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<book id="93959">
  <title><![CDATA[Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0060931302]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780060931308]]></isbn13>
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  <default_description>To many, Emperor Hirohito of Japan is remembered as a helpless figurehead during Japan's wars with China and the U.S. According to the received wisdom, he knew nothing of the plan to bomb Pearl Harbor and had no power to stop atrocities like the Rape of Nanking. The emperor was the mild-mannered little man who traipsed with Mickey Mouse in Disneyland and who brought peace through surrender, certainly not &quot;one of the most disingenuous persons ever to occupy the modern throne.&quot; Herbert Bix's charged political biography, however, argues that such accepted beliefs are myths and misrepresentations spun by both Japanese and Americans to protect the emperor from indictment. Since Hirohito's death in 1989, hundreds of documents, diaries, and scholarly studies have been published (and subsequently ignored) in Japan. Historian Bix used these sources to develop this shocking and nuanced portrait of a man far more shrewd, activist, and energetic than previously thought. Caught up in the fever of territorial expansion, Hirohito was the force that animated the war system, who, acting fully as a military leader and head of state, encouraged the belligerency of his people and pursued the war to its disastrous conclusion. To the very end, Hirohito refused to acknowledge any responsibility for his role in the death of millions as well as the brutalities inflicted by his forces in China, Korea, and the Philippines. In fact, he worked with none other than General MacArthur to select his fall guys and fix testimony at the Tokyo War Crimes Trials--the emperor trying to protect the throne at all cost, the U.S. acting to ensure control of the Japanese population and the military by retaining Hirohito as a figurehead. &lt;p&gt; Not surprisingly, this hefty work of scholarship is making waves, as Americans and Japanese reconsider their roles in WWII and its aftermath.  By placing Hirohito back in the center of the picture and puncturing the myths that surround him, Bix has effectively asked the Japanese to come out of their half-century repression of the past and face their wartime responsibility. Without doing so, he implies, the monarchy will forever impede the development of democracy. For those interested in Japan's wartime past and its influence on the present, this is fascinating, if lengthy, reading. &lt;I&gt;--Lesley Reed&lt;/I&gt; </default_description>
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  <original_title>Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</original_title>
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  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/93959.Hirohito_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Japan]]></url>
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        <author id="53909">
      <name><![CDATA[Herbert P. Bix]]></name>
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    <review id="46410959">
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    <name><![CDATA[Tyler]]></name>
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  <read_at>Thu May 24 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Feb 15 08:59:15 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Feb 15 09:22:38 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Whenever I construct a course of reading for myself, I always try to include an important biography of an major figure. This was my biographical selection for a short course (4 books?) on Japanese history I read in 2007. While overall I came away from this reading series feeling like I understood ha...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46410959">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46410959]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="14145082">
    <user id="858949">
    <name><![CDATA[Chris]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Kyoto, Japan]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Feb 15 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jan 31 06:28:49 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Feb 09 05:54:15 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Wow, this was a tough one. It wasn't a bad book by any means - it was well-researched and informative and certainly illuminating. But it was a tough read anyway.<br/><br/>Bix had a very important purpose in writing this book other than simply writing a biography. He wanted to look at Hirohito's tr...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14145082">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14145082]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="60375552">
    <user id="2414293">
    <name><![CDATA[Adelle]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jun 19 21:11:36 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Jun 19 21:17:20 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This was wasn't a book that pulled you along.    I found I had to push myself to read it.   I think a large factor in my struggle was that it was difficult for me to keep track of the various Japanese names.  Also, I didn't have a strong Asian history background to build on.   But once Hirohito assu...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60375552">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60375552]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="64613062">
    <user id="2451774">
    <name><![CDATA[Dewey]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Marina Del Rey, CA]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2004</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jul 22 21:45:20 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jul 22 21:49:29 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I was only able to read half this quite well researched and well written book about the incredible waste of a first rate education and tragedy of investing great political power in a 3rd rate mind.   Hirohito's mediocre performance as leader was a major cause of Japan's catastrophic foreign policy t...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64613062">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64613062]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="42447896">
    <user id="1349290">
    <name><![CDATA[Anna]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Rockville, MD]]></location>        
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <recommended_by><![CDATA[Mrs. Wakita]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Jan 04 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jan 09 07:14:54 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue May 05 07:41:22 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[It's hard to answer the ethical questions surrounding Emperor Hirohito: Was he a latent mastermind or a puppet of the army?  Should he bear most or some of the responsibility for massacres in China and elsewhere in southeast Asia?  Bix's biography, which won the Pulitzer Prize in 2001, starts by des...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42447896">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42447896]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="39320401">
    <user id="1775776">
    <name><![CDATA[Jonathan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Redmond, WA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1775776-jonathan]]></url>
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  <date_added>Thu Dec 04 15:54:24 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Dec 04 15:57:53 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An impressive analysis of the life of Hirohito and the history of Japan in the first half of the Twentieth Century.  The author explores in great depth the relationships between the emperor, the government, and the military, and how those relationships molded the series of events that led Japan into...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/39320401">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/39320401]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="18794849">
    <user id="134664">
    <name><![CDATA[Erin]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Bronx, NY]]></location>        
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  <date_added>Thu Mar 27 15:58:14 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Oct 02 14:53:11 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[All you ever wanted to know about Hirohito. And some you didn't.<br/><br/>This book could have used a better editor. I am getting annoyed with the repetitive turns of phrase, the tons of details that don't make any difference and the glossing over of major events that do. No, Mr. Bix, we have not ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/18794849">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/18794849]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="41296620">
    <user id="1828152">
    <name><![CDATA[Nick]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Lanoka Harbor, NJ]]></location>        
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <date_added>Tue Dec 30 10:33:59 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Dec 30 10:33:59 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count>2</read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is stupid, but I love the way this book is bound and feels in my hands.  I re-read it just so I could hold it again.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/41296620]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="65940113">
    <user id="1429474">
    <name><![CDATA[Chris]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Washington, DC]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1429474-chris]]></url>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Mon Oct 12 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Aug 02 19:44:35 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Oct 12 03:09:52 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[This was a little dry at first. I found it difficult to keep up with all the different political figures with similar sounding names, especially in Hirohito's early years. The fleshing out of his early years was also weak because it seemed that the author was going much more on assumption than docum...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65940113">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65940113]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="42058933">
    <user id="1870373">
    <name><![CDATA[James]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1870373-james]]></url>
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  <date_added>Mon Jan 05 22:03:08 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jan 06 21:32:10 -0800 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[Got about halfway through prior to my round-the-world trip, which included Japan.  I'll finish it someday...]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42058933]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="50959190">
    <user id="2078548">
    <name><![CDATA[Karen]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2078548-karen-miller]]></url>
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2002</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Mar 30 15:16:30 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Mar 30 15:17:06 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Hard to follow at times because of the names - but worth the effort.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/50959190]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="4507698">
    <user id="274120">
    <name><![CDATA[keong]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[jakarta, Indonesia]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/274120-keong-nakal]]></url>
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  <ratings_count type="integer">106</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">21</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171266813m/93959.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/93959.Hirohito_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Japan</link>
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    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[all]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Aug 13 19:54:07 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Aug 13 19:57:31 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[tiny shy dude, calm and soft spoken... well mannered, excellent education back ground. but... doesn't change the fact that once, a long time ago, his countrymen killed mercilessly trying to conquer the world.<br/><br/>how can a man like him lead a country like that? is he another puppet emperor? d...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/4507698">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/4507698]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="56387429">
    <user id="2320090">
    <name><![CDATA[Lis]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Jersey City, NJ]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2320090-lis]]></url>
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  <ratings_count type="integer">106</ratings_count>
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  <title>Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171266813m/93959.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/93959.Hirohito_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Japan</link>
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  <read_at>Sat Aug 22 05:47:40 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun May 17 12:15:06 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Aug 22 05:47:40 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I really did want to learn about the emperor who most influenced modern Japanese society.  But the writing style of this author, though it flows pretty smoothly often enough, is utterly confounding every 15 pages or so.  Literally, incomprehensible sentences that take several minutes to sort out.  I...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56387429">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56387429]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="48397826">
    <user id="2099780">
    <name><![CDATA[Chris]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Dublin, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2099780-chris-doherty]]></url>
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  <title>Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</title>
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  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171266813m/93959.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/93959.Hirohito_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Japan</link>
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Aug 13 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Mar 06 01:14:42 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Aug 13 12:31:03 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Really good book, hence the Pulitzer.  Simply put the book shows how Hirohito was not an innocent bystander, rather he was the master puppeteer running the show behind the scenes.  This is a must read for anyone interested in WWII and Modern Japanese history.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48397826]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="6014939">
    <user id="354427">
    <name><![CDATA[Brad]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Astoria, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/354427-brad-anderson]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1189471568p3/354427.jpg]]></image>
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  <ratings_count type="integer">106</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">21</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171266813m/93959.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/93959.Hirohito_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Japan</link>
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    <rating>0</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Sep 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Sep 10 17:50:16 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Sep 10 17:50:16 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An astonishing piece of scholarship that proves in my mind Hirohito's ultimate culpability for WWII in the Pacific.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6014939]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="23039680">
    <user id="780915">
    <name><![CDATA[Brian]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/780915-brian-mcdaniel]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1202489025p3/780915.jpg]]></image>
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  <ratings_count type="integer">106</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">21</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171266813m/93959.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/93959.Hirohito_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Japan</link>
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    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue May 27 07:35:25 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue May 27 07:35:44 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Another winner on an unusual topic from the list of Pulitzer prize winners.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/23039680]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="20839375">
    <user id="1096902">
    <name><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Raleigh, NC]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1096902-elizabeth]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1208613312p3/1096902.jpg]]></image>
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  <id type="integer">93959</id>
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  <isbn13>9780060931308</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">106</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">21</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171266813m/93959.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/93959.Hirohito_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Japan</link>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Feb 01 00:00:00 -0800 2002</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Apr 23 19:23:35 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Apr 23 19:24:11 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I remember it being a lot dryer than I was expecting it to be.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20839375]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="10576906">
    <user id="689919">
    <name><![CDATA[Lauren]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Montpelier, VT]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/689919-lauren-stutzmonkey]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1197862521p3/689919.jpg]]></image>
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  <ratings_count type="integer">106</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">21</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171266813m/93959.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/93959.Hirohito_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Japan</link>
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    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Dec 17 13:44:26 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Dec 17 13:44:56 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[you have to be in japanese history class to really love this]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/10576906]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="32292499">
    <user id="1097830">
    <name><![CDATA[Joe]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Tucson, AZ]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1097830-joe]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-111x148.jpg]]></image>
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  <ratings_count type="integer">106</ratings_count>
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  <title>Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</title>
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  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171266813m/93959.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/93959.Hirohito_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Japan</link>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Sep 07 18:34:11 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Sep 07 18:34:45 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Gotta be a history buff]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/32292499]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="73945451">
    <user id="2818453">
    <name><![CDATA[Richard]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2818453-richard]]></url>
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  <date_added>Fri Oct 09 01:10:25 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Oct 09 01:10:38 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Looks like an excellent book, if I ever find time for it.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/73945451]]></url>
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