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<book id="96015">
  <title><![CDATA[Narrative Design: Working with Imagination, Craft, and Form]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0393320219]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780393320213]]></isbn13>
    <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171308885m/96015.jpg</image_url>
    <work>
  <best_book_id type="integer">96015</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">2</books_count>
  <default_description>With clarity, verve, and the sure instincts of a good teacher, Madison Smartt Bell offers a roll-up-your-sleeves approach to writing in this much-needed book. Focusing on the big picture as well as the crucial details, Bell examines twelve stories by both established writers (including Peter Taylor, Mary Gaitskill, and Carolyn Chute) and his own former students. A story's use of time, plot, character, and other elements of fiction are analyzed, and readers are challenged to see each story's flaws and strengths. Careful endnotes bring attention to the ways in which various writers use language. Bell urges writers to develop the habit of thinking about form and finding the form that best suits their subject matter and style. His direct and practical advice allows writers to find their own voice and imagination.</default_description>
  <id type="integer">92545</id>
  <media_type nil="true"></media_type>
  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">1997</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Narrative Design: Working with Imagination, Craft, and Form</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:59|5:20|4:24|3:12|2:1|1:2|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">59</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">236</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">114</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">9</text_reviews_count>
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  <average_rating><![CDATA[4.00]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[51]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[8]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/96015.Narrative_Design_Working_with_Imagination_Craft_and_Form]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="30328">
      <name><![CDATA[Madison Smartt Bell]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/30328.Madison_Smartt_Bell]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.71]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[601]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[110]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
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    <review id="21760664">
    <user id="159477">
    <name><![CDATA[Steven]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Anacortes, WA]]></location>        
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue May 06 22:39:15 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue May 06 22:40:17 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is just a brilliant book, teaching more than anything, how to read like a writer. Bell takes twelve stories and subjects them to a close reading and analysis. His basic technique is to present the story, followed by an analysis section that examines the story from the perspective of plot, chara...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/21760664">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/21760664]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="74063282">
    <user id="871419">
    <name><![CDATA[Sherry]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Guatemala]]></location>        
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Oct 10 07:36:39 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Oct 10 07:38:11 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Using this book with our writing group has really caused me to rethink the Writer's Workshop model and also provided some excellent material for learning how to write short stories.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74063282]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="25502100">
    <user id="1167793">
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[the deadly serious about writing craft]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[Susan Martin]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jun 25 20:41:31 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Aug 12 13:12:53 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book is huge -- not in size (rather modest, there) but in what it can provide to the eager mind of a reader or writer who wants to understand some of the more subtle parts of writing craft.  The author uses several well regarded short stories to illustrate both how to closely analyze short fict...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/25502100">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/25502100]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="4699529">
    <user id="80945">
    <name><![CDATA[Greg]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Provincetown, MA]]></location>        
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Nov 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Aug 17 11:07:59 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Nov 18 14:08:47 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Bell gives a great crash-course in close-reading---not always so much for structure as for consistency in theme and imagery. But the book feels a little hampered by story selection. Bell looks at a number of stories by students of his, written in workshops he was running, and, despite his many asser...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/4699529">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/4699529]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="2706881">
    <user id="147433">
    <name><![CDATA[James]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Northumberland, PA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/147433-james]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jul 04 08:44:28 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jul 04 08:54:18 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[One of my mentors in grad school introduced me to this book. It was (and continues to be) useful to me because of Bell's descriptive approach to form, which develops from the relationships of a story's various elements. Structure must be organic and intentional, and there's no single correct way to ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2706881">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2706881]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="15533737">
    <user id="890294">
    <name><![CDATA[Reen]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Battle Creek, MI]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/890294-reen]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <date_added>Fri Feb 15 18:40:09 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Feb 15 18:41:33 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is the best 'craft' book I've ever read.  Great selection of stories in the book that Bell then dissects and discusses.  I learned a lot about how to talk about stories, to go beyond 'this one really worked...' kind of comments.  This is a book I re-read.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15533737]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="819931">
    <user id="60492">
    <name><![CDATA[Megan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Brooklyn, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/60492-megan]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue May 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Apr 21 09:51:06 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Aug 01 05:31:51 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[any writer who has endured writing workshops must read the intro to this book.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/819931]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="22858960">
    <user id="1183637">
    <name><![CDATA[Eric]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1183637-eric]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <date_added>Sat May 24 00:51:37 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat May 24 00:53:04 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[One of the best books on a neglected aspect of writing technique.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22858960]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="1723718">
    <user id="119927">
    <name><![CDATA[Linera]]></name>
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <date_added>Wed Jun 06 14:12:00 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jun 20 17:34:05 -0700 2007</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[I really like what he says about modular stories.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1723718]]></url>
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