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<book id="9747">
  <title><![CDATA[Mao's Last Revolution]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0674023323]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780674023321]]></isbn13>
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  <default_description>&lt;p&gt; The Cultural Revolution was a watershed event in the history of the People's Republic of China, the defining decade of half a century of communist rule. Before 1966, China was a typical communist state, with a command economy and a powerful party able to keep the population under control. But during the Cultural Revolution, in a move unprecedented in any communist country, Mao unleashed the Red Guards against the party. Tens of thousands of officials were humiliated, tortured, and even killed. Order had to be restored by the military, whose methods were often equally brutal.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; In a masterly book, Roderick MacFarquhar and Michael Schoenhals explain why Mao launched the Cultural Revolution, and show his Machiavellian role in masterminding it (which Chinese publications conceal). In often horrifying detail, they document the Hobbesian state that ensued. The movement veered out of control and terror paralyzed the country. Power struggles raged among Lin Biao, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Qing--Mao's wife and leader of the Gang of Four--while Mao often played one against the other. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; After Mao's death, in reaction to the killing and the chaos, Deng Xiaoping led China into a reform era in which capitalism flourishes and the party has lost its former authority. In its invaluable critical analysis of Chairman Mao and its brilliant portrait of a culture in turmoil, &lt;i&gt;Mao's Last Revolution&lt;/i&gt; offers the most authoritative and compelling account to date of this seminal event in the history of China. &lt;/p&gt;</default_description>
  <id type="integer">12538</id>
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  <original_publication_year type="integer">2006</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Mao's Last Revolution</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:25|5:9|4:8|3:7|2:1|1:0|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">25</ratings_count>
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  <reviews_count type="integer">47</reviews_count>
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  <average_rating><![CDATA[4.00]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[23]]></ratings_count>
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  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/9747.Mao_s_Last_Revolution]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="6360">
      <name><![CDATA[Roderick MacFarquhar]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/6360.Roderick_MacFarquhar]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[4.00]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[44]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[6]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="47">
    <review id="18515011">
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    <name><![CDATA[Connie]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Bronx, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/928998-connie]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[people interested in the complexity of human experience]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Mar 24 10:37:48 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Mar 24 10:45:21 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I am actually reviewing my markings in this book.  It is a daunting project to start reading,but SO GOOD.  The authors are highly respected historians who thought they could produce a book on the cultural revolution in 2 years or so.  Ten years later this volume came out.  In part the delay was that...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/18515011">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/18515011]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="4151007">
    <user id="48469">
    <name><![CDATA[Jennie]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Arlington, VA]]></location>        
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Feb 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Aug 06 09:26:34 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Aug 06 09:27:11 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Mao's Last Revolution is the first academic-level full exploration of the Cultural Revolution. It's depth and level of insight is staggering. The authors have made full use of sources as recent as Jung Chang and Jon Halliday's Mao: The Unknown Story as well as recently opened archives in China. I th...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/4151007">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/4151007]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="77087568">
    <user id="310425">
    <name><![CDATA[Riley]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/310425-riley]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Sun Nov 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Nov 08 06:17:38 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Nov 08 06:19:34 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[It is clear the writers have done their homework on the Culture Revolution, and this book made me appreciate what a terrible time that was in China. But like a lot of academic books, its writing leaves a lot to be desired.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77087568]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="6108241">
    <user id="238143">
    <name><![CDATA[Britt]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Cambridge, MA]]></location>        
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Sep 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Sep 12 13:07:27 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 19 09:04:49 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The best general account of the Cultural Revolution out there. This book really brings to light the widespread, neighbor on neighbor, in-your-face violence and killing that characterized so much of Mao's ideologically driven movement of social chaos. Definitely worth a read...at least one.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6108241]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="1248809">
    <user id="84337">
    <name><![CDATA[Jared]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[China]]></location>        
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <date_added>Wed May 16 09:27:59 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed May 16 09:43:39 -0700 2007</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[Almost a third of the way through.  Amazing research.  It really seems to pin back the Cultural Revolution onto Mao despite how hard the CCP has tried to separate the two for legitimacy purposes]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1248809]]></url>
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