour of others, sometimes complete strangers. The Biblical themes are legion. I knew there would be some kind of physical attack, some - bull, gun, tractor - fatal, others life changing in other ways. The landscape would be the same - woods and water, a barn and a dusty road. All the characters would be deluded to some extent, nasty often, harshly listing the faults and flaws of the world and the people in it, or finding perfection where it doesn't exist. They're ratty, contradictory, crawling with desires or resentments, often in search of tenderness and connection (though they would deny it) but not getting it. A fine cruelty throughout.

But, no matter, truly rich stories, packed with memorable images that jump out - the eyes on Parker's back, the spectacles whittled in wood (brought to mind the billboard in Great Gatsby). A lot on eyes reflecting, or showing soemthing deeper. The other big motif throughout both books is the sun - always the stand in for God in the stories, relentless and powerful, making us see, or blinding us, adding beauty and mystery as it sets or rises. I'll never forget the glorious path to heaven that is shown in 'Revelation' She saw the streak as a vast swinging bridge extending upward from the earth through a field of living fire. Upon it a vast horde of souls were rumbling toward heaven. Or just before that when she shakes her fist with the hose in it and a watery snake appeared momentarily in the air. I'll never forget the horn garlanded bull in the moonlight, the tractor going into the tree, the shots in the woods.

None though seem as strong and cruel and shocking as A Good Man is Hard to Find, the first and still the best story of her's I've read. But I'm looking forward to the re-reading, the finding out if that will still be true when I can see them from more of a distance.

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Comments (showing 1-17 of 17) (17 new)

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message 1: by Jessica (new)

Jessica I happen to love "The Life You Save May Be Your Own."


message 2: by Mommalibrarian (new)

Mommalibrarian I guess I am a wimpy reader. Her stories shook me and shocked me and were not a pleasant experience. I am sure that is what she intended. Her stories are intense.


Ellen You're right; the racism is definitely there (as it is in some of Hemingway's work and that of other luminaries), but her shell-shocked, blasted to hell characters certainly sear your brain, don't they? Her special targets were hypocrites - either the intellectually proud or the smugly ignorant.

And, I think you're right about deciding it would be better to read her work more slowly or at intervals.

An excellent review.


Alan Thanks Ellen - yes she nails the hypocrites all right. There's a great kick in most stories.

Mommalibrarian - I agree her stories are intense, shocking, it's just that the first one I read had the most impact, and the others may have suffered a little from reading them altogether.

Jessica - I liked that one too. Also liked The River, Revelation, The Displaced Person, The Lame Shall Enter First.. err, most of them.

What I missed maybe was a deeper empathy with her characters, she was mainly exposing them, although there's plenty of humour and there are some signs of affection (eg the marriage in Revelation).


message 5: by Jessica (new)

Jessica yes I agree with you, your last statement about deeper empathy not being there--


message 6: by Jen (new) - rated it 4 stars

Jen Yes, her characters are caricatures; misfits one and all. I think she said something once about exposing the darker nature of religious figures...forcing a reader to say or think "Look at how ridiculous this is"

My favorite will always be Revelation.


Alan Yes Revelation's good, but for me AGMIHTF is the one. It's The Misfit's way of murder, the sighing apology almost, the look at the sky as the woman tries to talk him out of it, talk Jesus into him.


message 8: by Jen (last edited Jul 26, 2010 08:42am) (new) - rated it 4 stars

Jen The last action with the Misfit and old woman reminds me of Dreiser and his American Tragedy's boating scene. There is something alike in the reaching out of both women to those who wish them ill, and the hesitation of both men to act, as if their minds were almost moved or distracted mixed with the resignation of what must be the eventual outcome of each situation.


message 9: by Alan (last edited Jul 26, 2010 08:51am) (new) - rated it 4 stars

Alan Don't know the Dreiser book, but have heard of it/about it. The Misfit knows exactly what will happen I think, doesn't change his mind, but politely hears her out. That's the chilling thing I think, the gap between his manners and his actions (or directed actions as he has people taken away to be killed).


Ellen With regard to O'Connor's empathy, I wonder. She wrote “To the hard of hearing you shout, and for the almost-blind you draw large and startling figures.” I think she hopes not only to shock her characters, but also to shock us into seeing ourselves in these characters. It's easy to laugh at Ruby Turpin, but it's harder to acknowledge what we/I might have in common.

The Misfit's collision course with the old lady is unavoidable, and they're both--though in different ways--in need of alignment. The Misfit's remark after he shoots the grandmother is savagely funny: "She would have been a good woman if it had been somebody there to shoot her every minute of her life."

I think there's compassion in O'Connor but it's rock hard.


message 11: by Alan (new) - rated it 4 stars

Alan yes you're right - a good way of putting it - rock hard. You can detect affection for Ruby Turpin and Claude (more for Claude) in the depiction of their marriage. Virtually all (some children - e.g. in 'The Artificial Nigger' - are spared) of O'Connor's characters are so flawed and self deluded as to be dangerous. Is this her 'shouting' to us hard of hearing? Do you think the stories are meant to be salutary or are they resigned? I'm not sure.

The humour too is rock hard, as you point out.


Charles Have you read Wise Blood? I thought it was wonderful when I read it many years ago, though the memory of the text has been supplanted by that of that of the Huston film version.


message 13: by Alan (new) - rated it 4 stars

Alan No I haven't Charles, but remember the film vividly, particularly the self blinding scenes. The Church of Christ Without Christ wasn't it?


Charles That's the one, Alan. With the great Brad Dourif in the lead role... From Billy Babbitt, via Wise Blood, to Wormtongue - what a career trajectory!


message 15: by Alan (new) - rated it 4 stars

Alan and Chucky I believe..


Charles What, he voiced the doll? Wow!


message 17: by Alan (new) - rated it 4 stars

Alan I don't know how I knew that but have just checked it out on Wikipedia and it says so there. Not that I believe everything on Wikipedia though...


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